Bioorganic fertilizer enhances soil suppressive capacity against bacterial wilt of tomato
Tomato bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most destructive soil-borne diseases. Many strategies have been taken to improve soil suppressiveness against this destructive disease, but limited success has been achieved. In this study, a novel bioorganic fertilizer revealed a...
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description | Tomato bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most destructive soil-borne diseases. Many strategies have been taken to improve soil suppressiveness against this destructive disease, but limited success has been achieved. In this study, a novel bioorganic fertilizer revealed a higher suppressive ability against bacterial wilt compared with several soil management methods in the field over four growing seasons from March 2011 to July 2013. The application of the bioorganic fertilizer significantly (P |
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Many strategies have been taken to improve soil suppressiveness against this destructive disease, but limited success has been achieved. In this study, a novel bioorganic fertilizer revealed a higher suppressive ability against bacterial wilt compared with several soil management methods in the field over four growing seasons from March 2011 to July 2013. The application of the bioorganic fertilizer significantly (P<0.05) reduced disease incidence of tomato and increased fruit yields in four independent trials. The association among the level of disease incidence, soil physicochemical and biological properties was investigated. The soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer increased soil pH value, electric conductivity, organic carbon, NH4+-N, NO3--N and available K content, microbial activities and microbial biomass carbon content, which were positively related with soil suppressiveness. Bacterial and actinomycete populations assessed using classical plate counts were highest, whereas R. solanacearum and fungal populations were lowest in soil applied with the bioorganic fertilizer. Microbial community diversity and richness were assessed using denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis profile analysis. The soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer exhibited higher bacterial community diversity but lower fungal community diversity. Redundancy analysis showed that bacterial community diversity and richness negatively related with bacterial wilt suppressiveness, while fungal community richness positively correlated with R. solanacearum population. We concluded that the alteration of soil physicochemical and biological properties in soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer induced the soil suppressiveness against tomato bacterial wilt.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121304</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25830639</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agrochemicals ; Bacteria ; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism ; Biological properties ; Biomass ; Carbon content ; Communities ; Disease control ; Electric Conductivity ; Electrical resistivity ; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field ; Fertilizers ; Fertilizers - analysis ; Fertilizers - toxicity ; Fungal Proteins - metabolism ; Fungi ; Fungi - drug effects ; Fungi - isolation & purification ; Fungi - metabolism ; Fusarium oxysporum ; Growing season ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Incidence ; Management methods ; Organic carbon ; pH effects ; Plant Diseases - microbiology ; Plant Diseases - prevention & control ; Populations ; Ralstonia solanacearum ; Ralstonia solanacearum - drug effects ; Ralstonia solanacearum - isolation & purification ; Ralstonia solanacearum - metabolism ; Redundancy ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil analysis ; Soil borne diseases ; Soil improvement ; Soil investigations ; Soil management ; Soil Microbiology ; Soil microorganisms ; Soil pH ; Soil properties ; Solanum lycopersicum - growth & development ; Solanum lycopersicum - microbiology ; Tomatoes ; Wilt</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0121304-e0121304</ispartof><rights>2015 Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Liu et al 2015 Liu et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-b1e43c44b599cc91b11b09594def0141912ebdd4d56a32fa99ee392eb609940e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-b1e43c44b599cc91b11b09594def0141912ebdd4d56a32fa99ee392eb609940e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4382293/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4382293/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25830639$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Zhang, Guoping</contributor><creatorcontrib>Liu, Lijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Chengliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shuangri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Rushan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Weiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xingxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Caixian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yongsong</creatorcontrib><title>Bioorganic fertilizer enhances soil suppressive capacity against bacterial wilt of tomato</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Tomato bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most destructive soil-borne diseases. Many strategies have been taken to improve soil suppressiveness against this destructive disease, but limited success has been achieved. In this study, a novel bioorganic fertilizer revealed a higher suppressive ability against bacterial wilt compared with several soil management methods in the field over four growing seasons from March 2011 to July 2013. The application of the bioorganic fertilizer significantly (P<0.05) reduced disease incidence of tomato and increased fruit yields in four independent trials. The association among the level of disease incidence, soil physicochemical and biological properties was investigated. The soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer increased soil pH value, electric conductivity, organic carbon, NH4+-N, NO3--N and available K content, microbial activities and microbial biomass carbon content, which were positively related with soil suppressiveness. Bacterial and actinomycete populations assessed using classical plate counts were highest, whereas R. solanacearum and fungal populations were lowest in soil applied with the bioorganic fertilizer. Microbial community diversity and richness were assessed using denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis profile analysis. The soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer exhibited higher bacterial community diversity but lower fungal community diversity. Redundancy analysis showed that bacterial community diversity and richness negatively related with bacterial wilt suppressiveness, while fungal community richness positively correlated with R. solanacearum population. We concluded that the alteration of soil physicochemical and biological properties in soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer induced the soil suppressiveness against tomato bacterial wilt.</description><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Biological properties</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Carbon content</subject><subject>Communities</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Electric Conductivity</subject><subject>Electrical resistivity</subject><subject>Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Fertilizers - analysis</subject><subject>Fertilizers - toxicity</subject><subject>Fungal Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Fungi - drug effects</subject><subject>Fungi - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Fungi - metabolism</subject><subject>Fusarium oxysporum</subject><subject>Growing season</subject><subject>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Management methods</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - prevention & control</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Ralstonia solanacearum</subject><subject>Ralstonia solanacearum - drug effects</subject><subject>Ralstonia solanacearum - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Ralstonia solanacearum - metabolism</subject><subject>Redundancy</subject><subject>Soil - chemistry</subject><subject>Soil analysis</subject><subject>Soil borne diseases</subject><subject>Soil improvement</subject><subject>Soil investigations</subject><subject>Soil management</subject><subject>Soil Microbiology</subject><subject>Soil microorganisms</subject><subject>Soil pH</subject><subject>Soil properties</subject><subject>Solanum lycopersicum - growth & development</subject><subject>Solanum lycopersicum - microbiology</subject><subject>Tomatoes</subject><subject>Wilt</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptUk1v1DAUjBCIlsI_QGCJC5dd7Pgj8QWpVAUqVeICB07Ws_Oy9cobB9spKr--WTatWsTJ1vPMvBlrquo1o2vGG_ZhG6c0QFiPccA1ZTXjVDypjpnm9UrVlD99cD-qXuS8pVTyVqnn1VEtW04V18fVz08-xrSBwTvSYyo--D-YCA5XMDjMJEcfSJ7GMWHO_hqJgxGcLzcENuCHXIgFVzB5COS3D4XEnpS4gxJfVs96CBlfLedJ9ePz-fezr6vLb18uzk4vV07quqwsQ8GdEFZq7ZxmljFLtdSiw54ywTSr0Xad6KQCXvegNSLX80xRrQVFflK9PeiOIWaz_Eo2TCktGsZbPiMuDoguwtaMye8g3ZgI3vwdzPENzMldQCO4tX3ToZRci95J4Fa1VIMQjUbF6az1cdk22R12DoeSIDwSffwy-CuzidezclvXem_m_SKQ4q8JczE7nx2GAAPG6eB79txwOUPf_QP9fzpxQLkUc07Y35th1Oybcscy-6aYpSkz7c3DIPeku2rwW9X8vZ0</recordid><startdate>20150401</startdate><enddate>20150401</enddate><creator>Liu, Lijuan</creator><creator>Sun, Chengliang</creator><creator>Liu, Shuangri</creator><creator>Chai, Rushan</creator><creator>Huang, Weiqing</creator><creator>Liu, Xingxing</creator><creator>Tang, Caixian</creator><creator>Zhang, Yongsong</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150401</creationdate><title>Bioorganic fertilizer enhances soil suppressive capacity against bacterial wilt of tomato</title><author>Liu, Lijuan ; Sun, Chengliang ; Liu, Shuangri ; Chai, Rushan ; Huang, Weiqing ; Liu, Xingxing ; Tang, Caixian ; Zhang, Yongsong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-b1e43c44b599cc91b11b09594def0141912ebdd4d56a32fa99ee392eb609940e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Agrochemicals</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological properties</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Carbon content</topic><topic>Communities</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Electric Conductivity</topic><topic>Electrical resistivity</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Fertilizers - analysis</topic><topic>Fertilizers - toxicity</topic><topic>Fungal Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Fungi - drug