Bioorganic fertilizer enhances soil suppressive capacity against bacterial wilt of tomato

Tomato bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most destructive soil-borne diseases. Many strategies have been taken to improve soil suppressiveness against this destructive disease, but limited success has been achieved. In this study, a novel bioorganic fertilizer revealed a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0121304-e0121304
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Lijuan, Sun, Chengliang, Liu, Shuangri, Chai, Rushan, Huang, Weiqing, Liu, Xingxing, Tang, Caixian, Zhang, Yongsong
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e0121304
container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Liu, Lijuan
Sun, Chengliang
Liu, Shuangri
Chai, Rushan
Huang, Weiqing
Liu, Xingxing
Tang, Caixian
Zhang, Yongsong
description Tomato bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most destructive soil-borne diseases. Many strategies have been taken to improve soil suppressiveness against this destructive disease, but limited success has been achieved. In this study, a novel bioorganic fertilizer revealed a higher suppressive ability against bacterial wilt compared with several soil management methods in the field over four growing seasons from March 2011 to July 2013. The application of the bioorganic fertilizer significantly (P
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Many strategies have been taken to improve soil suppressiveness against this destructive disease, but limited success has been achieved. In this study, a novel bioorganic fertilizer revealed a higher suppressive ability against bacterial wilt compared with several soil management methods in the field over four growing seasons from March 2011 to July 2013. The application of the bioorganic fertilizer significantly (P&lt;0.05) reduced disease incidence of tomato and increased fruit yields in four independent trials. The association among the level of disease incidence, soil physicochemical and biological properties was investigated. The soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer increased soil pH value, electric conductivity, organic carbon, NH4+-N, NO3--N and available K content, microbial activities and microbial biomass carbon content, which were positively related with soil suppressiveness. Bacterial and actinomycete populations assessed using classical plate counts were highest, whereas R. solanacearum and fungal populations were lowest in soil applied with the bioorganic fertilizer. Microbial community diversity and richness were assessed using denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis profile analysis. The soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer exhibited higher bacterial community diversity but lower fungal community diversity. Redundancy analysis showed that bacterial community diversity and richness negatively related with bacterial wilt suppressiveness, while fungal community richness positively correlated with R. solanacearum population. We concluded that the alteration of soil physicochemical and biological properties in soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer induced the soil suppressiveness against tomato bacterial wilt.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121304</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25830639</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Agrochemicals ; Bacteria ; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism ; Biological properties ; Biomass ; Carbon content ; Communities ; Disease control ; Electric Conductivity ; Electrical resistivity ; Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field ; Fertilizers ; Fertilizers - analysis ; Fertilizers - toxicity ; Fungal Proteins - metabolism ; Fungi ; Fungi - drug effects ; Fungi - isolation &amp; purification ; Fungi - metabolism ; Fusarium oxysporum ; Growing season ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Incidence ; Management methods ; Organic carbon ; pH effects ; Plant Diseases - microbiology ; Plant Diseases - prevention &amp; control ; Populations ; Ralstonia solanacearum ; Ralstonia solanacearum - drug effects ; Ralstonia solanacearum - isolation &amp; purification ; Ralstonia solanacearum - metabolism ; Redundancy ; Soil - chemistry ; Soil analysis ; Soil borne diseases ; Soil improvement ; Soil investigations ; Soil management ; Soil Microbiology ; Soil microorganisms ; Soil pH ; Soil properties ; Solanum lycopersicum - growth &amp; development ; Solanum lycopersicum - microbiology ; Tomatoes ; Wilt</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0121304-e0121304</ispartof><rights>2015 Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2015 Liu et al 2015 Liu et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-b1e43c44b599cc91b11b09594def0141912ebdd4d56a32fa99ee392eb609940e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-b1e43c44b599cc91b11b09594def0141912ebdd4d56a32fa99ee392eb609940e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4382293/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4382293/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25830639$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Zhang, Guoping</contributor><creatorcontrib>Liu, Lijuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Chengliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Shuangri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Rushan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Weiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xingxing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Caixian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yongsong</creatorcontrib><title>Bioorganic