iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis on S100 calcium binding protein A2 in metastasis of laryngeal cancer

Laryngeal cancer is the most frequent neoplasm in the head and neck region, with the vast majority of tumors originating from squamous cells. The survival rate of patients with laryngeal cancer has not improved substantially over the past 25 years. To acquire further knowledge regarding the molecule...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0122322-e0122322
Hauptverfasser: Zha, Cong, Jiang, Xue Hua, Peng, Shi Fang
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description Laryngeal cancer is the most frequent neoplasm in the head and neck region, with the vast majority of tumors originating from squamous cells. The survival rate of patients with laryngeal cancer has not improved substantially over the past 25 years. To acquire further knowledge regarding the molecules responsible for laryngeal cancer oncogenesis and, in turn, to improve target therapy iTRAQ and mass spectrometry analysis were utilized to detect differences in protein expression from 15 paired laryngeal cancer and adjacent non-cancerous tissue samples. Using mass spectrometry analysis, the expression levels of 100 proteins in laryngeal cancer samples were distinct from the non-tumor, non-cancerous samples. Further validation of the differentially expressed proteins S100A2, KRT16, FGB and HSPB1 were carried out using quantitative real-time RT-PCR, immunoblot and immunohistochemistry. Functional analysis of one of the highly expressed proteins, S100 calcium binding protein A2 (S100A2), was performed using RNA interference. As a consequence, attenuated S100A2 expression enhanced the ability of HEp-2 cell lines to migrate and invade in vitro. Our investigation complements the current understanding of laryngeal cancer progression. Furthermore, this study supports the concept that enhanced expression of S100A2 may be a promising strategy in developing novel cancer therapeutic drugs.
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As a consequence, attenuated S100A2 expression enhanced the ability of HEp-2 cell lines to migrate and invade in vitro. Our investigation complements the current understanding of laryngeal cancer progression. Furthermore, this study supports the concept that enhanced expression of S100A2 may be a promising strategy in developing novel cancer therapeutic drugs.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25874882</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0122322</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - biosynthesis
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Calcium
Calcium-binding protein
Cancer
Cell migration
Cell survival
Chemotactic Factors - biosynthesis
Chemotactic Factors - genetics
Disease
Drugs
Female
Functional analysis
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Head & neck cancer
Hospitals
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Keratin
Kinases
Laryngeal cancer
Laryngeal Neoplasms - genetics
Male
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Neck
Neoplasia
Neoplasm Metastasis
Ovarian cancer
Pharmacy
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
Proteomics
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA-mediated interference
S100 Proteins - biosynthesis
S100 Proteins - genetics
Spectroscopy
Squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous cells
Survival
Tissue Array Analysis
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
title iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis on S100 calcium binding protein A2 in metastasis of laryngeal cancer
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