A mouse model uncovers LKB1 as an UVB-induced DNA damage sensor mediating CDKN1A (p21WAF1/CIP1) degradation

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight accounts for 90% of the symptoms of premature skin aging and skin cancer. The tumor suppressor serine-threonine kinase LKB1 is mutated in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and in a spectrum of epithelial cancers whose etiology suggests a cooperation with env...

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Veröffentlicht in:PLoS genetics 2014-10, Vol.10 (10), p.e1004721
Hauptverfasser: Esteve-Puig, Rosaura, Gil, Rosa, González-Sánchez, Elena, Bech-Serra, Joan Josep, Grueso, Judit, Hernández-Losa, Javier, Moliné, Teresa, Canals, Francesc, Ferrer, Berta, Cortés, Javier, Bastian, Boris, Ramón Y Cajal, Santiago, Martín-Caballero, Juan, Flores, Juana Maria, Vivancos, Ana, García-Patos, Vicenç, Recio, Juan Ángel
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container_issue 10
container_start_page e1004721
container_title PLoS genetics
container_volume 10
creator Esteve-Puig, Rosaura
Gil, Rosa
González-Sánchez, Elena
Bech-Serra, Joan Josep
Grueso, Judit
Hernández-Losa, Javier
Moliné, Teresa
Canals, Francesc
Ferrer, Berta
Cortés, Javier
Bastian, Boris
Ramón Y Cajal, Santiago
Martín-Caballero, Juan
Flores, Juana Maria
Vivancos, Ana
García-Patos, Vicenç
Recio, Juan Ángel
description Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight accounts for 90% of the symptoms of premature skin aging and skin cancer. The tumor suppressor serine-threonine kinase LKB1 is mutated in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and in a spectrum of epithelial cancers whose etiology suggests a cooperation with environmental insults. Here we analyzed the role of LKB1 in a UV-dependent mouse skin cancer model and show that LKB1 haploinsufficiency is enough to impede UVB-induced DNA damage repair, contributing to tumor development driven by aberrant growth factor signaling. We demonstrate that LKB1 and its downstream kinase NUAK1 bind to CDKN1A. In response to UVB irradiation, LKB1 together with NUAK1 phosphorylates CDKN1A regulating the DNA damage response. Upon UVB treatment, LKB1 or NUAK1 deficiency results in CDKN1A accumulation, impaired DNA repair and resistance to apoptosis. Importantly, analysis of human tumor samples suggests that LKB1 mutational status could be a prognostic risk factor for UV-induced skin cancer. Altogether, our results identify LKB1 as a DNA damage sensor protein regulating skin UV-induced DNA damage response.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004721
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The tumor suppressor serine-threonine kinase LKB1 is mutated in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and in a spectrum of epithelial cancers whose etiology suggests a cooperation with environmental insults. Here we analyzed the role of LKB1 in a UV-dependent mouse skin cancer model and show that LKB1 haploinsufficiency is enough to impede UVB-induced DNA damage repair, contributing to tumor development driven by aberrant growth factor signaling. We demonstrate that LKB1 and its downstream kinase NUAK1 bind to CDKN1A. In response to UVB irradiation, LKB1 together with NUAK1 phosphorylates CDKN1A regulating the DNA damage response. Upon UVB treatment, LKB1 or NUAK1 deficiency results in CDKN1A accumulation, impaired DNA repair and resistance to apoptosis. Importantly, analysis of human tumor samples suggests that LKB1 mutational status could be a prognostic risk factor for UV-induced skin cancer. 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Gil, Rosa ; González-Sánchez, Elena ; Bech-Serra, Joan Josep ; Grueso, Judit ; Hernández-Losa, Javier ; Moliné, Teresa ; Canals, Francesc ; Ferrer, Berta ; Cortés, Javier ; Bastian, Boris ; Ramón Y Cajal, Santiago ; Martín-Caballero, Juan ; Flores, Juana Maria ; Vivancos, Ana ; García-Patos, Vicenç ; Recio, Juan Ángel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c768t-c46fb0e15b8b117ca39450ec3609b2901fb632b132e71b2b9638ae746f9909283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn</topic><topic>Apoptosis - genetics</topic><topic>Apoptosis - radiation effects</topic><topic>Biology and life sciences</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 - genetics</topic><topic>Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 - metabolism</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>DNA damage</topic><topic>DNA Damage - radiation effects</topic><topic>DNA repair</topic><topic>Enzyme inhibitors</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genetic research</topic><topic>Hepatocyte Growth Factor - genetics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Keratinocytes - metabolism</topic><topic>Keratinocytes - pathology</topic><topic>Keratinocytes - radiation effects</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Mice, Transgenic</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Neoplasms, Squamous