Macrophages modulate migration and invasion of human tongue squamous cell carcinoma

Oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) has a high mortality rate and the incidence is rising worldwide. Despite advances in treatment, the disease lacks specific prognostic markers and treatment modality. The spreading of OTSCC is dependent on the tumor microenvironment and involves tumor-assoc...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-03, Vol.10 (3), p.e0120895-e0120895
Hauptverfasser: Pirilä, Emma, Väyrynen, Otto, Sundquist, Elias, Päkkilä, Kaisa, Nyberg, Pia, Nurmenniemi, Sini, Pääkkönen, Virve, Pesonen, Paula, Dayan, Dan, Vered, Marilena, Uhlin-Hansen, Lars, Salo, Tuula
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 10
creator Pirilä, Emma
Väyrynen, Otto
Sundquist, Elias
Päkkilä, Kaisa
Nyberg, Pia
Nurmenniemi, Sini
Pääkkönen, Virve
Pesonen, Paula
Dayan, Dan
Vered, Marilena
Uhlin-Hansen, Lars
Salo, Tuula
description Oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) has a high mortality rate and the incidence is rising worldwide. Despite advances in treatment, the disease lacks specific prognostic markers and treatment modality. The spreading of OTSCC is dependent on the tumor microenvironment and involves tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Although the presence of TAMs is associated with poor prognosis in OTSCC, the specific mechanisms underlying this are still unknown. The aim here was to investigate the effect of macrophages (Mfs) on HSC-3 tongue carcinoma cells and NF-kappaB activity. We polarized THP-1 cells to M1 (inflammatory), M2 (TAM-like) and R848 (imidazoquinoline-treated) type Mfs. We then investigated the effect of Mfs on HSC-3 cell migration and NF-kappaB activity, cytokine production and invasion using several different in vitro migration models, a human 3D tissue invasion model, antibody arrays, confocal microscopy, immunohistochemistry and a mouse invasion model. We found that in co-culture studies all types of Mfs fused with HSC-3 cells, a process which was partially due to efferocytosis. HSC-3 cells induced expression of epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta in co-cultures with M2 Mfs. Direct cell-cell contact between M2 Mfs and HSC-3 cells induced migration and invasion of HSC-3 cells while M1 Mfs reduced HSC-3 cell invasion. M2 Mfs had an excess of NF-kappaB p50 subunit and a lack of p65 subunits both in the presence and absence of HSC-3 cells, indicating dysregulation and pro-tumorigenic NF-kappaB activation. TAM-like cells were abundantly present in close vicinity to carcinoma cells in OTSCC patient samples. We conclude that M2 Mfs/TAMs have an important role in OTSCC regulating adhesion, migration, invasion and cytokine production of carcinoma cells favouring tumor growth. These results demonstrate that OTSCC patients could benefit from therapies targeting TAMs, polarizing TAM-like M2 Mfs to inflammatory macrophages and modulating NF-kappaB activity.
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Despite advances in treatment, the disease lacks specific prognostic markers and treatment modality. The spreading of OTSCC is dependent on the tumor microenvironment and involves tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Although the presence of TAMs is associated with poor prognosis in OTSCC, the specific mechanisms underlying this are still unknown. The aim here was to investigate the effect of macrophages (Mfs) on HSC-3 tongue carcinoma cells and NF-kappaB activity. We polarized THP-1 cells to M1 (inflammatory), M2 (TAM-like) and R848 (imidazoquinoline-treated) type Mfs. We then investigated the effect of Mfs on HSC-3 cell migration and NF-kappaB activity, cytokine production and invasion using several different in vitro migration models, a human 3D tissue invasion model, antibody arrays, confocal microscopy, immunohistochemistry and a mouse invasion model. We found that in co-culture studies all types of Mfs fused with HSC-3 cells, a process which was partially due to efferocytosis. HSC-3 cells induced expression of epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta in co-cultures with M2 Mfs. Direct cell-cell contact between M2 Mfs and HSC-3 cells induced migration and invasion of HSC-3 cells while M1 Mfs reduced HSC-3 cell invasion. M2 Mfs had an excess of NF-kappaB p50 subunit and a lack of p65 subunits both in the presence and absence of HSC-3 cells, indicating dysregulation and pro-tumorigenic NF-kappaB activation. TAM-like cells were abundantly present in close vicinity to carcinoma cells in OTSCC patient samples. We conclude that M2 Mfs/TAMs have an important role in OTSCC regulating adhesion, migration, invasion and cytokine production of carcinoma cells favouring tumor growth. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights><rights>2015 Pirilä et al 2015 Pirilä et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c781t-8adfde37829018b959ebd567dd07857fa264cab66afb82529321a21625213f2f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c781t-8adfde37829018b959ebd567dd07857fa264cab66afb82529321a21625213f2f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4374792/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4374792/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,26567,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25811194$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Guan, Xin-Yuan</contributor><creatorcontrib>Pirilä, Emma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Väyrynen, Otto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sundquist, Elias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Päkkilä, Kaisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nyberg, Pia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nurmenniemi, Sini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pääkkönen, Virve</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pesonen, Paula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dayan, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vered, Marilena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uhlin-Hansen, Lars</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salo, Tuula</creatorcontrib><title>Macrophages modulate migration and invasion of human tongue squamous cell