De Novo Assembly of Bitter Gourd Transcriptomes: Gene Expression and Sequence Variations in Gynoecious and Monoecious Lines
Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) is a nutritious vegetable crop of Asian origin, used as a medicinal herb in Indian and Chinese traditional medicine. Molecular breeding in bitter gourd is in its infancy, due to limited molecular resources, particularly on functional markers for traits such as g...
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description | Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) is a nutritious vegetable crop of Asian origin, used as a medicinal herb in Indian and Chinese traditional medicine. Molecular breeding in bitter gourd is in its infancy, due to limited molecular resources, particularly on functional markers for traits such as gynoecy. We performed de novo transcriptome sequencing of bitter gourd using Illumina next-generation sequencer, from root, flower buds, stem and leaf samples of gynoecious line (Gy323) and a monoecious line (DRAR1). A total of 65,540 transcripts for Gy323 and 61,490 for DRAR1 were obtained. Comparisons revealed SNP and SSR variations between these lines and, identification of gene classes. Based on available transcripts we identified 80 WRKY transcription factors, several reported in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses; 56 ARF genes which play a pivotal role in auxin-regulated gene expression and development. The data presented will be useful in both functions studies and breeding programs in bitter gourd. |
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Molecular breeding in bitter gourd is in its infancy, due to limited molecular resources, particularly on functional markers for traits such as gynoecy. We performed de novo transcriptome sequencing of bitter gourd using Illumina next-generation sequencer, from root, flower buds, stem and leaf samples of gynoecious line (Gy323) and a monoecious line (DRAR1). A total of 65,540 transcripts for Gy323 and 61,490 for DRAR1 were obtained. Comparisons revealed SNP and SSR variations between these lines and, identification of gene classes. Based on available transcripts we identified 80 WRKY transcription factors, several reported in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses; 56 ARF genes which play a pivotal role in auxin-regulated gene expression and development. The data presented will be useful in both functions studies and breeding programs in bitter gourd.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128331</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26047102</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Bioinformatics ; Biosynthesis ; Breeding ; Cucurbitaceae ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Flowers & plants ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant ; Genes ; Genes, Plant ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic Variation ; Genomes ; Herbal medicine ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Medicinal plants ; Medicine, Traditional ; Microsatellite Repeats - genetics ; Molecular chains ; Momordica charantia ; Momordica charantia - genetics ; Plant Proteins - genetics ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Quality ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Sequence Analysis, RNA ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Transcription factors ; Transcription Factors - genetics ; Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Transcriptome ; Trends</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0128331-e0128331</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Shukla et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Shukla et al 2015 Shukla et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-a232469b090af93f529a25b39c8b12cbcddd1c192cb55d13a0bc253dff6b75493</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-a232469b090af93f529a25b39c8b12cbcddd1c192cb55d13a0bc253dff6b75493</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4457790/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4457790/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26047102$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shukla, Anjali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, V K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bharadwaj, D R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Rajesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rai, Ashutosh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rai, A K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mugasimangalam, Raja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parameswaran, Sriram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Major</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naik, P S</creatorcontrib><title>De Novo Assembly of Bitter Gourd Transcriptomes: Gene Expression and Sequence Variations in Gynoecious and Monoecious Lines</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) is a nutritious vegetable crop of Asian origin, used as a medicinal herb in Indian and Chinese traditional medicine. 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Molecular breeding in bitter gourd is in its infancy, due to limited molecular resources, particularly on functional markers for traits such as gynoecy. We performed de novo transcriptome sequencing of bitter gourd using Illumina next-generation sequencer, from root, flower buds, stem and leaf samples of gynoecious line (Gy323) and a monoecious line (DRAR1). A total of 65,540 transcripts for Gy323 and 61,490 for DRAR1 were obtained. Comparisons revealed SNP and SSR variations between these lines and, identification of gene classes. Based on available transcripts we identified 80 WRKY transcription factors, several reported in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses; 56 ARF genes which play a pivotal role in auxin-regulated gene expression and development. The data presented will be useful in both functions studies and breeding programs in bitter gourd.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26047102</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0128331</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Bioinformatics Biosynthesis Breeding Cucurbitaceae Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA Flowers & plants Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation, Plant Genes Genes, Plant Genetic diversity Genetic Variation Genomes Herbal medicine High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing Medicinal plants Medicine, Traditional Microsatellite Repeats - genetics Molecular chains Momordica charantia Momordica charantia - genetics Plant Proteins - genetics Plant Proteins - metabolism Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Quality Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Sequence Analysis, RNA Single-nucleotide polymorphism Transcription factors Transcription Factors - genetics Transcription Factors - metabolism Transcriptome Trends |
title | De Novo Assembly of Bitter Gourd Transcriptomes: Gene Expression and Sequence Variations in Gynoecious and Monoecious Lines |
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