The Time Course of Dynamic Computed Tomographic Appearance of Radiation Injury to the Cirrhotic Liver Following Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

This study aimed to evaluate the dynamic computed tomographic (CT) appearance of focal radiation injury to cirrhotic liver tissue around the tumor following stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Seventy-seven patients with 92 HCCs were observed for >6 mont...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0125231-e0125231
Hauptverfasser: Kimura, Tomoki, Takahashi, Shigeo, Takahashi, Ippei, Nishibuchi, Ikuno, Doi, Yoshiko, Kenjo, Masahiro, Murakami, Yuji, Honda, Yohji, Aikata, Hiroshi, Chayama, Kazuaki, Nagata, Yasushi
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Kimura, Tomoki
Takahashi, Shigeo
Takahashi, Ippei
Nishibuchi, Ikuno
Doi, Yoshiko
Kenjo, Masahiro
Murakami, Yuji
Honda, Yohji
Aikata, Hiroshi
Chayama, Kazuaki
Nagata, Yasushi
description This study aimed to evaluate the dynamic computed tomographic (CT) appearance of focal radiation injury to cirrhotic liver tissue around the tumor following stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Seventy-seven patients with 92 HCCs were observed for >6 months. Sixty-four and 13 patients belonged to Child-Pugh class A and B, respectively. The median SBRT dose was 48 Gy/4fr. Dynamic CT scans were performed in non-enhanced, arterial, portal, and venous phases. The median follow-up period was 18 months. Dynamic CT appearances were classified into 3 types: type 1, hyperdensity in all enhanced phases; type 2, hypodensity in arterial and portal phases; type 3, isodensity in all enhanced phases. Half of the type 2 or 3 appearances significantly changed to type 1, particularly in patients belonging to Child-Pugh class A. After 3-6 months, Child-Pugh class B was a significant factor in type 3 patients. Thus, dynamic CT appearances were classified into 3 patterns and significantly changed over time into the enhancement group (type 1) in most patients belonging to Child-Pugh class A. Child-Pugh class B was a significant factor in the non-enhancement group (type 3).
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0125231
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Seventy-seven patients with 92 HCCs were observed for &gt;6 months. Sixty-four and 13 patients belonged to Child-Pugh class A and B, respectively. The median SBRT dose was 48 Gy/4fr. Dynamic CT scans were performed in non-enhanced, arterial, portal, and venous phases. The median follow-up period was 18 months. Dynamic CT appearances were classified into 3 types: type 1, hyperdensity in all enhanced phases; type 2, hypodensity in arterial and portal phases; type 3, isodensity in all enhanced phases. Half of the type 2 or 3 appearances significantly changed to type 1, particularly in patients belonging to Child-Pugh class A. After 3-6 months, Child-Pugh class B was a significant factor in type 3 patients. Thus, dynamic CT appearances were classified into 3 patterns and significantly changed over time into the enhancement group (type 1) in most patients belonging to Child-Pugh class A. Child-Pugh class B was a significant factor in the non-enhancement group (type 3).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26067065</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0125231</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic agents
Biomedical research
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Care and treatment
Computation
Computed tomography
Drug dosages
Female
Hepatitis
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Liver
Liver - diagnostic imaging
Liver - radiation effects
Liver cancer
Liver cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis - diagnostic imaging
Liver Cirrhosis - etiology
Liver diseases
Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Medical imaging
Middle Aged
Multivariate analysis
Oncology
Patients
Phases
Radiation
Radiation (Physics)
Radiation injuries
Radiation therapy
Radiosurgery - adverse effects
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy Dosage
Retrospective Studies
Science
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Tumors
title The Time Course of Dynamic Computed Tomographic Appearance of Radiation Injury to the Cirrhotic Liver Following Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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