carcinoma</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) has a high mortality rate and the incidence is rising worldwide. Despite advances in treatment, the disease lacks specific prognostic markers and treatment modality. The spreading of OTSCC is dependent on the tumor microenvironment and involves tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Although the presence of TAMs is associated with poor prognosis in OTSCC, the specific mechanisms underlying this are still unknown. The aim here was to investigate the effect of macrophages (Mfs) on HSC-3 tongue carcinoma cells and NF-kappaB activity. We polarized THP-1 cells to M1 (inflammatory), M2 (TAM-like) and R848 (imidazoquinoline-treated) type Mfs. We then investigated the effect of Mfs on HSC-3 cell migration and NF-kappaB activity, cytokine production and invasion using several different in vitro migration models, a human 3D tissue invasion model, antibody arrays, confocal microscopy, immunohistochemistry and a mouse invasion model. We found that in co-culture studies all types of Mfs fused with HSC-3 cells, a process which was partially due to efferocytosis. HSC-3 cells induced expression of epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta in co-cultures with M2 Mfs. Direct cell-cell contact between M2 Mfs and HSC-3 cells induced migration and invasion of HSC-3 cells while M1 Mfs reduced HSC-3 cell invasion. M2 Mfs had an excess of NF-kappaB p50 subunit and a lack of p65 subunits both in the presence and absence of HSC-3 cells, indicating dysregulation and pro-tumorigenic NF-kappaB activation. TAM-like cells were abundantly present in close vicinity to carcinoma cells in OTSCC patient samples. We conclude that M2 Mfs/TAMs have an important role in OTSCC regulating adhesion, migration, invasion and cytokine production of carcinoma cells favouring tumor growth. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pirilä, Emma</au><au>Väyrynen, Otto</au><au>Sundquist, Elias</au><au>Päkkilä, Kaisa</au><au>Nyberg, Pia</au><au>Nurmenniemi, Sini</au><au>Pääkkönen, Virve</au><au>Pesonen, Paula</au><au>Dayan, Dan</au><au>Vered, Marilena</au><au>Uhlin-Hansen, Lars</au><au>Salo, Tuula</au><au>Guan, Xin-Yuan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Macrophages modulate migration and invasion of human tongue squamous cell carcinoma</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2015-03-26</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e0120895</spage><epage>e0120895</epage><pages>e0120895-e0120895</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) has a high mortality rate and the incidence is rising worldwide. Despite advances in treatment, the disease lacks specific prognostic markers and treatment modality. The spreading of OTSCC is dependent on the tumor microenvironment and involves tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). Although the presence of TAMs is associated with poor prognosis in OTSCC, the specific mechanisms underlying this are still unknown. The aim here was to investigate the effect of macrophages (Mfs) on HSC-3 tongue carcinoma cells and NF-kappaB activity. We polarized THP-1 cells to M1 (inflammatory), M2 (TAM-like) and R848 (imidazoquinoline-treated) type Mfs. We then investigated the effect of Mfs on HSC-3 cell migration and NF-kappaB activity, cytokine production and invasion using several different in vitro migration models, a human 3D tissue invasion model, antibody arrays, confocal microscopy, immunohistochemistry and a mouse invasion model. We found that in co-culture studies all types of Mfs fused with HSC-3 cells, a process which was partially due to efferocytosis. HSC-3 cells induced expression of epidermal growth factor and transforming growth factor-beta in co-cultures with M2 Mfs. Direct cell-cell contact between M2 Mfs and HSC-3 cells induced migration and invasion of HSC-3 cells while M1 Mfs reduced HSC-3 cell invasion. M2 Mfs had an excess of NF-kappaB p50 subunit and a lack of p65 subunits both in the presence and absence of HSC-3 cells, indicating dysregulation and pro-tumorigenic NF-kappaB activation. TAM-like cells were abundantly present in close vicinity to carcinoma cells in OTSCC patient samples. We conclude that M2 Mfs/TAMs have an important role in OTSCC regulating adhesion, migration, invasion and cytokine production of carcinoma cells favouring tumor growth. These results demonstrate that OTSCC patients could benefit from therapies targeting TAMs, polarizing TAM-like M2 Mfs to inflammatory macrophages and modulating NF-kappaB activity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25811194</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0120895</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
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source MEDLINE; NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Angiogenesis
Animal models
Animals
Basale medisinske, odontologiske og veterinærmedisinske fag: 710
Basic medical, dental and veterinary science disciplines: 710
Biomarkers
Bone morphogenetic proteins
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - immunology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Cell adhesion
Cell Communication
Cell culture
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - immunology
Cells, Cultured
Coculture Techniques
Confocal microscopy
Cytokines - metabolism
Dentistry
Disease Models, Animal
Endocytosis - immunology
Epidermal growth factor
Fibroblasts
Head & neck cancer
Heterografts
Hospitals
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Inflammation
Leukocyte migration
Macrophages
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - metabolism
Medical disciplines: 700
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medical treatment
Medicine
Medisinske Fag: 700
Metastasis
Mice
Microscopy
Mortality
Neoplasm Invasiveness
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-κB protein
Pathology
Patients
Prognosis
Rats
Squamous cell carcinoma
Three dimensional models
Tongue
Tongue Neoplasms - immunology
Tongue Neoplasms - metabolism
Tongue Neoplasms - pathology
Transforming growth factor-b
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Tumors
VDP
title Macrophages modulate migration and invasion of human tongue squamous cell carcinoma
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