Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome, endothelial function and markers of endothelialization. Changes after CPAP

This study tries to assess the endothelial function in vivo using flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) and several biomarkers of endothelium formation/restoration and damage in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) syndrome at baseline and after three months with CPAP therapy. Observational study,...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-03, Vol.10 (3), p.e0122091-e0122091
Hauptverfasser: Muñoz-Hernandez, Rocio, Vallejo-Vaz, Antonio J, Sanchez Armengol, Angeles, Moreno-Luna, Rafael, Caballero-Eraso, Candela, Macher, Hada C, Villar, Jose, Merino, Ana M, Castell, Javier, Capote, Francisco, Stiefel, Pablo
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Muñoz-Hernandez, Rocio
Vallejo-Vaz, Antonio J
Sanchez Armengol, Angeles
Moreno-Luna, Rafael
Caballero-Eraso, Candela
Macher, Hada C
Villar, Jose
Merino, Ana M
Castell, Javier
Capote, Francisco
Stiefel, Pablo
description This study tries to assess the endothelial function in vivo using flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) and several biomarkers of endothelium formation/restoration and damage in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) syndrome at baseline and after three months with CPAP therapy. Observational study, before and after CPAP therapy. We studied 30 patients with apnoea/hypopnoea index (AHI) >15/h that were compared with themselves after three months of CPAP therapy. FMD was assessed non-invasively in vivo using the Laser-Doppler flowmetry. Circulating cell-free DNA (cf-DNA) and microparticles (MPs) were measured as markers of endothelial damage and the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was determined as a marker of endothelial restoration process. After three month with CPAP, FMD significantly increased (1072.26 ± 483.21 vs. 1604.38 ± 915.69 PU, p< 0.005) cf-DNA and MPs significantly decreased (187.93 ± 115.81 vs. 121.28 ± 78.98 pg/ml, p
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0122091
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Changes after CPAP</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-03-27</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e0122091</spage><epage>e0122091</epage><pages>e0122091-e0122091</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>This study tries to assess the endothelial function in vivo using flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) and several biomarkers of endothelium formation/restoration and damage in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) syndrome at baseline and after three months with CPAP therapy. Observational study, before and after CPAP therapy. We studied 30 patients with apnoea/hypopnoea index (AHI) &gt;15/h that were compared with themselves after three months of CPAP therapy. FMD was assessed non-invasively in vivo using the Laser-Doppler flowmetry. Circulating cell-free DNA (cf-DNA) and microparticles (MPs) were measured as markers of endothelial damage and the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was determined as a marker of endothelial restoration process. After three month with CPAP, FMD significantly increased (1072.26 ± 483.21 vs. 1604.38 ± 915.69 PU, p&lt; 0.005) cf-DNA and MPs significantly decreased (187.93 ± 115.81 vs. 121.28 ± 78.98 pg/ml, p&lt;0.01, and 69.60 ± 62.60 vs. 39.82 ± 22.14 U/μL, p&lt;0.05, respectively) and VEGF levels increased (585.02 ± 246.06 vs. 641.11 ± 212.69 pg/ml, p&lt;0.05). These changes were higher in patients with more severe disease. There was a relationship between markers of damage (r = -0.53, p&lt;0.005) but not between markers of damage and restoration, thus suggesting that both types of markers should be measured together. CPAP therapy improves FMD. This improvement may be related to an increase of endothelial restoration process and a decrease of endothelial damage.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25815511</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0122091</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Apnea
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Cardiovascular disease
Cell-Derived Microparticles - pathology
Comparative analysis
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure
Damage
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diabetes
DNA
DNA - blood
Doppler effect
Endothelium
Endothelium, Vascular - pathology
Endothelium, Vascular - physiopathology
Female
Humans
Hypertension
Hypoxia
In vivo methods and tests
Male
Microparticles
Middle Aged
Observational studies
Patients
Political aspects
Restoration
Sleep
Sleep apnea
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - diagnosis
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - therapy
Sleep disorders
Therapy
Thoracic surgery
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - blood
title Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome, endothelial function and markers of endothelialization. Changes after CPAP
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