Impact of a Multifaceted and Clinically Integrated Training Program in Evidence-Based Practice on Knowledge, Skills, Beliefs and Behaviour among Clinical Instructors in Physiotherapy: A Non-Randomized Controlled Study

Physiotherapists practicing at clinical placement sites assigned the role as clinical instructors (CIs), are responsible for supervising physiotherapy students. For CIs to role model evidence-based practice (EBP) they need EBP competence. The aim of this study was to assess the short and long term i...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0124332-e0124332
Hauptverfasser: Olsen, Nina Rydland, Bradley, Peter, Espehaug, Birgitte, Nortvedt, Monica Wammen, Lygren, Hildegunn, Frisk, Bente, Bjordal, Jan Magnus
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Olsen, Nina Rydland
Bradley, Peter
Espehaug, Birgitte
Nortvedt, Monica Wammen
Lygren, Hildegunn
Frisk, Bente
Bjordal, Jan Magnus
description Physiotherapists practicing at clinical placement sites assigned the role as clinical instructors (CIs), are responsible for supervising physiotherapy students. For CIs to role model evidence-based practice (EBP) they need EBP competence. The aim of this study was to assess the short and long term impact of a six-month multifaceted and clinically integrated training program in EBP on the knowledge, skills, beliefs and behaviour of CIs supervising physiotherapy students. We invited 37 CIs to participate in this non-randomized controlled study. Three self-administered questionnaires were used pre- and post-intervention, and at six-month follow-up: 1) The Adapted Fresno test (AFT), 2) the EBP Belief Scale and 3) the EBP Implementation Scale. The analysis approach was linear regression modeling using Generalized Estimating Equations. In total, 29 CIs agreed to participate in the study: 14 were invited to participate in the intervention group and 15 were invited to participate in the control group. One in the intervention group and five in the control group were lost to follow-up. At follow-up, the group difference was statistically significant for the AFT (mean difference = 37, 95% CI (15.9 -58.1), p < 0.001) and the EBP Beliefs scale (mean difference = 8.1, 95% CI (3.1 -13.2), p = 0.002), but not for the EBP Implementation scale (mean difference = 1.8. 95% CI (-4.5-8.1), p = 0.574). Comparing measurements over time, we found a statistically significant increase in mean scores related to all outcome measures for the intervention group only. A multifaceted and clinically integrated training program in EBP was successful in improving EBP knowledge, skills and beliefs among CIs. Future studies need to ensure long-term EBP behaviour change, in addition to assessing CIs' abilities to apply EBP knowledge and skills when supervising students.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0124332
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subjects Adult
Attitude of Health Personnel
Education
Evidence-based medicine
Evidence-Based Medicine - methods
Female
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Intervention
Male
Mathematical models
Middle Aged
Norway
Physical therapy
Physical Therapy Modalities - education
Physical Therapy Specialty - education
Randomization
Regression Analysis
Reproducibility of Results
Skills
Statistical analysis
Statistical significance
Students
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teachers
Training
Young Adult
title Impact of a Multifaceted and Clinically Integrated Training Program in Evidence-Based Practice on Knowledge, Skills, Beliefs and Behaviour among Clinical Instructors in Physiotherapy: A Non-Randomized Controlled Study
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