Changes in the Prevalence of Tobacco Consumption and the Profile of Spanish Smokers after a Comprehensive Smoke-Free Policy
A partial smoke-free regulation in Spain was introduced on January 1, 2006, which was subsequently amended to introduce a comprehensive smoke-free policy from 2 January 2011 onward. The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of tobacco consumption in Spain and the profile of smokers b...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0128305-e0128305 |
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| creator | Perez-Rios, Monica Fernandez, Esteve Schiaffino, Anna Nebot, Manel Lopez, Maria Jose |
| description | A partial smoke-free regulation in Spain was introduced on January 1, 2006, which was subsequently amended to introduce a comprehensive smoke-free policy from 2 January 2011 onward. The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of tobacco consumption in Spain and the profile of smokers before (2006) and after (2011) the comprehensive smoking ban passed in 2010.
Two independent, cross-sectional, population-based surveys were carried out among the adult (≥ 18 years old) Spanish population in 2006 and 2011 through telephone interviews. Both surveys used the same methods and questionnaire. Nicotine dependence was assessed with the Fagerström Test for nicotine dependence and readiness to quit according to the stages of change.
The prevalence of tobacco consumption showed a nonsignificant decrease from 23.4% in 2006 to 20.7% in 2011. No changes were observed in nicotine dependence or readiness to quit. In 2011, most smokers (76%) showed low nicotine dependence and were mainly in the precontemplation stage (72%).
The prevalence of smokers has slightly decreased since the introduction of the total smoking ban in Spain. No differences were found in nicotine dependence or readiness to quit. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0128305 |
| format | Article |
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Two independent, cross-sectional, population-based surveys were carried out among the adult (≥ 18 years old) Spanish population in 2006 and 2011 through telephone interviews. Both surveys used the same methods and questionnaire. Nicotine dependence was assessed with the Fagerström Test for nicotine dependence and readiness to quit according to the stages of change.
The prevalence of tobacco consumption showed a nonsignificant decrease from 23.4% in 2006 to 20.7% in 2011. No changes were observed in nicotine dependence or readiness to quit. In 2011, most smokers (76%) showed low nicotine dependence and were mainly in the precontemplation stage (72%).
The prevalence of smokers has slightly decreased since the introduction of the total smoking ban in Spain. No differences were found in nicotine dependence or readiness to quit.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128305</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26066497</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Cigarette smokers ; Consumption data ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Drug dependence ; Espanya ; Female ; Fumadors ; Humans ; Laws, regulations and rules ; Legislació ; Legislation ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nicotine ; No-smoking policies ; Polls & surveys ; Prevalence ; Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) ; Smoke ; Smoke-Free Policy ; Smokers ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking bans ; Spain ; Spain - epidemiology ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tabac ; Tobacco ; Tobacco products ; Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology ; Tobacco Use Disorder - pathology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0128305-e0128305</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Perez-Rios et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>cc-by (c) Pérez Rios, Mónica et al., 2015 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es</a></rights><rights>2015 Perez-Rios et al 2015 Perez-Rios et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c734t-d7f5111ceb77c26830dd67327b04cb481448eb6335d4efc561c981cc08b6ee2e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c734t-d7f5111ceb77c26830dd67327b04cb481448eb6335d4efc561c981cc08b6ee2e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4465936/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4465936/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23847,26953,27903,27904,53769,53771,79346,79347</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26066497$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Correa-Velez, Ignacio</contributor><creatorcontrib>Perez-Rios, Monica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernandez, Esteve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schiaffino, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nebot, Manel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lopez, Maria Jose</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in the Prevalence of Tobacco Consumption and the Profile of Spanish Smokers after a Comprehensive Smoke-Free Policy</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>A partial smoke-free regulation in Spain was introduced on January 1, 2006, which was subsequently amended to introduce a comprehensive smoke-free policy from 2 January 2011 onward. The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of tobacco consumption in Spain and the profile of smokers before (2006) and after (2011) the comprehensive smoking ban passed in 2010.
Two independent, cross-sectional, population-based surveys were carried out among the adult (≥ 18 years old) Spanish population in 2006 and 2011 through telephone interviews. Both surveys used the same methods and questionnaire. Nicotine dependence was assessed with the Fagerström Test for nicotine dependence and readiness to quit according to the stages of change.
The prevalence of tobacco consumption showed a nonsignificant decrease from 23.4% in 2006 to 20.7% in 2011. No changes were observed in nicotine dependence or readiness to quit. In 2011, most smokers (76%) showed low nicotine dependence and were mainly in the precontemplation stage (72%).
The prevalence of smokers has slightly decreased since the introduction of the total smoking ban in Spain. No differences were found in nicotine dependence or readiness to quit.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cigarette smokers</subject><subject>Consumption data</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Drug dependence</subject><subject>Espanya</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fumadors</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laws, regulations and rules</subject><subject>Legislació</subject><subject>Legislation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>No-smoking policies</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prevalence studies (Epidemiology)</subject><subject>Smoke</subject><subject>Smoke-Free Policy</subject><subject>Smokers</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking bans</subject><subject>Spain</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Tabac</subject><subject>Tobacco</subject><subject>Tobacco products</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - 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Academic</collection><collection>Recercat</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Perez-Rios, Monica</au><au>Fernandez, Esteve</au><au>Schiaffino, Anna</au><au>Nebot, Manel</au><au>Lopez, Maria Jose</au><au>Correa-Velez, Ignacio</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes in the Prevalence of Tobacco Consumption and the Profile of Spanish Smokers after a Comprehensive Smoke-Free Policy</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-06-11</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e0128305</spage><epage>e0128305</epage><pages>e0128305-e0128305</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>A partial smoke-free regulation in Spain was introduced on January 1, 2006, which was subsequently amended to introduce a comprehensive smoke-free policy from 2 January 2011 onward. The objective of this study was to compare the prevalence of tobacco consumption in Spain and the profile of smokers before (2006) and after (2011) the comprehensive smoking ban passed in 2010.
Two independent, cross-sectional, population-based surveys were carried out among the adult (≥ 18 years old) Spanish population in 2006 and 2011 through telephone interviews. Both surveys used the same methods and questionnaire. Nicotine dependence was assessed with the Fagerström Test for nicotine dependence and readiness to quit according to the stages of change.
The prevalence of tobacco consumption showed a nonsignificant decrease from 23.4% in 2006 to 20.7% in 2011. No changes were observed in nicotine dependence or readiness to quit. In 2011, most smokers (76%) showed low nicotine dependence and were mainly in the precontemplation stage (72%).
The prevalence of smokers has slightly decreased since the introduction of the total smoking ban in Spain. No differences were found in nicotine dependence or readiness to quit.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26066497</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0128305</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
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| source | Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; PMC (PubMed Central); DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Recercat; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; EZB Electronic Journals Library |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Cigarette smokers Consumption data Cross-Sectional Studies Drug dependence Espanya Female Fumadors Humans Laws, regulations and rules Legislació Legislation Male Middle Aged Nicotine No-smoking policies Polls & surveys Prevalence Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) Smoke Smoke-Free Policy Smokers Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Smoking bans Spain Spain - epidemiology Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Tabac Tobacco Tobacco products Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology Tobacco Use Disorder - pathology Young Adult |
| title | Changes in the Prevalence of Tobacco Consumption and the Profile of Spanish Smokers after a Comprehensive Smoke-Free Policy |
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