Efficacy of deferoxamine in animal models of intracerebral hemorrhage: a systematic review and stratified meta-analysis

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a subtype of stroke associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. No proven treatments are available for this condition. Iron-mediated free radical injury is associated with secondary damage following ICH. Deferoxamine (DFX), a ferric-iron chelator, is a candi...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-05, Vol.10 (5), p.e0127256-e0127256
Hauptverfasser: Cui, Han-Jin, He, Hao-yu, Yang, A-Li, Zhou, Hua-Jun, Wang, Cong, Luo, Jie-Kun, Lin, Yuan, Tang, Tao
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He, Hao-yu
Yang, A-Li
Zhou, Hua-Jun
Wang, Cong
Luo, Jie-Kun
Lin, Yuan
Tang, Tao
description Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a subtype of stroke associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. No proven treatments are available for this condition. Iron-mediated free radical injury is associated with secondary damage following ICH. Deferoxamine (DFX), a ferric-iron chelator, is a candidate drug for the treatment of ICH. We performed a systematic review of studies involving the administration of DFX following ICH. In total, 20 studies were identified that described the efficacy of DFX in animal models of ICH and assessed changes in the brain water content, neurobehavioral score, or both. DFX reduced the brain water content by 85.7% in animal models of ICH (-0.86, 95% CI: -.48- -0.23; P < 0.01; 23 comparisons), and improved the neurobehavioral score by -1.08 (95% CI: -1.23- -0.92; P < 0.01; 62 comparisons). DFX was most efficacious when administered 2-4 h after ICH at a dose of 10-50 mg/kg depending on species, and this beneficial effect remained for up to 24 h postinjury. The efficacy was higher with phenobarbital anesthesia, intramuscular injection, and lysed erythrocyte infusion, and in Fischer 344 rats or aged animals. Overall, although DFX was found to be effective in experimental ICH, additional confirmation is needed due to possible publication bias, poor study quality, and the limited number of studies conducting clinical trials.
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No proven treatments are available for this condition. Iron-mediated free radical injury is associated with secondary damage following ICH. Deferoxamine (DFX), a ferric-iron chelator, is a candidate drug for the treatment of ICH. We performed a systematic review of studies involving the administration of DFX following ICH. In total, 20 studies were identified that described the efficacy of DFX in animal models of ICH and assessed changes in the brain water content, neurobehavioral score, or both. DFX reduced the brain water content by 85.7% in animal models of ICH (-0.86, 95% CI: -.48- -0.23; P &lt; 0.01; 23 comparisons), and improved the neurobehavioral score by -1.08 (95% CI: -1.23- -0.92; P &lt; 0.01; 62 comparisons). DFX was most efficacious when administered 2-4 h after ICH at a dose of 10-50 mg/kg depending on species, and this beneficial effect remained for up to 24 h postinjury. The efficacy was higher with phenobarbital anesthesia, intramuscular injection, and lysed erythrocyte infusion, and in Fischer 344 rats or aged animals. 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subjects Analysis
Anesthesia
Animal models
Animals
Brain
Cerebral Hemorrhage - drug therapy
Clinical trials
Deferoxamine
Deferoxamine - therapeutic use
Disease Models, Animal
Drug dosages
Drug therapy
Edema
Effectiveness
Erythrocytes
Health aspects
Hemorrhage
Hospitals
Integrative medicine
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Iron
Medical research
Medicine
Meta-analysis
Mice
Moisture content
Morbidity
Neurology
Patient outcomes
Pharmacological research
Phenobarbital
Precision medicine
Rats
Rodents
Siderophores - therapeutic use
Standard deviation
Stroke
Studies
Swine
Systematic review
Traumatic brain injury
Treatment Outcome
Water content
title Efficacy of deferoxamine in animal models of intracerebral hemorrhage: a systematic review and stratified meta-analysis
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