Morphological characters are compatible with mitogenomic data in resolving the phylogeny of nymphalid butterflies (lepidoptera: papilionoidea: nymphalidae)

Nymphalidae is the largest family of butterflies with their phylogenetic relationships not adequately approached to date. The mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of 11 new nymphalid species were reported and a comparative mitogenomic analysis was conducted together with other 22 available nymphalid...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0124349-e0124349
Hauptverfasser: Shi, Qing-Hui, Sun, Xiao-Yan, Wang, Yun-Liang, Hao, Jia-Sheng, Yang, Qun
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Yang, Qun
description Nymphalidae is the largest family of butterflies with their phylogenetic relationships not adequately approached to date. The mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of 11 new nymphalid species were reported and a comparative mitogenomic analysis was conducted together with other 22 available nymphalid mitogenomes. A phylogenetic analysis of the 33 species from all 13 currently recognized nymphalid subfamilies was done based on the mitogenomic data set with three Lycaenidae species as the outgroups. The mitogenome comparison showed that the eleven new mitogenomes were similar with those of other butterflies in gene content and order. The reconstructed phylogenetic trees reveal that the nymphalids are made up of five major clades (the nymphaline, heliconiine, satyrine, danaine and libytheine clades), with sister relationship between subfamilies Cyrestinae and Biblidinae, and most likely between subfamilies Morphinae and Satyrinae. This whole mitogenome-based phylogeny is generally congruent with those of former studies based on nuclear-gene and mitogenomic analyses, but differs considerably from the result of morphological cladistic analysis, such as the basal position of Libytheinae in morpho-phylogeny is not confirmed in molecular studies. However, we found that the mitogenomic phylogeny established herein is compatible with selected morphological characters (including developmental and adult morpho-characters).
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This whole mitogenome-based phylogeny is generally congruent with those of former studies based on nuclear-gene and mitogenomic analyses, but differs considerably from the result of morphological cladistic analysis, such as the basal position of Libytheinae in morpho-phylogeny is not confirmed in molecular studies. However, we found that the mitogenomic phylogeny established herein is compatible with selected morphological characters (including developmental and adult morpho-characters).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25860387</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0124349</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Animals
Butterflies
Butterflies & moths
Butterflies - anatomy & histology
Butterflies - classification
Butterflies - genetics
Charaxinae
Cladistic analysis
Codon - genetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Genes
Genes, rRNA
Genetic aspects
Genome, Insect
Genome, Mitochondrial
Genomes
Genomics
Geometridae
Heliconiinae
Laboratories
Lepidoptera
Life sciences
Mitochondria
Molecular Sequence Data
Morphinae
Morphology
Nymphalidae
Papilionoidea
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
RNA, Transfer - genetics
RNA, Untranslated - genetics
Satyrinae
Software
Species
Species Specificity
Studies
Transfer RNA
title Morphological characters are compatible with mitogenomic data in resolving the phylogeny of nymphalid butterflies (lepidoptera: papilionoidea: nymphalidae)
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