Laparoscopic Nephrectomy versus Open Nephrectomy for Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

To compare efficacy and safety of laparoscopicnephrectomy (LN) versus open nephrectomy (ON) in the management of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. A systematic search of the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0129317-e0129317
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Pengyu, Xu, Wanhai, Li, Huibo, Ren, Tong, Ni, Shaobin, Ren, Minghua
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Xu, Wanhai
Li, Huibo
Ren, Tong
Ni, Shaobin
Ren, Minghua
description To compare efficacy and safety of laparoscopicnephrectomy (LN) versus open nephrectomy (ON) in the management of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. A systematic search of the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library was performed up to October 2014. This systematic review was performed based on observational comparative studies that assessed the two techniques. The weighted mean difference (WMD) and risk ratio (RR), with their corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI), were calculated to compare continuous and dichotomous variables, respectively. Seven studies were identified, including 195 cases (118 LN/77 ON). Although LN was associated with longer operative time (WMD 30.236, 95%CI 14.541 -45.932, P
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A systematic search of the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library was performed up to October 2014. This systematic review was performed based on observational comparative studies that assessed the two techniques. The weighted mean difference (WMD) and risk ratio (RR), with their corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI), were calculated to compare continuous and dichotomous variables, respectively. Seven studies were identified, including 195 cases (118 LN/77 ON). Although LN was associated with longer operative time (WMD 30.236, 95%CI 14.541 -45.932, P&lt;0.001) and the specimen might not have been resected as heavy as the ON group (WMD -986.516, 95%CI -1883.24--89.795, P = 0.031), patients in this group might benefit from a shorter length of hospital stay (WMD -3.576, 95%CI 4.976--2.176, P &lt;0.001), less estimated blood loss (WMD -180.245, 95%CI -317.939--42.556, P = 0.010), and lower need of transfusion (RR 0.345, 95%CI 0.183-0.650, P = 0.001). The LN group also had less overall complications (RR 0.545, 95%CI 0.329-0.903, P = 0.018). The need of narcotic analgesics between the two groups might have no significant difference (WMD -54.66, 95%CI -129.76-20.44, P = 0.154). LN for giant symptomatic ADPKD was feasible, safe and efficacious. Morbidity was significantly reduced compared with the open approach. 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A systematic search of the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library was performed up to October 2014. This systematic review was performed based on observational comparative studies that assessed the two techniques. The weighted mean difference (WMD) and risk ratio (RR), with their corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI), were calculated to compare continuous and dichotomous variables, respectively. Seven studies were identified, including 195 cases (118 LN/77 ON). Although LN was associated with longer operative time (WMD 30.236, 95%CI 14.541 -45.932, P&lt;0.001) and the specimen might not have been resected as heavy as the ON group (WMD -986.516, 95%CI -1883.24--89.795, P = 0.031), patients in this group might benefit from a shorter length of hospital stay (WMD -3.576, 95%CI 4.976--2.176, P &lt;0.001), less estimated blood loss (WMD -180.245, 95%CI -317.939--42.556, P = 0.010), and lower need of transfusion (RR 0.345, 95%CI 0.183-0.650, P = 0.001). The LN group also had less overall complications (RR 0.545, 95%CI 0.329-0.903, P = 0.018). The need of narcotic analgesics between the two groups might have no significant difference (WMD -54.66, 95%CI -129.76-20.44, P = 0.154). LN for giant symptomatic ADPKD was feasible, safe and efficacious. Morbidity was significantly reduced compared with the open approach. For an experienced laparoscopist, LN might be a better alternative.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26053633</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0129317</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analgesics
Aneurysms
Blood Loss, Surgical
Blood Transfusion
Blood transfusions
Care and treatment
Comparative analysis
Comparative studies
Complications
Confidence intervals
Continuity (mathematics)
Cysts
Disease control
Hospitals
Humans
Kidney diseases
Kidneys
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - adverse effects
Laparoscopy - methods
Meta-analysis
Morbidity
Mortality
Nephrectomy
Nephrectomy - adverse effects
Nephrectomy - methods
Operative Time
Pain
Patients
Polycystic kidney
Polycystic kidney disease
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant - complications
Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant - surgery
Postoperative Complications
Studies
Surgery
Systematic review
Transfusion
Treatment Outcome
Weapons of mass destruction
title Laparoscopic Nephrectomy versus Open Nephrectomy for Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
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