De Novo Assembly of Bitter Gourd Transcriptomes: Gene Expression and Sequence Variations in Gynoecious and Monoecious Lines

Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) is a nutritious vegetable crop of Asian origin, used as a medicinal herb in Indian and Chinese traditional medicine. Molecular breeding in bitter gourd is in its infancy, due to limited molecular resources, particularly on functional markers for traits such as g...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0128331-e0128331
Hauptverfasser: Shukla, Anjali, Singh, V K, Bharadwaj, D R, Kumar, Rajesh, Rai, Ashutosh, Rai, A K, Mugasimangalam, Raja, Parameswaran, Sriram, Singh, Major, Naik, P S
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creator Shukla, Anjali
Singh, V K
Bharadwaj, D R
Kumar, Rajesh
Rai, Ashutosh
Rai, A K
Mugasimangalam, Raja
Parameswaran, Sriram
Singh, Major
Naik, P S
description Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) is a nutritious vegetable crop of Asian origin, used as a medicinal herb in Indian and Chinese traditional medicine. Molecular breeding in bitter gourd is in its infancy, due to limited molecular resources, particularly on functional markers for traits such as gynoecy. We performed de novo transcriptome sequencing of bitter gourd using Illumina next-generation sequencer, from root, flower buds, stem and leaf samples of gynoecious line (Gy323) and a monoecious line (DRAR1). A total of 65,540 transcripts for Gy323 and 61,490 for DRAR1 were obtained. Comparisons revealed SNP and SSR variations between these lines and, identification of gene classes. Based on available transcripts we identified 80 WRKY transcription factors, several reported in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses; 56 ARF genes which play a pivotal role in auxin-regulated gene expression and development. The data presented will be useful in both functions studies and breeding programs in bitter gourd.
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Molecular breeding in bitter gourd is in its infancy, due to limited molecular resources, particularly on functional markers for traits such as gynoecy. We performed de novo transcriptome sequencing of bitter gourd using Illumina next-generation sequencer, from root, flower buds, stem and leaf samples of gynoecious line (Gy323) and a monoecious line (DRAR1). A total of 65,540 transcripts for Gy323 and 61,490 for DRAR1 were obtained. Comparisons revealed SNP and SSR variations between these lines and, identification of gene classes. Based on available transcripts we identified 80 WRKY transcription factors, several reported in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses; 56 ARF genes which play a pivotal role in auxin-regulated gene expression and development. 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Molecular breeding in bitter gourd is in its infancy, due to limited molecular resources, particularly on functional markers for traits such as gynoecy. We performed de novo transcriptome sequencing of bitter gourd using Illumina next-generation sequencer, from root, flower buds, stem and leaf samples of gynoecious line (Gy323) and a monoecious line (DRAR1). A total of 65,540 transcripts for Gy323 and 61,490 for DRAR1 were obtained. Comparisons revealed SNP and SSR variations between these lines and, identification of gene classes. Based on available transcripts we identified 80 WRKY transcription factors, several reported in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses; 56 ARF genes which play a pivotal role in auxin-regulated gene expression and development. 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subjects Analysis
Bioinformatics
Biosynthesis
Breeding
Cucurbitaceae
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Flowers & plants
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Genes, Plant
Genetic diversity
Genetic Variation
Genomes
Herbal medicine
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Medicinal plants
Medicine, Traditional
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Molecular chains
Momordica charantia
Momordica charantia - genetics
Plant Proteins - genetics
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Quality
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sequence Analysis, RNA
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transcriptome
Trends
title De Novo Assembly of Bitter Gourd Transcriptomes: Gene Expression and Sequence Variations in Gynoecious and Monoecious Lines
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