Characterization of Bacterial and Fungal Microbiome in Children with Hirschsprung Disease with and without a History of Enterocolitis: A Multicenter Study

Development of potentially life-threatening enterocolitis is the most frequent complication in children with Hirschsprung disease (HSCR), even after definitive corrective surgery. Intestinal microbiota likely contribute to the etiology of enterocolitis, so the aim of this study was to compare the fe...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0124172-e0124172
Hauptverfasser: Frykman, Philip K, Nordenskjöld, Agneta, Kawaguchi, Akemi, Hui, Thomas T, Granström, Anna L, Cheng, Zhi, Tang, Jie, Underhill, David M, Iliev, Iliyan, Funari, Vince A, Wester, Tomas
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e0124172
container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Frykman, Philip K
Nordenskjöld, Agneta
Kawaguchi, Akemi
Hui, Thomas T
Granström, Anna L
Cheng, Zhi
Tang, Jie
Underhill, David M
Iliev, Iliyan
Funari, Vince A
Wester, Tomas
description Development of potentially life-threatening enterocolitis is the most frequent complication in children with Hirschsprung disease (HSCR), even after definitive corrective surgery. Intestinal microbiota likely contribute to the etiology of enterocolitis, so the aim of this study was to compare the fecal bacterial and fungal communities of children who developed Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) with HSCR patients who had never had enterocolitis. Eighteen Hirschsprung patients who had completed definitive surgery were enrolled: 9 had a history of HAEC and 9 did not. Fecal DNA was isolated and 16S and ITS-1 regions sequenced using Next Generation Sequencing and data analysis for species identification. The HAEC group bacterial composition showed a modest reduction in Firmicutes and Verrucomicrobia with increased Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria compared with the HSCR group. In contrast, the fecal fungi composition of the HAEC group showed marked reduction in diversity with increased Candida sp., and reduced Malassezia and Saccharomyces sp. compared with the HSCR group. The most striking finding within the HAEC group is that the Candida genus segregated into "high burden" patients with 97.8% C. albicans and 2.2% C. tropicalis compared with "low burden" patients 26.8% C. albicans and 73% C. tropicalis. Interestingly even the low burden HAEC group had altered Candida community structure with just two species compared to more diverse Candida populations in the HSCR patients. This is the first study to identify Candida sp. as potentially playing a role in HAEC either as expanded commensal species as a consequence of enterocolitis (or treatment), or possibly as pathobioants contributing to the pathogenesis of HAEC. These findings suggest a dysbiosis in the gut microbial ecosystem of HAEC patients, such that there may be dominance of fungi and bacteria predisposing patients to development of HAEC.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0124172
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Intestinal microbiota likely contribute to the etiology of enterocolitis, so the aim of this study was to compare the fecal bacterial and fungal communities of children who developed Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) with HSCR patients who had never had enterocolitis. Eighteen Hirschsprung patients who had completed definitive surgery were enrolled: 9 had a history of HAEC and 9 did not. Fecal DNA was isolated and 16S and ITS-1 regions sequenced using Next Generation Sequencing and data analysis for species identification. The HAEC group bacterial composition showed a modest reduction in Firmicutes and Verrucomicrobia with increased Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria compared with the HSCR group. In contrast, the fecal fungi composition of the HAEC group showed marked reduction in diversity with increased Candida sp., and reduced Malassezia and Saccharomyces sp. compared with the HSCR group. The most striking finding within the HAEC group is that the Candida genus segregated into "high burden" patients with 97.8% C. albicans and 2.2% C. tropicalis compared with "low burden" patients 26.8% C. albicans and 73% C. tropicalis. Interestingly even the low burden HAEC group had altered Candida community structure with just two species compared to more diverse Candida populations in the HSCR patients. This is the first study to identify Candida sp. as potentially playing a role in HAEC either as expanded commensal species as a consequence of enterocolitis (or treatment), or possibly as pathobioants contributing to the pathogenesis of HAEC. 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Intestinal microbiota likely contribute to the etiology of enterocolitis, so the aim of this study was to compare the fecal bacterial and fungal communities of children who developed Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) with HSCR patients who had never had enterocolitis. Eighteen Hirschsprung patients who had completed definitive surgery were enrolled: 9 had a history of HAEC and 9 did not. Fecal DNA was isolated and 16S and ITS-1 regions sequenced using Next Generation Sequencing and data analysis for species identification. The HAEC group bacterial composition showed a modest reduction in Firmicutes and Verrucomicrobia with increased Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria compared with the HSCR group. In contrast, the fecal fungi composition of the HAEC group showed marked reduction in diversity with increased Candida sp., and reduced Malassezia and Saccharomyces sp. compared with the HSCR group. The most striking finding within the HAEC group is that the Candida genus segregated into "high burden" patients with 97.8% C. albicans and 2.2% C. tropicalis compared with "low burden" patients 26.8% C. albicans and 73% C. tropicalis. Interestingly even the low burden HAEC group had altered Candida community structure with just two species compared to more diverse Candida populations in the HSCR patients. This is the first study to identify Candida sp. as potentially playing a role in HAEC either as expanded commensal species as a consequence of enterocolitis (or treatment), or possibly as pathobioants contributing to the pathogenesis of HAEC. These findings suggest a dysbiosis in the gut microbial ecosystem of HAEC patients, such that there may be dominance of fungi and bacteria predisposing patients to development of HAEC.