Using Syndromic Surveillance to Investigate Tattoo-Related Skin Infections in New York City

In response to two isolated cases of Mycobacterium chelonae infections in tattoo recipients where tap water was used to dilute ink, the New York City (NYC) Department of Health and Mental Hygiene conducted an investigation using Emergency Department (ED) syndromic surveillance to assess whether an o...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0130468-e0130468
Hauptverfasser: Kotzen, Mollie, Sell, Jessica, Mathes, Robert W, Dentinger, Catherine, Lee, Lillian, Schiff, Corinne, Weiss, Don
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creator Kotzen, Mollie
Sell, Jessica
Mathes, Robert W
Dentinger, Catherine
Lee, Lillian
Schiff, Corinne
Weiss, Don
description In response to two isolated cases of Mycobacterium chelonae infections in tattoo recipients where tap water was used to dilute ink, the New York City (NYC) Department of Health and Mental Hygiene conducted an investigation using Emergency Department (ED) syndromic surveillance to assess whether an outbreak was occuring. ED visits with chief complaints containing the key word "tattoo" from November 1, 2012 to March 18, 2013 were selected for study. NYC laboratories were also contacted and asked to report skin or soft tissue cultures in tattoo recipients that were positive for non-tuberculosis mycobacterial infection (NTM). Thirty-one TREDV were identified and 14 (45%) were interviewed to determine if a NTM was the cause for the visit. One ED visit met the case definition and was referred to a dermatologist. This individual was negative for NTM. No tattoo-associated NTM cases were reported by NYC laboratories. ED syndromic surveillance was utilized to investigate a non-reportable condition for which no other data source existed. The results were reassuring that an outbreak of NTM in tattoo recipients was not occurring. In response to concerns about potential NTM infections, the department sent a letter to all licensed tattoo artists advising them not to dilute tattoo ink with tap water.
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ED visits with chief complaints containing the key word "tattoo" from November 1, 2012 to March 18, 2013 were selected for study. NYC laboratories were also contacted and asked to report skin or soft tissue cultures in tattoo recipients that were positive for non-tuberculosis mycobacterial infection (NTM). Thirty-one TREDV were identified and 14 (45%) were interviewed to determine if a NTM was the cause for the visit. One ED visit met the case definition and was referred to a dermatologist. This individual was negative for NTM. No tattoo-associated NTM cases were reported by NYC laboratories. ED syndromic surveillance was utilized to investigate a non-reportable condition for which no other data source existed. The results were reassuring that an outbreak of NTM in tattoo recipients was not occurring. In response to concerns about potential NTM infections, the department sent a letter to all licensed tattoo artists advising them not to dilute tattoo ink with tap water.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26076006</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0130468</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age
Artists
Body piercing
Dilution
Disease Outbreaks
Drinking water
Emergency medical services
Emergency Service, Hospital
Epidemics
Epidemiological Monitoring
Female
Fresh Water - microbiology
Health aspects
Hepatitis
Hospitals
Humans
Hygiene
Infection
Infections
Ink
Laboratories
Male
Medical research
Middle Aged
Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium chelonae - isolation & purification
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous - epidemiology
Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous - microbiology
New York City - epidemiology
Outbreaks
Patients
Population Surveillance
Skin
Skin - microbiology
Skin - pathology
Skin Diseases, Infectious - epidemiology
Skin Diseases, Infectious - microbiology
Surveillance
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tattooing - adverse effects
Tattoos
Tuberculosis
Young Adult
title Using Syndromic Surveillance to Investigate Tattoo-Related Skin Infections in New York City
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