A prognostic score for patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization

Intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), defined according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system, is a heterogeneous condition with variable clinical benefits from transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). This study aimed to develop a simple validated prognostic score b...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0125244-e0125244
Hauptverfasser: Ogasawara, Sadahisa, Chiba, Tetsuhiro, Ooka, Yoshihiko, Kanogawa, Naoya, Motoyama, Tenyu, Suzuki, Eiichiro, Tawada, Akinobu, Azemoto, Ryosaku, Shinozaki, Masami, Yoshikawa, Masaharu, Yokosuka, Osamu
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e0125244
container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Ogasawara, Sadahisa
Chiba, Tetsuhiro
Ooka, Yoshihiko
Kanogawa, Naoya
Motoyama, Tenyu
Suzuki, Eiichiro
Tawada, Akinobu
Azemoto, Ryosaku
Shinozaki, Masami
Yoshikawa, Masaharu
Yokosuka, Osamu
description Intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), defined according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system, is a heterogeneous condition with variable clinical benefits from transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). This study aimed to develop a simple validated prognostic score based on the predictive factors for survival in patients with intermediate-stage HCC treated with TACE. Three-hundred and fifty patients with intermediate-stage HCC undergoing initial TACE at Chiba University Hospital (training cohort; n = 187) and two affiliated hospitals (validation cohort; n = 163) were included. Following variables were entered into univariate and multivariate Cox regression models to develop a points-based clinical scoring system: gender, age, etiology, pretreatment, Child-Pugh score, aspartate aminotransferase, creatinine, C-reactive protein, alfa-fetoprotein, size of the largest lesion, and number and location of lesions. The number of lesions and the Child-Pugh score were identified as independent prognostic factors in the training cohort. The development of a 0-7-point prognostic score, named the Chiba HCC in intermediate-stage prognostic (CHIP) score, was based on the sum of three subscale scores (Child-Pugh score = 0, 1, 2, or 3, respectively, number of lesions = 0, 2, or 3, respectively, HCV-RNA positivity = 0 or 1, respectively). The generated scores were then differentiated into five groups (0-2 points, 3 points, 4 points, 5 points, and 6-7 points) by the median survival time (65.2, 29.2, 24.3, 13.1, and 8.4 months, respectively; p < 0.0001). These results were confirmed in the external validation cohort (p < 0.0001). The CHIP score is easy-to-use and may assist in finding an appropriate treatment strategy for intermediate-stage HCC.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0125244
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Osamu</au><au>Huang, Yi-Hsiang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A prognostic score for patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-04-28</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0125244</spage><epage>e0125244</epage><pages>e0125244-e0125244</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), defined according to the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system, is a heterogeneous condition with variable clinical benefits from transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). This study aimed to develop a simple validated prognostic score based on the predictive factors for survival in patients with intermediate-stage HCC treated with TACE. Three-hundred and fifty patients with intermediate-stage HCC undergoing initial TACE at Chiba University Hospital (training cohort; n = 187) and two affiliated hospitals (validation cohort; n = 163) were included. Following variables were entered into univariate and multivariate Cox regression models to develop a points-based clinical scoring system: gender, age, etiology, pretreatment, Child-Pugh score, aspartate aminotransferase, creatinine, C-reactive protein, alfa-fetoprotein, size of the largest lesion, and number and location of lesions. The number of lesions and the Child-Pugh score were identified as independent prognostic factors in the training cohort. The development of a 0-7-point prognostic score, named the Chiba HCC in intermediate-stage prognostic (CHIP) score, was based on the sum of three subscale scores (Child-Pugh score = 0, 1, 2, or 3, respectively, number of lesions = 0, 2, or 3, respectively, HCV-RNA positivity = 0 or 1, respectively). The generated scores were then differentiated into five groups (0-2 points, 3 points, 4 points, 5 points, and 6-7 points) by the median survival time (65.2, 29.2, 24.3, 13.1, and 8.4 months, respectively; p &lt; 0.0001). These results were confirmed in the external validation cohort (p &lt; 0.0001). The CHIP score is easy-to-use and may assist in finding an appropriate treatment strategy for intermediate-stage HCC.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25919025</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0125244</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aspartate
Aspartate aminotransferase
C-reactive protein
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood supply
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - therapy
Care and treatment
Chemoembolization
Chemoembolization, Therapeutic
Creatinine
Datasets
Development and progression
Etiology
Female
Gastroenterology
Hepatitis C virus
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hospitals
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Lesions
Liver
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - blood supply
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - therapy
Male
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasm Staging
Nephrology
Patients
Pretreatment
Prognosis
Proteins
Regression analysis
Regression models
Reproducibility of Results
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
Statistical analysis
Survival
Survival analysis
Tomography
Training
Tumors
title A prognostic score for patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma treated with transarterial chemoembolization
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