Association of urinary metal profiles with altered glucose levels and diabetes risk: a population-based study in China

Elevated heavy metals and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels were both associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, studies on the associations of heavy metals and essential elements with altered FPG and diabetes risk were limited or conflicting. The objective of this study w...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0123742-e0123742
Hauptverfasser: Feng, Wei, Cui, Xiuqing, Liu, Bing, Liu, Chuanyao, Xiao, Yang, Lu, Wei, Guo, Huan, He, Meian, Zhang, Xiaomin, Yuan, Jing, Chen, Weihong, Wu, Tangchun
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e0123742
container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Feng, Wei
Cui, Xiuqing
Liu, Bing
Liu, Chuanyao
Xiao, Yang
Lu, Wei
Guo, Huan
He, Meian
Zhang, Xiaomin
Yuan, Jing
Chen, Weihong
Wu, Tangchun
description Elevated heavy metals and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels were both associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, studies on the associations of heavy metals and essential elements with altered FPG and diabetes risk were limited or conflicting. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential associations of heavy metals and essential trace elements with FPG and diabetes risk among general Chinese population. We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the associations of urinary concentrations of 23 metals with FPG, impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and diabetes among 2242 community-based Chinese adults in Wuhan. We used the false discovery rate (FDR) method to correct for multiple hypothesis tests. After adjusting for potential confounders, urinary aluminum, titanium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, selenium, rubidium, strontium, molybdenum, cadmium, antimony, barium, tungsten and lead were associated with altered FPG, IFG or diabetes risk (all P< 0.05); arsenic was only dose-dependently related to diabetes (P< 0.05). After additional adjustment for multiple testing, titanium, copper, zinc, selenium, rubidium, tungsten and lead were still significantly associated with one or more outcomes (all FDR-adjusted P< 0.05). Our results suggest that multiple metals in urine are associated with FPG, IFG or diabetes risk. Because the cross-sectional design precludes inferences about causality, further prospective studies are warranted to validate our findings.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0123742
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analysis</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Cobalt</topic><topic>Copper</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - blood</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - urine</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Environmental health</topic><topic>Environmental protection</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>False Positive Reactions</topic><topic>Fasting</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Glucose Tolerance Test</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Laboratory testing</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Metal concentrations</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - blood</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - urine</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Molybdenum</topic><topic>Nickel</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Outdoor air quality</topic><topic>Plasma</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Population-based studies</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Quality Control</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Rubidium</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Selenium</topic><topic>Strontium</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Trace elements</topic><topic>Trace Elements - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Feng, Wei</au><au>Cui, Xiuqing</au><au>Liu, Bing</au><au>Liu, Chuanyao</au><au>Xiao, Yang</au><au>Lu, Wei</au><au>Guo, Huan</au><au>He, Meian</au><au>Zhang, Xiaomin</au><au>Yuan, Jing</au><au>Chen, Weihong</au><au>Wu, Tangchun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of urinary metal profiles with altered glucose levels and diabetes risk: a population-based study in China</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-04-13</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0123742</spage><epage>e0123742</epage><pages>e0123742-e0123742</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Elevated heavy metals and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) levels were both associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, studies on the associations of heavy metals and essential elements with altered FPG and diabetes risk were limited or conflicting. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential associations of heavy metals and essential trace elements with FPG and diabetes risk among general Chinese population. We conducted a cross-sectional study to investigate the associations of urinary concentrations of 23 metals with FPG, impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and diabetes among 2242 community-based Chinese adults in Wuhan. We used the false discovery rate (FDR) method to correct for multiple hypothesis tests. After adjusting for potential confounders, urinary aluminum, titanium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, selenium, rubidium, strontium, molybdenum, cadmium, antimony, barium, tungsten and lead were associated with altered FPG, IFG or diabetes risk (all P&lt; 0.05); arsenic was only dose-dependently related to diabetes (P&lt; 0.05). After additional adjustment for multiple testing, titanium, copper, zinc, selenium, rubidium, tungsten and lead were still significantly associated with one or more outcomes (all FDR-adjusted P&lt; 0.05). Our results suggest that multiple metals in urine are associated with FPG, IFG or diabetes risk. Because the cross-sectional design precludes inferences about causality, further prospective studies are warranted to validate our findings.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25874871</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0123742</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Adults
Aged
Aluminum
Antimony
Arsenic
Barium
Blood Glucose - analysis
Cadmium
Cardiovascular diseases
China
Cobalt
Copper
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus - blood
Diabetes Mellitus - urine
Education
Environmental health
Environmental protection
Epidemiology
False Positive Reactions
Fasting
Female
Glucose
Glucose Tolerance Test
Health risks
Heart diseases
Heavy metals
Humans
Insulin
Laboratories
Laboratory testing
Male
Metabolism
Metal concentrations
Metals
Metals, Heavy - blood
Metals, Heavy - urine
Middle Aged
Molybdenum
Nickel
Odds Ratio
Outdoor air quality
Plasma
Population
Population studies
Population-based studies
Public health
Quality Control
Risk
Risk Factors
Rubidium
Science
Selenium
Strontium
Studies
Titanium
Trace elements
Trace Elements - blood
Trace Elements - urine
Trace metals
Tungsten
Urine
Zinc
title Association of urinary metal profiles with altered glucose levels and diabetes risk: a population-based study in China
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