No evidence for association of autism with rare heterozygous point mutations in Contactin-Associated Protein-Like 2 (CNTNAP2), or in Other Contactin-Associated Proteins or Contactins

Contactins and Contactin-Associated Proteins, and Contactin-Associated Protein-Like 2 (CNTNAP2) in particular, have been widely cited as autism risk genes based on findings from homozygosity mapping, molecular cytogenetics, copy number variation analyses, and both common and rare single nucleotide a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS genetics 2015-01, Vol.11 (1), p.e1004852
Hauptverfasser: Murdoch, John D, Gupta, Abha R, Sanders, Stephan J, Walker, Michael F, Keaney, John, Fernandez, Thomas V, Murtha, Michael T, Anyanwu, Samuel, Ober, Gordon T, Raubeson, Melanie J, DiLullo, Nicholas M, Villa, Natalie, Waqar, Zainabdul, Sullivan, Catherine, Gonzalez, Luis, Willsey, A Jeremy, Choe, So-Yeon, Neale, Benjamin M, Daly, Mark J, State, Matthew W
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e1004852
container_title PLoS genetics
container_volume 11
creator Murdoch, John D
Gupta, Abha R
Sanders, Stephan J
Walker, Michael F
Keaney, John
Fernandez, Thomas V
Murtha, Michael T
Anyanwu, Samuel
Ober, Gordon T
Raubeson, Melanie J
DiLullo, Nicholas M
Villa, Natalie
Waqar, Zainabdul
Sullivan, Catherine
Gonzalez, Luis
Willsey, A Jeremy
Choe, So-Yeon
Neale, Benjamin M
Daly, Mark J
State, Matthew W
description Contactins and Contactin-Associated Proteins, and Contactin-Associated Protein-Like 2 (CNTNAP2) in particular, have been widely cited as autism risk genes based on findings from homozygosity mapping, molecular cytogenetics, copy number variation analyses, and both common and rare single nucleotide association studies. However, data specifically with regard to the contribution of heterozygous single nucleotide variants (SNVs) have been inconsistent. In an effort to clarify the role of rare point mutations in CNTNAP2 and related gene families, we have conducted targeted next-generation sequencing and evaluated existing sequence data in cohorts totaling 2704 cases and 2747 controls. We find no evidence for statistically significant association of rare heterozygous mutations in any of the CNTN or CNTNAP genes, including CNTNAP2, placing marked limits on the scale of their plausible contribution to risk.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004852
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: ), or in Other Contactin-Associated Proteins or Contactins. 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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Autism
Autistic Disorder - genetics
Autistic Disorder - pathology
Codon, Nonsense
Contactins - genetics
DNA Copy Number Variations
Gene expression
Gene mutation
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Identification and classification
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Mutation
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Point Mutation
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Deletion
Studies
title No evidence for association of autism with rare heterozygous point mutations in Contactin-Associated Protein-Like 2 (CNTNAP2), or in Other Contactin-Associated Proteins or Contactins
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