The suppression of maternal-fetal leukemia inhibitory factor signal relay pathway by maternal immune activation impairs brain development in mice

Recent studies in rodents suggest that maternal immune activation (MIA) by viral infection is associated with schizophrenia and autism in offspring. Although maternal IL-6 is though t to be a possible mediator relating MIA induced these neuropsychiatric disorders, the mechanism remains to be elucida...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-06, Vol.10 (6), p.e0129011-e0129011
Hauptverfasser: Tsukada, Tsuyoshi, Simamura, Eriko, Shimada, Hiroki, Arai, Takuma, Higashi, Nobuaki, Akai, Takuya, Iizuka, Hideaki, Hatta, Toshihisa
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container_title PloS one
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creator Tsukada, Tsuyoshi
Simamura, Eriko
Shimada, Hiroki
Arai, Takuma
Higashi, Nobuaki
Akai, Takuya
Iizuka, Hideaki
Hatta, Toshihisa
description Recent studies in rodents suggest that maternal immune activation (MIA) by viral infection is associated with schizophrenia and autism in offspring. Although maternal IL-6 is though t to be a possible mediator relating MIA induced these neuropsychiatric disorders, the mechanism remains to be elucidated. Previously, we reported that the maternal leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)-placental ACTH-fetal LIF signaling relay pathway (maternal-fetal LIF signal relay) promotes neurogenesis of fetal cerebrum in rats. Here we report that the maternal-fetal LIF signal relay in mice is suppressed by injection of polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid into dams, which induces MIA at 12.5 days post-coitum. Maternal IL-6 levels and gene expression of placental suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (Socs3) increased according to the severity of MIA and gene expression of placental Socs3 correlated with maternal IL-6 levels. Furthermore, we show that MIA causes reduction of LIF level in the fetal cerebrospinal fluid, resulting in the decreased neurogenesis in the cerebrum. These findings suggest that maternal IL-6 interferes the maternal-fetal LIF signal relay by inducing SOCS3 in the placenta and leads to decreased neurogenesis.
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Although maternal IL-6 is though t to be a possible mediator relating MIA induced these neuropsychiatric disorders, the mechanism remains to be elucidated. Previously, we reported that the maternal leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)-placental ACTH-fetal LIF signaling relay pathway (maternal-fetal LIF signal relay) promotes neurogenesis of fetal cerebrum in rats. Here we report that the maternal-fetal LIF signal relay in mice is suppressed by injection of polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid into dams, which induces MIA at 12.5 days post-coitum. Maternal IL-6 levels and gene expression of placental suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (Socs3) increased according to the severity of MIA and gene expression of placental Socs3 correlated with maternal IL-6 levels. Furthermore, we show that MIA causes reduction of LIF level in the fetal cerebrospinal fluid, resulting in the decreased neurogenesis in the cerebrum. 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Although maternal IL-6 is though t to be a possible mediator relating MIA induced these neuropsychiatric disorders, the mechanism remains to be elucidated. Previously, we reported that the maternal leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)-placental ACTH-fetal LIF signaling relay pathway (maternal-fetal LIF signal relay) promotes neurogenesis of fetal cerebrum in rats. Here we report that the maternal-fetal LIF signal relay in mice is suppressed by injection of polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid into dams, which induces MIA at 12.5 days post-coitum. Maternal IL-6 levels and gene expression of placental suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (Socs3) increased according to the severity of MIA and gene expression of placental Socs3 correlated with maternal IL-6 levels. Furthermore, we show that MIA causes reduction of LIF level in the fetal cerebrospinal fluid, resulting in the decreased neurogenesis in the cerebrum. These findings suggest that maternal IL-6 interferes the maternal-fetal LIF signal relay by inducing SOCS3 in the placenta and leads to decreased neurogenesis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>26043040</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0129011</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activation
Adrenocorticotropic hormone
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - metabolism
Animals
Autism
Brain
Brain - embryology
Brain - metabolism
Cell division
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebrum
Corticotropin
Cytokine Receptor gp130 - metabolism
Cytokines
Disease susceptibility
Embryos
Female
Fetus - metabolism
Fetuses
Fluids
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Health aspects
Immune response
Immunity
Infection
Infections
Interleukin 6
Interleukin-6 - metabolism
Janus Kinases - metabolism
Laboratory animals
Leukemia
Leukemia inhibitory factor
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor - metabolism
Mental disorders
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neurogenesis
Neurosurgery
Offspring
Placenta
Placenta - metabolism
Pregnancy
Relay
Rodents
Schizophrenia
Signal Transduction
Signaling
SOCS-3 protein
STAT3 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Viral infections
title The suppression of maternal-fetal leukemia inhibitory factor signal relay pathway by maternal immune activation impairs brain development in mice
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