effects</topic><topic>Fungi - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Fungi - metabolism</topic><topic>Fusarium oxysporum</topic><topic>Growing season</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Management methods</topic><topic>Organic carbon</topic><topic>pH effects</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - prevention & control</topic><topic>Populations</topic><topic>Ralstonia solanacearum</topic><topic>Ralstonia solanacearum - drug effects</topic><topic>Ralstonia solanacearum - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Ralstonia solanacearum - metabolism</topic><topic>Redundancy</topic><topic>Soil - chemistry</topic><topic>Soil analysis</topic><topic>Soil borne diseases</topic><topic>Soil improvement</topic><topic>Soil investigations</topic><topic>Soil management</topic><topic>Soil Microbiology</topic><topic>Soil microorganisms</topic><topic>Soil pH</topic><topic>Soil properties</topic><topic>Solanum lycopersicum - growth & development</topic><topic>Solanum lycopersicum - microbiology</topic><topic>Tomatoes</topic><topic>Wilt</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Lijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Chengliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shuangri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Rushan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Weiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xingxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Caixian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yongsong</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Lijuan</au><au>Sun, Chengliang</au><au>Liu, Shuangri</au><au>Chai, Rushan</au><au>Huang, Weiqing</au><au>Liu, Xingxing</au><au>Tang, Caixian</au><au>Zhang, Yongsong</au><au>Zhang, Guoping</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bioorganic fertilizer enhances soil suppressive capacity against bacterial wilt of tomato</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-04-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e0121304</spage><epage>e0121304</epage><pages>e0121304-e0121304</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Tomato bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most destructive soil-borne diseases. Many strategies have been taken to improve soil suppressiveness against this destructive disease, but limited success has been achieved. In this study, a novel bioorganic fertilizer revealed a higher suppressive ability against bacterial wilt compared with several soil management methods in the field over four growing seasons from March 2011 to July 2013. The application of the bioorganic fertilizer significantly (P<0.05) reduced disease incidence of tomato and increased fruit yields in four independent trials. The association among the level of disease incidence, soil physicochemical and biological properties was investigated. The soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer increased soil pH value, electric conductivity, organic carbon, NH4+-N, NO3--N and available K content, microbial activities and microbial biomass carbon content, which were positively related with soil suppressiveness. Bacterial and actinomycete populations assessed using classical plate counts were highest, whereas R. solanacearum and fungal populations were lowest in soil applied with the bioorganic fertilizer. Microbial community diversity and richness were assessed using denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis profile analysis. The soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer exhibited higher bacterial community diversity but lower fungal community diversity. Redundancy analysis showed that bacterial community diversity and richness negatively related with bacterial wilt suppressiveness, while fungal community richness positively correlated with R. solanacearum population. We concluded that the alteration of soil physicochemical and biological properties in soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer induced the soil suppressiveness against tomato bacterial wilt.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25830639</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0121304</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agrochemicals Bacteria Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Biological properties Biomass Carbon content Communities Disease control Electric Conductivity Electrical resistivity Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field Fertilizers Fertilizers - analysis Fertilizers - toxicity Fungal Proteins - metabolism Fungi Fungi - drug effects Fungi - isolation & purification Fungi - metabolism Fusarium oxysporum Growing season Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Incidence Management methods Organic carbon pH effects Plant Diseases - microbiology Plant Diseases - prevention & control Populations Ralstonia solanacearum Ralstonia solanacearum - drug effects Ralstonia solanacearum - isolation & purification Ralstonia solanacearum - metabolism Redundancy Soil - chemistry Soil analysis Soil borne diseases Soil improvement Soil investigations Soil management Soil Microbiology Soil microorganisms Soil pH Soil properties Solanum lycopersicum - growth & development Solanum lycopersicum - microbiology Tomatoes Wilt |
title | Bioorganic fertilizer enhances soil suppressive capacity against bacterial wilt of tomato |
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