Simulating carbon stocks and fluxes of an African tropical montane forest with an individual-based forest model
Tropical forests are carbon-dense and highly productive ecosystems. Consequently, they play an important role in the global carbon cycle. In the present study we used an individual-based forest model (FORMIND) to analyze the carbon balances of a tropical forest. The main processes of this model are...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0123300-e0123300 |
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| creator | Fischer, Rico Ensslin, Andreas Rutten, Gemma Fischer, Markus Schellenberger Costa, David Kleyer, Michael Hemp, Andreas Paulick, Sebastian Huth, Andreas |
| description | Tropical forests are carbon-dense and highly productive ecosystems. Consequently, they play an important role in the global carbon cycle. In the present study we used an individual-based forest model (FORMIND) to analyze the carbon balances of a tropical forest. The main processes of this model are tree growth, mortality, regeneration, and competition. Model parameters were calibrated using forest inventory data from a tropical forest at Mt. Kilimanjaro. The simulation results showed that the model successfully reproduces important characteristics of tropical forests (aboveground biomass, stem size distribution and leaf area index). The estimated aboveground biomass (385 t/ha) is comparable to biomass values in the Amazon and other tropical forests in Africa. The simulated forest reveals a gross primary production of 24 tcha(-1) yr(-1). Modeling above- and belowground carbon stocks, we analyzed the carbon balance of the investigated tropical forest. The simulated carbon balance of this old-growth forest is zero on average. This study provides an example of how forest models can be used in combination with forest inventory data to investigate forest structure and local carbon balances. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0123300 |
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Consequently, they play an important role in the global carbon cycle. In the present study we used an individual-based forest model (FORMIND) to analyze the carbon balances of a tropical forest. The main processes of this model are tree growth, mortality, regeneration, and competition. Model parameters were calibrated using forest inventory data from a tropical forest at Mt. Kilimanjaro. The simulation results showed that the model successfully reproduces important characteristics of tropical forests (aboveground biomass, stem size distribution and leaf area index). The estimated aboveground biomass (385 t/ha) is comparable to biomass values in the Amazon and other tropical forests in Africa. The simulated forest reveals a gross primary production of 24 tcha(-1) yr(-1). Modeling above- and belowground carbon stocks, we analyzed the carbon balance of the investigated tropical forest. The simulated carbon balance of this old-growth forest is zero on average. This study provides an example of how forest models can be used in combination with forest inventory data to investigate forest structure and local carbon balances.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123300</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25915854</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Africa ; Biomass ; Carbon ; Carbon - analysis ; Carbon Cycle ; Climate change ; Computer Simulation ; Fluxes ; Forest biomass ; Forest ecosystems ; Forests ; Leaf area ; Leaf area index ; Montane environments ; Mountain forests ; Primary production ; Rainforest ; Rainforests ; Regeneration ; Size distribution ; Tree growth ; Trees ; Tropical forests</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0123300-e0123300</ispartof><rights>2015 Fischer et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Fischer et al 2015 Fischer et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-62ab633e6c89ba08fc5b6f7824b3c34bbd83328f665dba8b35cc822d5d6c17783</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-62ab633e6c89ba08fc5b6f7824b3c34bbd83328f665dba8b35cc822d5d6c17783</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4410999/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4410999/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25915854$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Rico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ensslin, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rutten, Gemma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schellenberger Costa, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleyer, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hemp, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paulick, Sebastian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huth, Andreas</creatorcontrib><title>Simulating carbon stocks and fluxes of an African tropical montane forest with an individual-based forest model</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Tropical forests are carbon-dense and highly productive ecosystems. Consequently, they play an important role in the global carbon cycle. In the present study we used an individual-based