Comparative Oncology: Evaluation of 2-Deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) for the Staging of Dogs with Malignant Tumors

2-Deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose PET/CT is a well-established imaging method for staging, restaging and therapy-control in human medicine. In veterinary medicine, this imaging method could prove to be an attractive and innovative alternative to conventional imaging in order to improve staging and res...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0127800-e0127800
Hauptverfasser: Seiler, Stefanie M F, Baumgartner, Christine, Hirschberger, Johannes, Beer, Ambros J, Brühschwein, Andreas, Kreutzmann, Nina, Laberke, Silja, Wergin, Melanie C, Meyer-Lindenberg, Andrea, Brandl, Johanna, von Thaden, Anne-Kathrin, Farrell, Eliane, Schwaiger, Markus
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container_issue 6
container_start_page e0127800
container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Seiler, Stefanie M F
Baumgartner, Christine
Hirschberger, Johannes
Beer, Ambros J
Brühschwein, Andreas
Kreutzmann, Nina
Laberke, Silja
Wergin, Melanie C
Meyer-Lindenberg, Andrea
Brandl, Johanna
von Thaden, Anne-Kathrin
Farrell, Eliane
Schwaiger, Markus
description 2-Deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose PET/CT is a well-established imaging method for staging, restaging and therapy-control in human medicine. In veterinary medicine, this imaging method could prove to be an attractive and innovative alternative to conventional imaging in order to improve staging and restaging. The aim of this study was both to evaluate the effectiveness of this image-guided method in canine patients with spontaneously occurring cancer as well as to illustrate the dog as a well-suited animal model for comparative oncology. Ten dogs with various malignant tumors were included in the study and underwent a whole body FDG PET/CT. One patient has a second PET-CT 5 months after the first study. Patients were diagnosed with histiocytic sarcoma (n = 1), malignant lymphoma (n = 2), mammary carcinoma (n = 4), sertoli cell tumor (n = 1), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) (n = 1) and lung tumor (n = 1). PET/CT data were analyzed with the help of a 5-point scale in consideration of the patients' medical histories. In seven of the ten dogs, the treatment protocol and prognosis were significantly changed due to the results of FDG PET/CT. In the patients with lymphoma (n = 2) tumor extent could be defined on PET/CT because of increased FDG uptake in multiple lymph nodes. This led to the recommendation for a therapeutic polychemotherapy as a treatment. In one of the dogs with mammary carcinoma (n = 4) and in the patient with the lung tumor (n = 1), surgery was cancelled due to the discovery of multiple metastasis. Consequently no treatment was recommended. FDG PET/CT offers additional information in canine patients with malignant disease with a potential improvement of staging and restaging. The encouraging data of this clinical study highlights the possibility to further improve innovative diagnostic and staging methods with regard to comparative oncology. In the future, performing PET/CT not only for staging but also in therapy control could offer a significant improvement in the management of dogs with malignant tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0127800
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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Seiler, Stefanie M F</au><au>Baumgartner, Christine</au><au>Hirschberger, Johannes</au><au>Beer, Ambros J</au><au>Brühschwein, Andreas</au><au>Kreutzmann, Nina</au><au>Laberke, Silja</au><au>Wergin, Melanie C</au><au>Meyer-Lindenberg, Andrea</au><au>Brandl, Johanna</au><au>von Thaden, Anne-Kathrin</au><au>Farrell, Eliane</au><au>Schwaiger, Markus</au><au>Paulmurugan, Ramasamy</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparative Oncology: Evaluation of 2-Deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) for the Staging of Dogs with Malignant Tumors</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-06-12</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0127800</spage><epage>e0127800</epage><pages>e0127800-e0127800</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>2-Deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose PET/CT is a well-established imaging method for staging, restaging and therapy-control in human medicine. In veterinary medicine, this imaging method could prove to be an attractive and innovative alternative to conventional imaging in order to improve staging and restaging. The aim of this study was both to evaluate the effectiveness of this image-guided method in canine patients with spontaneously occurring cancer as well as to illustrate the dog as a well-suited animal model for comparative oncology. Ten dogs with various malignant tumors were included in the study and underwent a whole body FDG PET/CT. One patient has a second PET-CT 5 months after the first study. Patients were diagnosed with histiocytic sarcoma (n = 1), malignant lymphoma (n = 2), mammary carcinoma (n = 4), sertoli cell tumor (n = 1), gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) (n = 1) and lung tumor (n = 1). PET/CT data were analyzed with the help of a 5-point scale in consideration of the patients' medical histories. In seven of the ten dogs, the treatment protocol and prognosis were significantly changed due to the results of FDG PET/CT. In the patients with lymphoma (n = 2) tumor extent could be defined on PET/CT because of increased FDG uptake in multiple lymph nodes. This led to the recommendation for a therapeutic polychemotherapy as a treatment. In one of the dogs with mammary carcinoma (n = 4) and in the patient with the lung tumor (n = 1), surgery was cancelled due to the discovery of multiple metastasis. Consequently no treatment was recommended. FDG PET/CT offers additional information in canine patients with malignant disease with a potential improvement of staging and restaging. The encouraging data of this clinical study highlights the possibility to further improve innovative diagnostic and staging methods with regard to comparative oncology. In the future, performing PET/CT not only for staging but also in therapy control could offer a significant improvement in the management of dogs with malignant tumors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26068641</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0127800</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source PLoS; MEDLINE; Full-Text Journals in Chemistry (Open access); DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Animals
Breast cancer
Carcinoma
Computed tomography
Data processing
Diagnostic systems
Disease Models, Animal
Dog Diseases - diagnosis
Dog Diseases - pathology
Dogs
Emission analysis
Female
Fluorine isotopes
Fluorodeoxyglucose F18
Gastrointestinal cancer
Glucose
Lung cancer
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic system
Lymphoma
Male
Mammary gland
Medical diagnosis
Medical imaging
Medical research
Medicine
Metastases
Metastasis
Neoplasms - veterinary
Nuclear medicine
Oncology
Patients
Positron emission
Positron emission tomography
Sarcoma
Studies
Surgery
Therapy
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Tumors
Veterinary medicine
title Comparative Oncology: Evaluation of 2-Deoxy-2-[18F]fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (PET/CT) for the Staging of Dogs with Malignant Tumors
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