A new myco-heterotrophic genus, Yunorchis, and the molecular phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Calypsoeae (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) inferred from plastid and nuclear DNA sequences

We identified a new holomycotrophic orchid that is related to the myco-heterotrophic Calypsoeae. Because chloroplast genes are primarily lacking or are highly divergent, key morphological characters are either reduced or lost from many myco-heterotrophs, and the phylogenetic relationships of weakly...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0123382-e0123382
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Guo-Qiang, Li, Ming-He, Su, Yong-Yu, Chen, Li-Jun, Lan, Si-Ren, Liu, Zhong-Jian
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Li, Ming-He
Su, Yong-Yu
Chen, Li-Jun
Lan, Si-Ren
Liu, Zhong-Jian
description We identified a new holomycotrophic orchid that is related to the myco-heterotrophic Calypsoeae. Because chloroplast genes are primarily lacking or are highly divergent, key morphological characters are either reduced or lost from many myco-heterotrophs, and the phylogenetic relationships of weakly supported paraphyletic Calypsoeae within Epidendroideae have been poorly understood in previous molecular systematic studies. Using chloroplast rbcL, psaB, and matK and nuclear Xdh and ITS sequences, we determined the circumscription and systematic positions of the new orchid and the tribe. The results indicate that the epidendroid taxa include most of the clades that are successively sister to the grade of clades representing previously recognized tribes. Calypsoeae comprising four well-supported clades with 12 genera (except for the previous temporarily placed Wullschlaegelia) is supported as a monophyletic and sister clade to Epidendreae (excluding Coeliinae). The new orchid is nested in Calypsoeae and is a sister to Dactylostalix and/or Calypso. This new holomycotrophic orchid presents a subumbel inflorescence that grows underground, and flower with a long pedicel reputing the ground to open and two fragments at the base of the hook, which are obviously morphologically different from those of Calypsoeae. To accommodate this species in the current generic circumscription, a new genus Yunorchis was created.
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Because chloroplast genes are primarily lacking or are highly divergent, key morphological characters are either reduced or lost from many myco-heterotrophs, and the phylogenetic relationships of weakly supported paraphyletic Calypsoeae within Epidendroideae have been poorly understood in previous molecular systematic studies. Using chloroplast rbcL, psaB, and matK and nuclear Xdh and ITS sequences, we determined the circumscription and systematic positions of the new orchid and the tribe. The results indicate that the epidendroid taxa include most of the clades that are successively sister to the grade of clades representing previously recognized tribes. Calypsoeae comprising four well-supported clades with 12 genera (except for the previous temporarily placed Wullschlaegelia) is supported as a monophyletic and sister clade to Epidendreae (excluding Coeliinae). The new orchid is nested in Calypsoeae and is a sister to Dactylostalix and/or Calypso. This new holomycotrophic orchid presents a subumbel inflorescence that grows underground, and flower with a long pedicel reputing the ground to open and two fragments at the base of the hook, which are obviously morphologically different from those of Calypsoeae. 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Because chloroplast genes are primarily lacking or are highly divergent, key morphological characters are either reduced or lost from many myco-heterotrophs, and the phylogenetic relationships of weakly supported paraphyletic Calypsoeae within Epidendroideae have been poorly understood in previous molecular systematic studies. Using chloroplast rbcL, psaB, and matK and nuclear Xdh and ITS sequences, we determined the circumscription and systematic positions of the new orchid and the tribe. The results indicate that the epidendroid taxa include most of the clades that are successively sister to the grade of clades representing previously recognized tribes. Calypsoeae comprising four well-supported clades with 12 genera (except for the previous temporarily placed Wullschlaegelia) is supported as a monophyletic and sister clade to Epidendreae (excluding Coeliinae). The new orchid is nested in Calypsoeae and is a sister to Dactylostalix and/or Calypso. This new holomycotrophic orchid presents a subumbel inflorescence that grows underground, and flower with a long pedicel reputing the ground to open and two fragments at the base of the hook, which are obviously morphologically different from those of Calypsoeae. To accommodate this species in the current generic circumscription, a new genus Yunorchis was created.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25902264</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0123382</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
Burmanniaceae
China
Chloroplasts
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA sequencing
DNA, Chloroplast - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal Spacer - genetics
Ericaceae
Evolution
Forestry
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genes, Chloroplast
Govenia
Heterotrophic Processes - genetics
Heterotrophs
Inflorescence - anatomy & histology
Inflorescence - genetics
Laboratories
Molecular biology
Morphology
New genera
Nucleotide sequence
Nucleotide sequencing
Orchidaceae
Orchidaceae - anatomy & histology
Orchidaceae - classification
Orchidaceae - genetics
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Plant sciences
Plastids - genetics
Studies
Systematic biology
Tipularia
Wullschlaegelia
title A new myco-heterotrophic genus, Yunorchis, and the molecular phylogenetic relationships of the tribe Calypsoeae (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) inferred from plastid and nuclear DNA sequences
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-04T21%3A13%3A27IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A%20new%20myco-heterotrophic%20genus,%20Yunorchis,%20and%20the%20molecular%20phylogenetic%20relationships%20of%20the%20tribe%20Calypsoeae%20(Epidendroideae,%20Orchidaceae)%20inferred%20from%20plastid%20and%20nuclear%20DNA%20sequences&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Zhang,%20Guo-Qiang&rft.date=2015-04-22&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e0123382&rft.epage=e0123382&rft.pages=e0123382-e0123382&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0123382&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA422696357%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1674982354&rft_id=info:pmid/25902264&rft_galeid=A422696357&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_7b87effce206425eb5ac695c1d393092&rfr_iscdi=true