Sinonasal microbiome sampling: a comparison of techniques

The role of the sino-nasal microbiome in CRS remains unclear. We hypothesized that the bacteria within mucosal-associated biofilms may be different from the more superficial-lying, free-floating bacteria in the sinuses and that this may impact on the microbiome results obtained. This study investiga...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0123216-e0123216
Hauptverfasser: Bassiouni, Ahmed, Cleland, Edward John, Psaltis, Alkis James, Vreugde, Sarah, Wormald, Peter-John
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creator Bassiouni, Ahmed
Cleland, Edward John
Psaltis, Alkis James
Vreugde, Sarah
Wormald, Peter-John
description The role of the sino-nasal microbiome in CRS remains unclear. We hypothesized that the bacteria within mucosal-associated biofilms may be different from the more superficial-lying, free-floating bacteria in the sinuses and that this may impact on the microbiome results obtained. This study investigates whether there is a significant difference in the microbiota of a sinonasal mucosal tissue sample versus a swab sample. Cross-sectional study with paired design. Mucosal biopsy and swab samples were obtained intra-operatively from the ethmoid sinuses of 6 patients with CRS. Extracted DNA was sequenced on a Roche-454 sequencer using 16S-rRNA gene targeted primers. Data were analyzed using QIIME 1.8 software package. At a maximum subsampling depth of 1,100 reads, the mean observed species richness was 33.3 species (30.6 for swab, versus 36 for mucosa; p > 0.05). There was no significant difference in phylogenetic and non-phylogenetic alpha diversity metrics (Faith's PD_Whole_Tree and Shannon's index) between the two sampling methods (p > 0.05). The type of sample also had no significant effect on phylogenetic and non-phylogenetic beta diversity metrics (Unifrac and Bray-Curtis; p > 0.05). We observed no significant difference between the microbiota of mucosal tissue and swab samples. This suggests that less invasive swab samples are representative of the sinonasal mucosa microbiome and can be used for future sinonasal microbiome studies.
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We hypothesized that the bacteria within mucosal-associated biofilms may be different from the more superficial-lying, free-floating bacteria in the sinuses and that this may impact on the microbiome results obtained. This study investigates whether there is a significant difference in the microbiota of a sinonasal mucosal tissue sample versus a swab sample. Cross-sectional study with paired design. Mucosal biopsy and swab samples were obtained intra-operatively from the ethmoid sinuses of 6 patients with CRS. Extracted DNA was sequenced on a Roche-454 sequencer using 16S-rRNA gene targeted primers. Data were analyzed using QIIME 1.8 software package. At a maximum subsampling depth of 1,100 reads, the mean observed species richness was 33.3 species (30.6 for swab, versus 36 for mucosa; p &gt; 0.05). There was no significant difference in phylogenetic and non-phylogenetic alpha diversity metrics (Faith's PD_Whole_Tree and Shannon's index) between the two sampling methods (p &gt; 0.05). The type of sample also had no significant effect on phylogenetic and non-phylogenetic beta diversity metrics (Unifrac and Bray-Curtis; p &gt; 0.05). We observed no significant difference between the microbiota of mucosal tissue and swab samples. 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The type of sample also had no significant effect on phylogenetic and non-phylogenetic beta diversity metrics (Unifrac and Bray-Curtis; p &gt; 0.05). We observed no significant difference between the microbiota of mucosal tissue and swab samples. This suggests that less invasive swab samples are representative of the sinonasal mucosa microbiome and can be used for future sinonasal microbiome studies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25876035</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0123216</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Bacteria
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - isolation & purification
Biofilms
Biopsy
Cross-Sectional Studies
Data processing
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Floating
Humans
Methods
Microbiota
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Mucosa
Nucleotide sequence
Paranasal Sinuses - microbiology
Phylogeny
Plant diversity
Primers
Principal Component Analysis
RNA
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - analysis
rRNA 16S
Sampling
Sampling methods
Sequence Analysis, RNA
Sinus
Sinuses
Species richness
Specimen Handling - methods
title Sinonasal microbiome sampling: a comparison of techniques
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