Singing from the grave: DNA from a 180 year old type specimen confirms the identity of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)

Historically serving as repositories for morphologically-based taxonomic research, natural history collections are now increasingly being targeted in studies utilizing DNA data. The development of advanced molecular techniques has facilitated extraction of useable DNA from old specimens, including t...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0121127-e0121127
Hauptverfasser: Price, Ben W, Henry, Charles S, Hall, Andie C, Mochizuki, Atsushi, Duelli, Peter, Brooks, Stephen J
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creator Price, Ben W
Henry, Charles S
Hall, Andie C
Mochizuki, Atsushi
Duelli, Peter
Brooks, Stephen J
description Historically serving as repositories for morphologically-based taxonomic research, natural history collections are now increasingly being targeted in studies utilizing DNA data. The development of advanced molecular techniques has facilitated extraction of useable DNA from old specimens, including type material. Sequencing diagnostic molecular markers from type material enables accurate species designation, especially where modern taxonomic hypotheses confirm morphologically cryptic species complexes. One such example is Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), which belongs to a complex of about 20 cryptic species, most of which can only be reliably distinguished by their pre-mating courtship songs or by DNA analysis. The subtle morphological variation in the group has led to disagreement over the previous designation of the lectotype for C. carnea, an issue that has been further compounded because Chrysoperla carnea is a highly valued biological control agent in arable crops. Archival DNA extraction and sequencing from the 180 year old lectotype specimen, combined with Bayesian and Likelihood based phylogenetic analyses of modern specimens from the entire complex, were used to establish unambiguously the true identity of Chrysoperla carnea.
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The development of advanced molecular techniques has facilitated extraction of useable DNA from old specimens, including type material. Sequencing diagnostic molecular markers from type material enables accurate species designation, especially where modern taxonomic hypotheses confirm morphologically cryptic species complexes. One such example is Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens), which belongs to a complex of about 20 cryptic species, most of which can only be reliably distinguished by their pre-mating courtship songs or by DNA analysis. The subtle morphological variation in the group has led to disagreement over the previous designation of the lectotype for C. carnea, an issue that has been further compounded because Chrysoperla carnea is a highly valued biological control agent in arable crops. 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Archival DNA extraction and sequencing from the 180 year old lectotype specimen, combined with Bayesian and Likelihood based phylogenetic analyses of modern specimens from the entire complex, were used to establish unambiguously the true identity of Chrysoperla carnea.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25853856</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0121127</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Animals
Arable land
Bayes Theorem
Bayesian analysis
Biodiversity
Biological control
Chrysoperla carnea
Chrysopidae
Courtship
Cryptic species
Data collection
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diagnostic systems
DNA
DNA - genetics
DNA sequencing
Gene sequencing
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Historical account
Insecta - genetics
Larva - genetics
Lectotypes
Molecular Sequence Data
Neuroptera
Phylogeny
Physiological aspects
Repositories
Singing
Species Specificity
Specimen Handling
title Singing from the grave: DNA from a 180 year old type specimen confirms the identity of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens)
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