Associations of sedentary behaviour, physical activity, blood pressure and anthropometric measures with cardiorespiratory fitness in children with cerebral palsy

Children with cerebral palsy (CP) have poor cardiorespiratory fitness in comparison to their peers with typical development, which may be due to low levels of physical activity. Poor cardiorespiratory fitness may contribute to increased cardiometabolic risk. The aim of this study was to determine th...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0123267-e0123267
Hauptverfasser: Ryan, Jennifer M, Hensey, Owen, McLoughlin, Brenda, Lyons, Alan, Gormley, John
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description Children with cerebral palsy (CP) have poor cardiorespiratory fitness in comparison to their peers with typical development, which may be due to low levels of physical activity. Poor cardiorespiratory fitness may contribute to increased cardiometabolic risk. The aim of this study was to determine the association between sedentary behaviour, physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in children with CP. An objective was to determine the association between cardiorespiratory fitness, anthropometric measures and blood pressure in children with CP. This study included 55 ambulatory children with CP [mean (SD) age 11.3 (0.2) yr, range 6-17 yr; Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels I and II]. Anthropometric measures (BMI, waist circumference and waist-height ratio) and blood pressure were taken. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured using a 10 m shuttle run test. Children were classified as low, middle and high fitness according to level achieved on the test using reference curves. Physical activity was measured by accelerometry over 7 days. In addition to total activity, time in sedentary behaviour and light, moderate, vigorous, and sustained moderate-to-vigorous activity (≥10 min bouts) were calculated. Multiple regression analyses revealed that vigorous activity (β = 0.339, p
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Poor cardiorespiratory fitness may contribute to increased cardiometabolic risk. The aim of this study was to determine the association between sedentary behaviour, physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in children with CP. An objective was to determine the association between cardiorespiratory fitness, anthropometric measures and blood pressure in children with CP. This study included 55 ambulatory children with CP [mean (SD) age 11.3 (0.2) yr, range 6-17 yr; Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels I and II]. Anthropometric measures (BMI, waist circumference and waist-height ratio) and blood pressure were taken. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured using a 10 m shuttle run test. Children were classified as low, middle and high fitness according to level achieved on the test using reference curves. Physical activity was measured by accelerometry over 7 days. In addition to total activity, time in sedentary behaviour and light, moderate, vigorous, and sustained moderate-to-vigorous activity (≥10 min bouts) were calculated. Multiple regression analyses revealed that vigorous activity (β = 0.339, p<0.01), sustained moderate-to-vigorous activity (β = 0.250, p<0.05) and total activity (β = 0.238, p<0.05) were associated with level achieved on the shuttle run test after adjustment for age, sex and GMFCS level. Children with high fitness spent more time in vigorous activity than children with middle fitness (p<0.05). Shuttle run test level was negatively associated with BMI (r2 = -0.451, p<0.01), waist circumference (r2 = -0.560, p<0.001), waist-height ratio (r2 = -0.560, p<0.001) and systolic blood pressure (r2 = -0.306, p<0.05) after adjustment for age, sex and GMFCS level. Participation in physical activity, particularly at a vigorous intensity, is associated with high cardiorespiratory fitness in children with CP. 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Poor cardiorespiratory fitness may contribute to increased cardiometabolic risk. The aim of this study was to determine the association between sedentary behaviour, physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in children with CP. An objective was to determine the association between cardiorespiratory fitness, anthropometric measures and blood pressure in children with CP. This study included 55 ambulatory children with CP [mean (SD) age 11.3 (0.2) yr, range 6-17 yr; Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels I and II]. Anthropometric measures (BMI, waist circumference and waist-height ratio) and blood pressure were taken. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured using a 10 m shuttle run test. Children were classified as low, middle and high fitness according to level achieved on the test using reference curves. Physical activity was measured by accelerometry over 7 days. 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Low cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with increased cardiometabolic risk.]]