Spatio-temporal analysis of the accuracy of tropical multisatellite precipitation analysis 3B42 precipitation data in mid-high latitudes of China

Satellite-based precipitation data have contributed greatly to quantitatively forecasting precipitation, and provides a potential alternative source for precipitation data allowing researchers to better understand patterns of precipitation over ungauged basins. However, the absence of calibration sa...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-04, Vol.10 (4), p.e0120026-e0120026
Hauptverfasser: Cai, Yancong, Jin, Changjie, Wang, Anzhi, Guan, Dexin, Wu, Jiabing, Yuan, Fenghui, Xu, Leilei
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Jin, Changjie
Wang, Anzhi
Guan, Dexin
Wu, Jiabing
Yuan, Fenghui
Xu, Leilei
description Satellite-based precipitation data have contributed greatly to quantitatively forecasting precipitation, and provides a potential alternative source for precipitation data allowing researchers to better understand patterns of precipitation over ungauged basins. However, the absence of calibration satellite data creates considerable uncertainties for The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Multisatellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) 3B42 product over high latitude areas beyond the TRMM satellites latitude band (38°NS). This study attempts to statistically assess TMPA V7 data over the region beyond 40°NS using data obtained from numerous weather stations in 1998-2012. Comparative analysis at three timescales (daily, monthly and annual scale) indicates that adoption of a monthly adjustment significantly improved correlation at a larger timescale increasing from 0.63 to 0.95; TMPA data always exhibits a slight overestimation that is most serious at a daily scale (the absolute bias is 103.54%). Moreover, the performance of TMPA data varies across all seasons. Generally, TMPA data performs best in summer, but worst in winter, which is likely to be associated with the effects of snow/ice-covered surfaces and shortcomings of precipitation retrieval algorithms. Temporal and spatial analysis of accuracy indices suggest that the performance of TMPA data has gradually improved and has benefited from upgrades; the data are more reliable in humid areas than in arid regions. Special attention should be paid to its application in arid areas and in winter with poor scores of accuracy indices. Also, it is clear that the calibration can significantly improve precipitation estimates, the overestimation by TMPA in TRMM-covered area is about a third as much as that in no-TRMM area for monthly and annual precipitation. The systematic evaluation of TMPA over mid-high latitudes provides a broader understanding of satellite-based precipitation estimates, and these data are important for the rational application of TMPA methods in climatic and hydrological research.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0120026
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Generally, TMPA data performs best in summer, but worst in winter, which is likely to be associated with the effects of snow/ice-covered surfaces and shortcomings of precipitation retrieval algorithms. Temporal and spatial analysis of accuracy indices suggest that the performance of TMPA data has gradually improved and has benefited from upgrades; the data are more reliable in humid areas than in arid regions. Special attention should be paid to its application in arid areas and in winter with poor scores of accuracy indices. Also, it is clear that the calibration can significantly improve precipitation estimates, the overestimation by TMPA in TRMM-covered area is about a third as much as that in no-TRMM area for monthly and annual precipitation. The systematic evaluation of TMPA over mid-high latitudes provides a broader understanding of satellite-based precipitation estimates, and these data are important for the rational application of TMPA methods in climatic and hydrological research.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25830776</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0120026</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accuracy
Algorithms
Annual precipitation
Arid regions
Arid zones
Basins
Calibration
China
Climate change
Comparative analysis
Data processing
Estimates
Humid areas
Hydrologic cycle
Hydrologic data
Hydrologic research
Hydrology
Ice cover
Laboratories
Latitude
Methods
Precipitation
Precipitation data
Precipitation estimation
Rain
Rainfall
Satellite data
Satellites
Seasons
Spacecraft
Spatial analysis
Spatio-Temporal Analysis
Studies
Tropical Climate
Tropical rainfall
Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)
Weather forecasting
Weather stations
Winter
title Spatio-temporal analysis of the accuracy of tropical multisatellite precipitation analysis 3B42 precipitation data in mid-high latitudes of China
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