A prognostic score for patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization
Intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), defined according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system, is a heterogeneous condition with variable clinical benefits from transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). This study aimed to develop a simple validated prognostic score b...
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Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0125244-e0125244 |
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creator | Ogasawara, Sadahisa Chiba, Tetsuhiro Ooka, Yoshihiko Kanogawa, Naoya Motoyama, Tenyu Suzuki, Eiichiro Tawada, Akinobu Azemoto, Ryosaku Shinozaki, Masami Yoshikawa, Masaharu Yokosuka, Osamu |
description | Intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), defined according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system, is a heterogeneous condition with variable clinical benefits from transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). This study aimed to develop a simple validated prognostic score based on the predictive factors for survival in patients with intermediate-stage HCC treated with TACE.
Three-hundred and fifty patients with intermediate-stage HCC undergoing initial TACE at Chiba University Hospital (training cohort; n = 187) and two affiliated hospitals (validation cohort; n = 163) were included. Following variables were entered into univariate and multivariate Cox regression models to develop a points-based clinical scoring system: gender, age, etiology, pretreatment, Child-Pugh score, aspartate aminotransferase, creatinine, C-reactive protein, alfa-fetoprotein, size of the largest lesion, and number and location of lesions.
The number of lesions and the Child-Pugh score were identified as independent prognostic factors in the training cohort. The development of a 0-7-point prognostic score, named the Chiba HCC in intermediate-stage prognostic (CHIP) score, was based on the sum of three subscale scores (Child-Pugh score = 0, 1, 2, or 3, respectively, number of lesions = 0, 2, or 3, respectively, HCV-RNA positivity = 0 or 1, respectively). The generated scores were then differentiated into five groups (0-2 points, 3 points, 4 points, 5 points, and 6-7 points) by the median survival time (65.2, 29.2, 24.3, 13.1, and 8.4 months, respectively; p < 0.0001). These results were confirmed in the external validation cohort (p < 0.0001).
The CHIP score is easy-to-use and may assist in finding an appropriate treatment strategy for intermediate-stage HCC. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0125244 |
format | Article |
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Three-hundred and fifty patients with intermediate-stage HCC undergoing initial TACE at Chiba University Hospital (training cohort; n = 187) and two affiliated hospitals (validation cohort; n = 163) were included. Following variables were entered into univariate and multivariate Cox regression models to develop a points-based clinical scoring system: gender, age, etiology, pretreatment, Child-Pugh score, aspartate aminotransferase, creatinine, C-reactive protein, alfa-fetoprotein, size of the largest lesion, and number and location of lesions.
The number of lesions and the Child-Pugh score were identified as independent prognostic factors in the training cohort. The development of a 0-7-point prognostic score, named the Chiba HCC in intermediate-stage prognostic (CHIP) score, was based on the sum of three subscale scores (Child-Pugh score = 0, 1, 2, or 3, respectively, number of lesions = 0, 2, or 3, respectively, HCV-RNA positivity = 0 or 1, respectively). The generated scores were then differentiated into five groups (0-2 points, 3 points, 4 points, 5 points, and 6-7 points) by the median survival time (65.2, 29.2, 24.3, 13.1, and 8.4 months, respectively; p < 0.0001). These results were confirmed in the external validation cohort (p < 0.0001).
The CHIP score is easy-to-use and may assist in finding an appropriate treatment strategy for intermediate-stage HCC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125244</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25919025</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aspartate ; Aspartate aminotransferase ; C-reactive protein ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood supply ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy ; Care and treatment ; Chemoembolization ; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic ; Creatinine ; Datasets ; Development and progression ; Etiology ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatitis C virus ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Lesions ; Liver ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms - blood supply ; Liver Neoplasms - mortality ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - therapy ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Staging ; Nephrology ; Patients ; Pretreatment ; Prognosis ; Proteins ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Reproducibility of Results ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; Statistical analysis ; Survival ; Survival analysis ; Tomography ; Training ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0125244-e0125244</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Ogasawara et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Ogasawara et al 2015 Ogasawara et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-b515516c6a81867461df044feb7822af46bdce2ad9c556d9b63452a0c0ae72ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-b515516c6a81867461df044feb7822af46bdce2ad9c556d9b63452a0c0ae72ac3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4412579/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4412579/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2095,2914,23846,27903,27904,53770,53772,79347,79348</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25919025$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Huang, Yi-Hsiang</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ogasawara, Sadahisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiba, Tetsuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ooka, Yoshihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanogawa, Naoya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Motoyama, Tenyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Eiichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tawada, Akinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azemoto, Ryosaku</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shinozaki, Masami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshikawa, Masaharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokosuka, Osamu</creatorcontrib><title>A prognostic score for patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), defined according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system, is a heterogeneous condition with variable clinical benefits from transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). This study aimed to develop a simple validated prognostic score based on the predictive factors for survival in patients with intermediate-stage HCC treated with TACE.
