Impact of a Multifaceted and Clinically Integrated Training Program in Evidence-Based Practice on Knowledge, Skills, Beliefs and Behaviour among Clinical Instructors in Physiotherapy: A Non-Randomized Controlled Study
Physiotherapists practicing at clinical placement sites assigned the role as clinical instructors (CIs), are responsible for supervising physiotherapy students. For CIs to role model evidence-based practice (EBP) they need EBP competence. The aim of this study was to assess the short and long term i...
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description | Physiotherapists practicing at clinical placement sites assigned the role as clinical instructors (CIs), are responsible for supervising physiotherapy students. For CIs to role model evidence-based practice (EBP) they need EBP competence. The aim of this study was to assess the short and long term impact of a six-month multifaceted and clinically integrated training program in EBP on the knowledge, skills, beliefs and behaviour of CIs supervising physiotherapy students.
We invited 37 CIs to participate in this non-randomized controlled study. Three self-administered questionnaires were used pre- and post-intervention, and at six-month follow-up: 1) The Adapted Fresno test (AFT), 2) the EBP Belief Scale and 3) the EBP Implementation Scale. The analysis approach was linear regression modeling using Generalized Estimating Equations.
In total, 29 CIs agreed to participate in the study: 14 were invited to participate in the intervention group and 15 were invited to participate in the control group. One in the intervention group and five in the control group were lost to follow-up. At follow-up, the group difference was statistically significant for the AFT (mean difference = 37, 95% CI (15.9 -58.1), p < 0.001) and the EBP Beliefs scale (mean difference = 8.1, 95% CI (3.1 -13.2), p = 0.002), but not for the EBP Implementation scale (mean difference = 1.8. 95% CI (-4.5-8.1), p = 0.574). Comparing measurements over time, we found a statistically significant increase in mean scores related to all outcome measures for the intervention group only.
A multifaceted and clinically integrated training program in EBP was successful in improving EBP knowledge, skills and beliefs among CIs. Future studies need to ensure long-term EBP behaviour change, in addition to assessing CIs' abilities to apply EBP knowledge and skills when supervising students. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0124332 |
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We invited 37 CIs to participate in this non-randomized controlled study. Three self-administered questionnaires were used pre- and post-intervention, and at six-month follow-up: 1) The Adapted Fresno test (AFT), 2) the EBP Belief Scale and 3) the EBP Implementation Scale. The analysis approach was linear regression modeling using Generalized Estimating Equations.
In total, 29 CIs agreed to participate in the study: 14 were invited to participate in the intervention group and 15 were invited to participate in the control group. One in the intervention group and five in the control group were lost to follow-up. At follow-up, the group difference was statistically significant for the AFT (mean difference = 37, 95% CI (15.9 -58.1), p < 0.001) and the EBP Beliefs scale (mean difference = 8.1, 95% CI (3.1 -13.2), p = 0.002), but not for the EBP Implementation scale (mean difference = 1.8. 95% CI (-4.5-8.1), p = 0.574). Comparing measurements over time, we found a statistically significant increase in mean scores related to all outcome measures for the intervention group only.
A multifaceted and clinically integrated training program in EBP was successful in improving EBP knowledge, skills and beliefs among CIs. Future studies need to ensure long-term EBP behaviour change, in addition to assessing CIs' abilities to apply EBP knowledge and skills when supervising students.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0124332</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25894559</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Education ; Evidence-based medicine ; Evidence-Based Medicine - methods ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Intervention ; Male ; Mathematical models ; Middle Aged ; Norway ; Physical therapy ; Physical Therapy Modalities - education ; Physical Therapy Specialty - education ; Randomization ; Regression Analysis ; Reproducibility of Results ; Skills ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical significance ; Students ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teachers ; Training ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0124332-e0124332</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Olsen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Olsen et al 2015 Olsen et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-4e9ce7ec6dcc2d78f8e9a3e65cfb6c54183763aa05be94a9a39a63f49d0023313</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-4e9ce7ec6dcc2d78f8e9a3e65cfb6c54183763aa05be94a9a39a63f49d0023313</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4403998/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4403998/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2101,2927,23865,27923,27924,53790,53792,79471,79472</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25894559$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Baradaran, Hamid Reza</contributor><creatorcontrib>Olsen, Nina Rydland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bradley, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espehaug, Birgitte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nortvedt, Monica Wammen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lygren, Hildegunn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frisk, Bente</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bjordal, Jan Magnus</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of a Multifaceted and Clinically Integrated Training Program in Evidence-Based Practice on Knowledge, Skills, Beliefs and Behaviour among Clinical Instructors in Physiotherapy: A Non-Randomized Controlled Study</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Physiotherapists practicing at clinical placement sites assigned the role as clinical instructors (CIs), are responsible for supervising physiotherapy students. For CIs to role model evidence-based practice (EBP) they need EBP competence. The aim of this study was to assess the short and long term impact of a six-month multifaceted and clinically integrated training program in EBP on the knowledge, skills, beliefs and behaviour of CIs supervising physiotherapy students.
