Huntingtin Is Required for Epithelial Polarity through RAB11A-Mediated Apical Trafficking of PAR3-aPKC
The establishment of apical-basolateral polarity is important for both normal development and disease, for example, during tumorigenesis and metastasis. During this process, polarity complexes are targeted to the apical surface by a RAB11A-dependent mechanism. Huntingtin (HTT), the protein that is m...
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description | The establishment of apical-basolateral polarity is important for both normal development and disease, for example, during tumorigenesis and metastasis. During this process, polarity complexes are targeted to the apical surface by a RAB11A-dependent mechanism. Huntingtin (HTT), the protein that is mutated in Huntington disease, acts as a scaffold for molecular motors and promotes microtubule-based dynamics. Here, we investigated the role of HTT in apical polarity during the morphogenesis of the mouse mammary epithelium. We found that the depletion of HTT from luminal cells in vivo alters mouse ductal morphogenesis and lumen formation. HTT is required for the apical localization of PAR3-aPKC during epithelial morphogenesis in virgin, pregnant, and lactating mice. We show that HTT forms a complex with PAR3, aPKC, and RAB11A and ensures the microtubule-dependent apical vesicular translocation of PAR3-aPKC through RAB11A. We thus propose that HTT regulates polarized vesicular transport, lumen formation and mammary epithelial morphogenesis. |
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During this process, polarity complexes are targeted to the apical surface by a RAB11A-dependent mechanism. Huntingtin (HTT), the protein that is mutated in Huntington disease, acts as a scaffold for molecular motors and promotes microtubule-based dynamics. Here, we investigated the role of HTT in apical polarity during the morphogenesis of the mouse mammary epithelium. We found that the depletion of HTT from luminal cells in vivo alters mouse ductal morphogenesis and lumen formation. HTT is required for the apical localization of PAR3-aPKC during epithelial morphogenesis in virgin, pregnant, and lactating mice. We show that HTT forms a complex with PAR3, aPKC, and RAB11A and ensures the microtubule-dependent apical vesicular translocation of PAR3-aPKC through RAB11A. 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McGuire, John Russel ; Yu, Hua ; Humbert, Sandrine</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c704t-19d250ac8b8532a4bdbd1decb1e82e442cf79aedb97482d11e560aaab4774bb53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell division</topic><topic>Cellular Biology</topic><topic>Defects</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Epithelial cells</topic><topic>Epithelium - embryology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene mutations</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Huntingtin Protein</topic><topic>Huntington's chorea</topic><topic>Identification and classification</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells</topic><topic>Mammary Glands, Animal - embryology</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Morphogenesis</topic><topic>Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Nuclear Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Protein Kinase C - metabolism</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>rab GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Transport Vesicles - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Elias, Salah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGuire, John Russel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humbert, Sandrine</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><collection>PLoS Biology</collection><jtitle>PLoS biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Elias, Salah</au><au>McGuire, John Russel</au><au>Yu, Hua</au><au>Humbert, Sandrine</au><au>Schmid, Sandra L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Huntingtin Is Required for Epithelial Polarity through RAB11A-Mediated Apical Trafficking of PAR3-aPKC</atitle><jtitle>PLoS biology</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS Biol</addtitle><date>2015-05-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>e1002142</spage><epage>e1002142</epage><pages>e1002142-e1002142</pages><issn>1545-7885</issn><issn>1544-9173</issn><eissn>1545-7885</eissn><abstract>The establishment of apical-basolateral polarity is important for both normal development and disease, for example, during tumorigenesis and metastasis. During this process, polarity complexes are targeted to the apical surface by a RAB11A-dependent mechanism. Huntingtin (HTT), the protein that is mutated in Huntington disease, acts as a scaffold for molecular motors and promotes microtubule-based dynamics. Here, we investigated the role of HTT in apical polarity during the morphogenesis of the mouse mammary epithelium. We found that the depletion of HTT from luminal cells in vivo alters mouse ductal morphogenesis and lumen formation. HTT is required for the apical localization of PAR3-aPKC during epithelial morphogenesis in virgin, pregnant, and lactating mice. We show that HTT forms a complex with PAR3, aPKC, and RAB11A and ensures the microtubule-dependent apical vesicular translocation of PAR3-aPKC through RAB11A. 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subjects | Animals Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism Cell division Cellular Biology Defects Development and progression Dogs Epithelial cells Epithelium - embryology Female Gene mutations Genetic aspects Health aspects Humans Huntingtin Protein Huntington's chorea Identification and classification Kinases Life Sciences Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells Mammary Glands, Animal - embryology Metastasis Mice Morphogenesis Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism Nuclear Proteins - metabolism Pregnancy Protein Kinase C - metabolism Proteins rab GTP-Binding Proteins - metabolism Rodents Transport Vesicles - physiology |
title | Huntingtin Is Required for Epithelial Polarity through RAB11A-Mediated Apical Trafficking of PAR3-aPKC |
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