The Time Course of Dynamic Computed Tomographic Appearance of Radiation Injury to the Cirrhotic Liver Following Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
This study aimed to evaluate the dynamic computed tomographic (CT) appearance of focal radiation injury to cirrhotic liver tissue around the tumor following stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Seventy-seven patients with 92 HCCs were observed for >6 mont...
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creator | Kimura, Tomoki Takahashi, Shigeo Takahashi, Ippei Nishibuchi, Ikuno Doi, Yoshiko Kenjo, Masahiro Murakami, Yuji Honda, Yohji Aikata, Hiroshi Chayama, Kazuaki Nagata, Yasushi |
description | This study aimed to evaluate the dynamic computed tomographic (CT) appearance of focal radiation injury to cirrhotic liver tissue around the tumor following stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Seventy-seven patients with 92 HCCs were observed for >6 months. Sixty-four and 13 patients belonged to Child-Pugh class A and B, respectively. The median SBRT dose was 48 Gy/4fr. Dynamic CT scans were performed in non-enhanced, arterial, portal, and venous phases. The median follow-up period was 18 months. Dynamic CT appearances were classified into 3 types: type 1, hyperdensity in all enhanced phases; type 2, hypodensity in arterial and portal phases; type 3, isodensity in all enhanced phases. Half of the type 2 or 3 appearances significantly changed to type 1, particularly in patients belonging to Child-Pugh class A. After 3-6 months, Child-Pugh class B was a significant factor in type 3 patients. Thus, dynamic CT appearances were classified into 3 patterns and significantly changed over time into the enhancement group (type 1) in most patients belonging to Child-Pugh class A. Child-Pugh class B was a significant factor in the non-enhancement group (type 3). |
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Seventy-seven patients with 92 HCCs were observed for >6 months. Sixty-four and 13 patients belonged to Child-Pugh class A and B, respectively. The median SBRT dose was 48 Gy/4fr. Dynamic CT scans were performed in non-enhanced, arterial, portal, and venous phases. The median follow-up period was 18 months. Dynamic CT appearances were classified into 3 types: type 1, hyperdensity in all enhanced phases; type 2, hypodensity in arterial and portal phases; type 3, isodensity in all enhanced phases. Half of the type 2 or 3 appearances significantly changed to type 1, particularly in patients belonging to Child-Pugh class A. After 3-6 months, Child-Pugh class B was a significant factor in type 3 patients. Thus, dynamic CT appearances were classified into 3 patterns and significantly changed over time into the enhancement group (type 1) in most patients belonging to Child-Pugh class A. Child-Pugh class B was a significant factor in the non-enhancement group (type 3).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125231</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26067065</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic agents ; Biomedical research ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Care and treatment ; Computation ; Computed tomography ; Drug dosages ; Female ; Hepatitis ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Liver ; Liver - diagnostic imaging ; Liver - radiation effects ; Liver cancer ; Liver cirrhosis ; Liver Cirrhosis - diagnostic imaging ; Liver Cirrhosis - etiology ; Liver diseases ; Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Male ; Medical imaging ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Oncology ; Patients ; Phases ; Radiation ; Radiation (Physics) ; Radiation injuries ; Radiation therapy ; Radiosurgery - adverse effects ; Radiotherapy ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; Retrospective Studies ; Science ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0125231-e0125231</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Kimura et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Kimura et al 2015 Kimura et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-2f700250df48260175b6c4ec83c1315002f573ee737d10b9f867bbcad097beab3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-2f700250df48260175b6c4ec83c1315002f573ee737d10b9f867bbcad097beab3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4466204/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4466204/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26067065$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Tomoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Shigeo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Ippei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nishibuchi, Ikuno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doi, Yoshiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kenjo, Masahiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murakami, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honda, Yohji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aikata, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chayama, Kazuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagata, Yasushi</creatorcontrib><title>The Time Course of Dynamic Computed Tomographic Appearance of Radiation Injury to the Cirrhotic Liver Following Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>This study aimed to evaluate the dynamic computed tomographic (CT) appearance of focal radiation injury to cirrhotic liver tissue around the tumor following stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). 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Seventy-seven patients with 92 HCCs were observed for >6 months. Sixty-four and 13 patients belonged to Child-Pugh class A and B, respectively. The median SBRT dose was 48 Gy/4fr. Dynamic CT scans were performed in non-enhanced, arterial, portal, and venous phases. The median follow-up period was 18 months. Dynamic CT appearances were classified into 3 types: type 1, hyperdensity in all enhanced phases; type 2, hypodensity in arterial and portal phases; type 3, isodensity in all enhanced phases. Half of the type 2 or 3 appearances significantly changed to type 1, particularly in patients belonging to Child-Pugh class A. After 3-6 months, Child-Pugh class B was a significant factor in type 3 patients. Thus, dynamic CT appearances were classified into 3 patterns and significantly changed over time into the enhancement group (type 1) in most patients belonging to Child-Pugh class A. Child-Pugh class B was a significant factor in the non-enhancement group (type 3).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26067065</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0125231</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aged Aged, 80 and over Antineoplastic agents Biomedical research Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnostic imaging Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery Care and treatment Computation Computed tomography Drug dosages Female Hepatitis Hepatocellular carcinoma Humans Liver Liver - diagnostic imaging Liver - radiation effects Liver cancer Liver cirrhosis Liver Cirrhosis - diagnostic imaging Liver Cirrhosis - etiology Liver diseases Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging Liver Neoplasms - pathology Liver Neoplasms - surgery Male Medical imaging Middle Aged Multivariate analysis Oncology Patients Phases Radiation Radiation (Physics) Radiation injuries Radiation therapy Radiosurgery - adverse effects Radiotherapy Radiotherapy Dosage Retrospective Studies Science Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods Tumors |
title | The Time Course of Dynamic Computed Tomographic Appearance of Radiation Injury to the Cirrhotic Liver Following Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-09T20%3A38%3A52IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Time%20Course%20of%20Dynamic%20Computed%20Tomographic%20Appearance%20of%20Radiation%20Injury%20to%20the%20Cirrhotic%20Liver%20Following%20Stereotactic%20Body%20Radiation%20Therapy%20for%20Hepatocellular%20Carcinoma&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Kimura,%20Tomoki&rft.date=2015-06-11&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=e0125231&rft.epage=e0125231&rft.pages=e0125231-e0125231&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0125231&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA417544999%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1687640474&rft_id=info:pmid/26067065&rft_galeid=A417544999&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_597c9cc4e92348d2a06166bc05c126ed&rfr_iscdi=true |