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteria - genetics</subject><subject>Bacteria - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Bacteroidetes - genetics</subject><subject>Bacteroidetes - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Candida - classification</subject><subject>Candida - genetics</subject><subject>Candida - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Candida albicans</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>Collaboration</subject><subject>Colon</subject><subject>Community structure</subject><subject>Composition</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Data 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Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health &amp; Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Applied &amp; Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Freely available online</collection><collection>SwePub Articles full text</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Frykman, Philip K</au><au>Nordenskjöld, Agneta</au><au>Kawaguchi, Akemi</au><au>Hui, Thomas T</au><au>Granström, Anna L</au><au>Cheng, Zhi</au><au>Tang, Jie</au><au>Underhill, David M</au><au>Iliev, Iliyan</au><au>Funari, Vince A</au><au>Wester, Tomas</au><aucorp>HAEC Collaborative Research Group (HCRG)</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of Bacterial and Fungal Microbiome in Children with Hirschsprung Disease with and without a History of Enterocolitis: A Multicenter Study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-04-24</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0124172</spage><epage>e0124172</epage><pages>e0124172-e0124172</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Development of potentially life-threatening enterocolitis is the most frequent complication in children with Hirschsprung disease (HSCR), even after definitive corrective surgery. Intestinal microbiota likely contribute to the etiology of enterocolitis, so the aim of this study was to compare the fecal bacterial and fungal communities of children who developed Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) with HSCR patients who had never had enterocolitis. Eighteen Hirschsprung patients who had completed definitive surgery were enrolled: 9 had a history of HAEC and 9 did not. Fecal DNA was isolated and 16S and ITS-1 regions sequenced using Next Generation Sequencing and data analysis for species identification. The HAEC group bacterial composition showed a modest reduction in Firmicutes and Verrucomicrobia with increased Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria compared with the HSCR group. In contrast, the fecal fungi composition of the HAEC group showed marked reduction in diversity with increased Candida sp., and reduced Malassezia and Saccharomyces sp. compared with the HSCR group. The most striking finding within the HAEC group is that the Candida genus segregated into "high burden" patients with 97.8% C. albicans and 2.2% C. tropicalis compared with "low burden" patients 26.8% C. albicans and 73% C. tropicalis. Interestingly even the low burden HAEC group had altered Candida community structure with just two species compared to more diverse Candida populations in the HSCR patients. This is the first study to identify Candida sp. as potentially playing a role in HAEC either as expanded commensal species as a consequence of enterocolitis (or treatment), or possibly as pathobioants contributing to the pathogenesis of HAEC. These findings suggest a dysbiosis in the gut microbial ecosystem of HAEC patients, such that there may be dominance of fungi and bacteria predisposing patients to development of HAEC.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25909773</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0124172</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Antibiotics
Bacteria
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Bacteroidetes - genetics
Bacteroidetes - isolation & purification
Candida - classification
Candida - genetics
Candida - isolation & purification
Candida albicans
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Children & youth
Childrens health
Collaboration
Colon
Community structure
Composition
Data analysis
Data processing
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Development and progression
Disease Susceptibility
DNA
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
DNA, Fungal - genetics
DNA, Fungal - isolation & purification
Dysbacteriosis
Ecosystems
Enterocolitis
Enterocolitis - complications
Enterocolitis - etiology
Enterocolitis - microbiology
Etiology
Family medical history
Feces
Female
Firmicutes - genetics
Firmicutes - isolation & purification
Fungi
Fungi - genetics
Fungi - isolation & purification
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal Microbiome - genetics
Genomics
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Hirschsprung Disease - complications
Hirschsprung Disease - microbiology
Hirschsprung's disease
Hospitals
Humans
Infant
Inflammatory bowel disease
Intestinal microflora
Intestine
Laboratories
Lindgren, Astrid (1907-2002)
Male
Medical research
Microbiota
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Microorganisms
Next-generation sequencing
Nucleotide sequence
Ostomy
Pathogenesis
Patients
Pediatrics
Reduction
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Species
Surgery
Womens health
title Characterization of Bacterial and Fungal Microbiome in Children with Hirschsprung Disease with and without a History of Enterocolitis: A Multicenter Study
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