fertilizer enhances soil suppressive capacity against bacterial wilt of tomato</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Tomato bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most destructive soil-borne diseases. Many strategies have been taken to improve soil suppressiveness against this destructive disease, but limited success has been achieved. In this study, a novel bioorganic fertilizer revealed a higher suppressive ability against bacterial wilt compared with several soil management methods in the field over four growing seasons from March 2011 to July 2013. The application of the bioorganic fertilizer significantly (P&lt;0.05) reduced disease incidence of tomato and increased fruit yields in four independent trials. The association among the level of disease incidence, soil physicochemical and biological properties was investigated. The soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer increased soil pH value, electric conductivity, organic carbon, NH4+-N, NO3--N and available K content, microbial activities and microbial biomass carbon content, which were positively related with soil suppressiveness. 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Sun, Chengliang ; Liu, Shuangri ; Chai, Rushan ; Huang, Weiqing ; Liu, Xingxing ; Tang, Caixian ; Zhang, Yongsong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-b1e43c44b599cc91b11b09594def0141912ebdd4d56a32fa99ee392eb609940e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Agrochemicals</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Biological properties</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Carbon content</topic><topic>Communities</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Electric Conductivity</topic><topic>Electrical resistivity</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Fertilizers - analysis</topic><topic>Fertilizers - toxicity</topic><topic>Fungal Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Fungi</topic><topic>Fungi - drug effects</topic><topic>Fungi - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Fungi - metabolism</topic><topic>Fusarium oxysporum</topic><topic>Growing season</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Management methods</topic><topic>Organic carbon</topic><topic>pH effects</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - microbiology</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - prevention &amp; 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Many strategies have been taken to improve soil suppressiveness against this destructive disease, but limited success has been achieved. In this study, a novel bioorganic fertilizer revealed a higher suppressive ability against bacterial wilt compared with several soil management methods in the field over four growing seasons from March 2011 to July 2013. The application of the bioorganic fertilizer significantly (P&lt;0.05) reduced disease incidence of tomato and increased fruit yields in four independent trials. The association among the level of disease incidence, soil physicochemical and biological properties was investigated. The soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer increased soil pH value, electric conductivity, organic carbon, NH4+-N, NO3--N and available K content, microbial activities and microbial biomass carbon content, which were positively related with soil suppressiveness. Bacterial and actinomycete populations assessed using classical plate counts were highest, whereas R. solanacearum and fungal populations were lowest in soil applied with the bioorganic fertilizer. Microbial community diversity and richness were assessed using denaturing gel gradient electrophoresis profile analysis. The soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer exhibited higher bacterial community diversity but lower fungal community diversity. Redundancy analysis showed that bacterial community diversity and richness negatively related with bacterial wilt suppressiveness, while fungal community richness positively correlated with R. solanacearum population. We concluded that the alteration of soil physicochemical and biological properties in soil treated with the bioorganic fertilizer induced the soil suppressiveness against tomato bacterial wilt.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25830639</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0121304</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agrochemicals
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biological properties
Biomass
Carbon content
Communities
Disease control
Electric Conductivity
Electrical resistivity
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field
Fertilizers
Fertilizers - analysis
Fertilizers - toxicity
Fungal Proteins - metabolism
Fungi
Fungi - drug effects
Fungi - isolation & purification
Fungi - metabolism
Fusarium oxysporum
Growing season
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Incidence
Management methods
Organic carbon
pH effects
Plant Diseases - microbiology
Plant Diseases - prevention & control
Populations
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum - drug effects
Ralstonia solanacearum - isolation & purification
Ralstonia solanacearum - metabolism
Redundancy
Soil - chemistry
Soil analysis
Soil borne diseases
Soil improvement
Soil investigations
Soil management
Soil Microbiology
Soil microorganisms
Soil pH
Soil properties
Solanum lycopersicum - growth & development
Solanum lycopersicum - microbiology
Tomatoes
Wilt
title Bioorganic fertilizer enhances soil suppressive capacity against bacterial wilt of tomato
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