Three-hundred and fifty patients with intermediate-stage HCC undergoing initial TACE at Chiba University Hospital (training cohort; n = 187) and two affiliated hospitals (validation cohort; n = 163) were included. Following variables were entered into univariate and multivariate Cox regression models to develop a points-based clinical scoring system: gender, age, etiology, pretreatment, Child-Pugh score, aspartate aminotransferase, creatinine, C-reactive protein, alfa-fetoprotein, size of the largest lesion, and number and location of lesions.
The number of lesions and the Child-Pugh score were identified as independent prognostic factors in the training cohort. The development of a 0-7-point prognostic score, named the Chiba HCC in intermediate-stage prognostic (CHIP) score, was based on the sum of three subscale scores (Child-Pugh score = 0, 1, 2, or 3, respectively, number of lesions = 0, 2, or 3, respectively, HCV-RNA positivity = 0 or 1, respectively). The generated scores were then differentiated into five groups (0-2 points, 3 points, 4 points, 5 points, and 6-7 points) by the median survival time (65.2, 29.2, 24.3, 13.1, and 8.4 months, respectively; p < 0.0001). These results were confirmed in the external validation cohort (p < 0.0001).
The CHIP score is easy-to-use and may assist in finding an appropriate treatment strategy for intermediate-stage HCC.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aspartate</subject><subject>Aspartate aminotransferase</subject><subject>C-reactive protein</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood supply</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chemoembolization</subject><subject>Chemoembolization, Therapeutic</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Datasets</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Etiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Hepatitis C virus</subject><subject>Hepatocellular carcinoma</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Lesions</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver cancer</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - blood supply</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Nephrology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pretreatment</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Regression models</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Ribonucleic acid</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival 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prognostic score for patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization</title><author>Ogasawara, Sadahisa ; Chiba, Tetsuhiro ; Ooka, Yoshihiko ; Kanogawa, Naoya ; Motoyama, Tenyu ; Suzuki, Eiichiro ; Tawada, Akinobu ; Azemoto, Ryosaku ; Shinozaki, Masami ; Yoshikawa, Masaharu ; Yokosuka, Osamu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-b515516c6a81867461df044feb7822af46bdce2ad9c556d9b63452a0c0ae72ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aspartate</topic><topic>Aspartate aminotransferase</topic><topic>C-reactive protein</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood supply</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy</topic><topic>Care and 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Yi-Hsiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A prognostic score for patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-04-28</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0125244</spage><epage>e0125244</epage><pages>e0125244-e0125244</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), defined according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system, is a heterogeneous condition with variable clinical benefits from transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). This study aimed to develop a simple validated prognostic score based on the predictive factors for survival in patients with intermediate-stage HCC treated with TACE.
Three-hundred and fifty patients with intermediate-stage HCC undergoing initial TACE at Chiba University Hospital (training cohort; n = 187) and two affiliated hospitals (validation cohort; n = 163) were included. Following variables were entered into univariate and multivariate Cox regression models to develop a points-based clinical scoring system: gender, age, etiology, pretreatment, Child-Pugh score, aspartate aminotransferase, creatinine, C-reactive protein, alfa-fetoprotein, size of the largest lesion, and number and location of lesions.
The number of lesions and the Child-Pugh score were identified as independent prognostic factors in the training cohort. The development of a 0-7-point prognostic score, named the Chiba HCC in intermediate-stage prognostic (CHIP) score, was based on the sum of three subscale scores (Child-Pugh score = 0, 1, 2, or 3, respectively, number of lesions = 0, 2, or 3, respectively, HCV-RNA positivity = 0 or 1, respectively). The generated scores were then differentiated into five groups (0-2 points, 3 points, 4 points, 5 points, and 6-7 points) by the median survival time (65.2, 29.2, 24.3, 13.1, and 8.4 months, respectively; p < 0.0001). These results were confirmed in the external validation cohort (p < 0.0001).
The CHIP score is easy-to-use and may assist in finding an appropriate treatment strategy for intermediate-stage HCC.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25919025</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0125244</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 1932-6203 |
ispartof | PloS one, 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0125244-e0125244 |
issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1676336709 |
source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Aged Aspartate Aspartate aminotransferase C-reactive protein Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood supply Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy Care and treatment Chemoembolization Chemoembolization, Therapeutic Creatinine Datasets Development and progression Etiology Female Gastroenterology Hepatitis C virus Hepatocellular carcinoma Hospitals Humans Kaplan-Meier Estimate Lesions Liver Liver cancer Liver Neoplasms - blood supply Liver Neoplasms - mortality Liver Neoplasms - pathology Liver Neoplasms - therapy Male Medical prognosis Medicine Multivariate Analysis Neoplasm Staging Nephrology Patients Pretreatment Prognosis Proteins Regression analysis Regression models Reproducibility of Results Ribonucleic acid RNA Statistical analysis Survival Survival analysis Tomography Training Tumors |
title | A prognostic score for patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization |
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