We invited 37 CIs to participate in this non-randomized controlled study. Three self-administered questionnaires were used pre- and post-intervention, and at six-month follow-up: 1) The Adapted Fresno test (AFT), 2) the EBP Belief Scale and 3) the EBP Implementation Scale. The analysis approach was linear regression modeling using Generalized Estimating Equations.
In total, 29 CIs agreed to participate in the study: 14 were invited to participate in the intervention group and 15 were invited to participate in the control group. One in the intervention group and five in the control group were lost to follow-up. At follow-up, the group difference was statistically significant for the AFT (mean difference = 37, 95% CI (15.9 -58.1), p < 0.001) and the EBP Beliefs scale (mean difference = 8.1, 95% CI (3.1 -13.2), p = 0.002), but not for the EBP Implementation scale (mean difference = 1.8. 95% CI (-4.5-8.1), p = 0.574). Comparing measurements over time, we found a statistically significant increase in mean scores related to all outcome measures for the intervention group only.
A multifaceted and clinically integrated training program in EBP was successful in improving EBP knowledge, skills and beliefs among CIs. 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Magnus</au><au>Baradaran, Hamid Reza</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of a Multifaceted and Clinically Integrated Training Program in Evidence-Based Practice on Knowledge, Skills, Beliefs and Behaviour among Clinical Instructors in Physiotherapy: A Non-Randomized Controlled Study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-04-20</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0124332</spage><epage>e0124332</epage><pages>e0124332-e0124332</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Physiotherapists practicing at clinical placement sites assigned the role as clinical instructors (CIs), are responsible for supervising physiotherapy students. For CIs to role model evidence-based practice (EBP) they need EBP competence. The aim of this study was to assess the short and long term impact of a six-month multifaceted and clinically integrated training program in EBP on the knowledge, skills, beliefs and behaviour of CIs supervising physiotherapy students.
We invited 37 CIs to participate in this non-randomized controlled study. Three self-administered questionnaires were used pre- and post-intervention, and at six-month follow-up: 1) The Adapted Fresno test (AFT), 2) the EBP Belief Scale and 3) the EBP Implementation Scale. The analysis approach was linear regression modeling using Generalized Estimating Equations.
In total, 29 CIs agreed to participate in the study: 14 were invited to participate in the intervention group and 15 were invited to participate in the control group. One in the intervention group and five in the control group were lost to follow-up. At follow-up, the group difference was statistically significant for the AFT (mean difference = 37, 95% CI (15.9 -58.1), p < 0.001) and the EBP Beliefs scale (mean difference = 8.1, 95% CI (3.1 -13.2), p = 0.002), but not for the EBP Implementation scale (mean difference = 1.8. 95% CI (-4.5-8.1), p = 0.574). Comparing measurements over time, we found a statistically significant increase in mean scores related to all outcome measures for the intervention group only.
A multifaceted and clinically integrated training program in EBP was successful in improving EBP knowledge, skills and beliefs among CIs. Future studies need to ensure long-term EBP behaviour change, in addition to assessing CIs' abilities to apply EBP knowledge and skills when supervising students.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25894559</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0124332</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Attitude of Health Personnel Education Evidence-based medicine Evidence-Based Medicine - methods Female Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice Humans Intervention Male Mathematical models Middle Aged Norway Physical therapy Physical Therapy Modalities - education Physical Therapy Specialty - education Randomization Regression Analysis Reproducibility of Results Skills Statistical analysis Statistical significance Students Surveys and Questionnaires Teachers Training Young Adult |
title | Impact of a Multifaceted and Clinically Integrated Training Program in Evidence-Based Practice on Knowledge, Skills, Beliefs and Behaviour among Clinical Instructors in Physiotherapy: A Non-Randomized Controlled Study |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T12%3A08%3A16IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Impact%20of%20a%20Multifaceted%20and%20Clinically%20Integrated%20Training%20Program%20in%20Evidence-Based%20Practice%20on%20Knowledge,%20Skills,%20Beliefs%20and%20Behaviour%20among%20Clinical%20Instructors%20in%20Physiotherapy:%20A%20Non-Randomized%20Controlled%20Study&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Olsen,%20Nina%20Rydland&rft.date=2015-04-20&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e0124332&rft.epage=e0124332&rft.pages=e0124332-e0124332&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0124332&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA423858750%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1674451819&rft_id=info:pmid/25894559&rft_galeid=A423858750&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_3169cd3ee8c842268e7a7f953e587220&rfr_iscdi=true |