forest model (FORMIND) to analyze the carbon balances of a tropical forest. The main processes of this model are tree growth, mortality, regeneration, and competition. Model parameters were calibrated using forest inventory data from a tropical forest at Mt. Kilimanjaro. The simulation results showed that the model successfully reproduces important characteristics of tropical forests (aboveground biomass, stem size distribution and leaf area index). The estimated aboveground biomass (385 t/ha) is comparable to biomass values in the Amazon and other tropical forests in Africa. The simulated forest reveals a gross primary production of 24 tcha(-1) yr(-1). Modeling above- and belowground carbon stocks, we analyzed the carbon balance of the investigated tropical forest. The simulated carbon balance of this old-growth forest is zero on average. This study provides an example of how forest models can be used in combination with forest inventory data to investigate forest structure and local carbon balances.</description><subject>Africa</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Carbon - analysis</subject><subject>Carbon Cycle</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Computer Simulation</subject><subject>Fluxes</subject><subject>Forest biomass</subject><subject>Forest ecosystems</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Leaf area</subject><subject>Leaf area index</subject><subject>Montane environments</subject><subject>Mountain forests</subject><subject>Primary production</subject><subject>Rainforest</subject><subject>Rainforests</subject><subject>Regeneration</subject><subject>Size distribution</subject><subject>Tree growth</subject><subject>Trees</subject><subject>Tropical forests</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUstuFDEQHCEQCYE_QDASFy67-G3PBSmKeESKxAE4W35uvHjsxZ4J8Pd4s7NRgjh1211dXd2qrnsJwRpiDt9t81ySiutdTm4NIMIYgEfdKRwwWjEE8ON7-Un3rNYtABQLxp52J4gOkApKTrv8NYxzVFNIm96oonPq65TNj9qrZHsf59-u9tm3V3_uSzAtTiXvWhL7MadJJdf7XFyd-l9hut7jQrLhJthZxZVW1dljfczWxefdE69idS-WeNZ9__jh28Xn1dWXT5cX51crQxGbmmilGcaOGTFoBYQ3VDPPBSIaG0y0tgJjJDxj1GolNKbGCIQstcxAzgU-614feHcxV7ncqkrIOIMUDow0xOUBYbPayl0Joyp_ZFZB3n7kspGqTMFEJxXkUBMqEFCQCGYUF9oTwD0anDZkaFzvl2mzHp01Lk1FxQekDyspXMtNvpGEQDAMe4K3C0HJP-d2LTmGalyM7b55vtXNhWAc4gZ98w_0_9uRA8qUXGtx_k4MBHLvn2OX3PtHLv5pba_uL3LXdDQM_gt_PMUv</recordid><startdate>20150427</startdate><enddate>20150427</enddate><creator>Fischer, Rico</creator><creator>Ensslin, Andreas</creator><creator>Rutten, Gemma</creator><creator>Fischer, Markus</creator><creator>Schellenberger Costa, David</creator><creator>Kleyer, Michael</creator><creator>Hemp, Andreas</creator><creator>Paulick, Sebastian</creator><creator>Huth, Andreas</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150427</creationdate><title>Simulating carbon stocks and fluxes of an African tropical montane forest with an individual-based forest model</title><author>Fischer, Rico ; Ensslin, Andreas ; Rutten, Gemma ; Fischer, Markus ; Schellenberger Costa, David ; Kleyer, Michael ; Hemp, Andreas ; Paulick, Sebastian ; Huth, Andreas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c526t-62ab633e6c89ba08fc5b6f7824b3c34bbd83328f665dba8b35cc822d5d6c17783</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Africa</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Carbon - 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Consequently, they play an important role in the global carbon cycle. In the present study we used an individual-based forest model (FORMIND) to analyze the carbon balances of a tropical forest. The main processes of this model are tree growth, mortality, regeneration, and competition. Model parameters were calibrated using forest inventory data from a tropical forest at Mt. Kilimanjaro. The simulation results showed that the model successfully reproduces important characteristics of tropical forests (aboveground biomass, stem size distribution and leaf area index). The estimated aboveground biomass (385 t/ha) is comparable to biomass values in the Amazon and other tropical forests in Africa. The simulated forest reveals a gross primary production of 24 tcha(-1) yr(-1). Modeling above- and belowground carbon stocks, we analyzed the carbon balance of the investigated tropical forest. The simulated carbon balance of this old-growth forest is zero on average. This study provides an example of how forest models can be used in combination with forest inventory data to investigate forest structure and local carbon balances.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25915854</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0123300</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Africa Biomass Carbon Carbon - analysis Carbon Cycle Climate change Computer Simulation Fluxes Forest biomass Forest ecosystems Forests Leaf area Leaf area index Montane environments Mountain forests Primary production Rainforest Rainforests Regeneration Size distribution Tree growth Trees Tropical forests |
| title | Simulating carbon stocks and fluxes of an African tropical montane forest with an individual-based forest model |
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