></description><subject>Accelerometers</subject><subject>Accelerometry</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anthropometry</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - physiology</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body measurements</subject><subject>Cardiorespiratory fitness</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Cerebral palsy</subject><subject>Cerebral Palsy - physiopathology</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fitness</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Heart - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Levels</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metabolic syndrome</subject><subject>Motor ability</subject><subject>Motor Activity - physiology</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Paralysis</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physical Fitness - physiology</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Respiratory System</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sedentary behavior</subject><subject>Sedentary Lifestyle</subject><subject>Sex</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Waist Circumference</subject><subject>Waist-Height Ratio</subject><subject>Walking</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk22L1DAQx4so3rn6DUQDgijcrkmTpu0bYTl8WDg48OltSNPpNkvb1CRd3Y_jNzW97R1buRdSyrST3_wnM8lE0XOCV4Sm5N3ODLaTzao3HawwiWnM0wfROclpvOQxpg9Pvs-iJ87tME5oxvnj6CxOMprkSXIe_Vk7Z5SWXpvOIVMhByV0XtoDKqCWex2yXKC-PjitZIOk8nqv_eECFY0xJeotODdYQLIrw-tra3rTgrdaoRbkuOTQL-1rpKQttQm_vbbSm6Bfad-FaKQ7pGrdlBa6CQULhQ3Zetm4w9PoURUsPJvsIvr-8cO3y8_Lq-tPm8v11VLxPPbLKiWMUJYrXiY0ZyotQuGpIhSPLhKXKSGZJJxmKc9iilmKIcOQUqZiTIJdRC-Pun1jnJi66wThPGcJo3kSiM2RKI3cid7qNrRJGKnFjcPYrZDWa9WAwKHDwDkGDoQxVsiElrgCkuBE4VjioPV-yjYULZQq9DxUPBOdr3S6FluzF4yGo0tGgTeTgDU_B3BetNopaBrZgRnGfaeM5zjG475f_YPeX91EbWUoQHeVCXnVKCrWLOYkI3kAF9HqHio8JbRahatY6eCfBbydBQTGw2-_lYNzYvP1y_-z1z_m7OsTtgbZ-NqZZri5yHOQHUFljXMWqrsmEyzGSbrthhgnSUyTFMJenB7QXdDt6NC_b6obCw</recordid><startdate>20150402</startdate><enddate>20150402</enddate><creator>Ryan, Jennifer M</creator><creator>Hensey, Owen</creator><creator>McLoughlin, Brenda</creator><creator>Lyons, Alan</creator><creator>Gormley, John</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150402</creationdate><title>Associations of sedentary behaviour, physical activity, blood pressure and anthropometric measures with cardiorespiratory fitness in children with cerebral palsy</title><author>Ryan, Jennifer M ; 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Poor cardiorespiratory fitness may contribute to increased cardiometabolic risk. The aim of this study was to determine the association between sedentary behaviour, physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness in children with CP. An objective was to determine the association between cardiorespiratory fitness, anthropometric measures and blood pressure in children with CP. This study included 55 ambulatory children with CP [mean (SD) age 11.3 (0.2) yr, range 6-17 yr; Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels I and II]. Anthropometric measures (BMI, waist circumference and waist-height ratio) and blood pressure were taken. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured using a 10 m shuttle run test. Children were classified as low, middle and high fitness according to level achieved on the test using reference curves. Physical activity was measured by accelerometry over 7 days. In addition to total activity, time in sedentary behaviour and light, moderate, vigorous, and sustained moderate-to-vigorous activity (≥10 min bouts) were calculated. Multiple regression analyses revealed that vigorous activity (β = 0.339, p<0.01), sustained moderate-to-vigorous activity (β = 0.250, p<0.05) and total activity (β = 0.238, p<0.05) were associated with level achieved on the shuttle run test after adjustment for age, sex and GMFCS level. Children with high fitness spent more time in vigorous activity than children with middle fitness (p<0.05). Shuttle run test level was negatively associated with BMI (r2 = -0.451, p<0.01), waist circumference (r2 = -0.560, p<0.001), waist-height ratio (r2 = -0.560, p<0.001) and systolic blood pressure (r2 = -0.306, p<0.05) after adjustment for age, sex and GMFCS level. Participation in physical activity, particularly at a vigorous intensity, is associated with high cardiorespiratory fitness in children with CP. Low cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with increased cardiometabolic risk.]]></abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25835955</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0123267</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accelerometers
Accelerometry
Adolescent
Adults
Age
Analysis
Anthropometry
Blood
Blood pressure
Blood Pressure - physiology
Body mass
Body Mass Index
Body measurements
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Care and treatment
Cerebral palsy
Cerebral Palsy - physiopathology
Child
Children
Cross-Sectional Studies
Ethics
Exercise
Exercise - physiology
Exercise Test
Female
Fitness
Health risks
Heart - physiology
Humans
Levels
Male
Metabolic syndrome
Motor ability
Motor Activity - physiology
Obesity
Paralysis
Patient outcomes
Physical activity
Physical fitness
Physical Fitness - physiology
Regression analysis
Respiratory System
Risk factors
Sedentary behavior
Sedentary Lifestyle
Sex
Studies
Teenagers
Waist Circumference
Waist-Height Ratio
Walking
title Associations of sedentary behaviour, physical activity, blood pressure and anthropometric measures with cardiorespiratory fitness in children with cerebral palsy
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