Cell - etiology</topic><topic>Neoplasms, Squamous Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Protein Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics</topic><topic>Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Proteolysis</topic><topic>Repressor Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Skin cancer</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - etiology</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Ultraviolet radiation</topic><topic>Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Esteve-Puig, Rosaura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gil, Rosa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González-Sánchez, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bech-Serra, Joan Josep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grueso, Judit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hernández-Losa, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moliné, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canals, Francesc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrer, Berta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cortés, Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bastian, Boris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramón Y Cajal, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martín-Caballero, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flores, Juana Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vivancos, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Patos, Vicenç</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Recio, Juan Ángel</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PLoS genetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Esteve-Puig, Rosaura</au><au>Gil, Rosa</au><au>González-Sánchez, Elena</au><au>Bech-Serra, Joan Josep</au><au>Grueso, Judit</au><au>Hernández-Losa, Javier</au><au>Moliné, Teresa</au><au>Canals, Francesc</au><au>Ferrer, Berta</au><au>Cortés, Javier</au><au>Bastian, Boris</au><au>Ramón Y Cajal, Santiago</au><au>Martín-Caballero, Juan</au><au>Flores, Juana Maria</au><au>Vivancos, Ana</au><au>García-Patos, Vicenç</au><au>Recio, Juan Ángel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A mouse model uncovers LKB1 as an UVB-induced DNA damage sensor mediating CDKN1A (p21WAF1/CIP1) degradation</atitle><jtitle>PLoS genetics</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS Genet</addtitle><date>2014-10-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e1004721</spage><pages>e1004721-</pages><issn>1553-7404</issn><issn>1553-7390</issn><eissn>1553-7404</eissn><abstract>Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight accounts for 90% of the symptoms of premature skin aging and skin cancer. The tumor suppressor serine-threonine kinase LKB1 is mutated in Peutz-Jeghers syndrome and in a spectrum of epithelial cancers whose etiology suggests a cooperation with environmental insults. Here we analyzed the role of LKB1 in a UV-dependent mouse skin cancer model and show that LKB1 haploinsufficiency is enough to impede UVB-induced DNA damage repair, contributing to tumor development driven by aberrant growth factor signaling. We demonstrate that LKB1 and its downstream kinase NUAK1 bind to CDKN1A. In response to UVB irradiation, LKB1 together with NUAK1 phosphorylates CDKN1A regulating the DNA damage response. Upon UVB treatment, LKB1 or NUAK1 deficiency results in CDKN1A accumulation, impaired DNA repair and resistance to apoptosis. Importantly, analysis of human tumor samples suggests that LKB1 mutational status could be a prognostic risk factor for UV-induced skin cancer. 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subjects Animals
Animals, Newborn
Apoptosis - genetics
Apoptosis - radiation effects
Biology and life sciences
Cells, Cultured
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 - genetics
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21 - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
DNA damage
DNA Damage - radiation effects
DNA repair
Enzyme inhibitors
Genetic aspects
Genetic research
Hepatocyte Growth Factor - genetics
Humans
Keratinocytes - metabolism
Keratinocytes - pathology
Keratinocytes - radiation effects
Kinases
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice, Transgenic
Mutation
Neoplasms, Squamous Cell - etiology
Neoplasms, Squamous Cell - pathology
Phosphorylation
Protein Kinases - metabolism
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Proteolysis
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Skin cancer
Skin Neoplasms - etiology
Skin Neoplasms - genetics
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Ultraviolet radiation
Ultraviolet Rays - adverse effects
title A mouse model uncovers LKB1 as an UVB-induced DNA damage sensor mediating CDKN1A (p21WAF1/CIP1) degradation
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