A G-protein β subunit, AGB1, negatively regulates the ABA response and drought tolerance by down-regulating AtMPK6-related pathway in Arabidopsis

Heterotrimeric G-proteins are versatile regulators involved in diverse cellular processes in eukaryotes. In plants, the function of G-proteins is primarily associated with ABA signaling. However, the downstream effectors and the molecular mechanisms in the ABA pathway remain largely unknown. In this...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015, Vol.10 (1), p.e0116385-e0116385
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Dong-bei, Chen, Ming, Ma, Ya-nan, Xu, Zhao-shi, Li, Lian-cheng, Chen, Yao-feng, Ma, You-zhi
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Chen, Ming
Ma, Ya-nan
Xu, Zhao-shi
Li, Lian-cheng
Chen, Yao-feng
Ma, You-zhi
description Heterotrimeric G-proteins are versatile regulators involved in diverse cellular processes in eukaryotes. In plants, the function of G-proteins is primarily associated with ABA signaling. However, the downstream effectors and the molecular mechanisms in the ABA pathway remain largely unknown. In this study, an AGB1 mutant (agb1-2) was found to show enhanced drought tolerance, indicating that AGB1 might negatively regulate drought tolerance in Arabidopsis. Data showed that AGB1 interacted with protein kinase AtMPK6 that was previously shown to phosphorylate AtVIP1, a transcription factor responding to ABA signaling. Our study found that transcript levels of three ABA responsive genes, AtMPK6, AtVIP1 and AtMYB44 (downstream gene of AtVIP1), were significantly up-regulated in agb1-2 lines after ABA or drought treatments. Other ABA-responsive and drought-inducible genes, such as RD29A (downstream gene of AtMYB44), were also up-regulated in agb1-2 lines. Furthermore, overexpression of AtVIP1 resulted in hypersensitivity to ABA at seed germination and seedling stages, and significantly enhanced drought tolerance in transgenic plants. These results suggest that AGB1 was involved in the ABA signaling pathway and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis through down-regulating the AtMPK6, AtVIP1 and AtMYB44 cascade.
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In plants, the function of G-proteins is primarily associated with ABA signaling. However, the downstream effectors and the molecular mechanisms in the ABA pathway remain largely unknown. In this study, an AGB1 mutant (agb1-2) was found to show enhanced drought tolerance, indicating that AGB1 might negatively regulate drought tolerance in Arabidopsis. Data showed that AGB1 interacted with protein kinase AtMPK6 that was previously shown to phosphorylate AtVIP1, a transcription factor responding to ABA signaling. Our study found that transcript levels of three ABA responsive genes, AtMPK6, AtVIP1 and AtMYB44 (downstream gene of AtVIP1), were significantly up-regulated in agb1-2 lines after ABA or drought treatments. Other ABA-responsive and drought-inducible genes, such as RD29A (downstream gene of AtMYB44), were also up-regulated in agb1-2 lines. Furthermore, overexpression of AtVIP1 resulted in hypersensitivity to ABA at seed germination and seedling stages, and significantly enhanced drought tolerance in transgenic plants. 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Furthermore, overexpression of AtVIP1 resulted in hypersensitivity to ABA at seed germination and seedling stages, and significantly enhanced drought tolerance in transgenic plants. These results suggest that AGB1 was involved in the ABA signaling pathway and drought tolerance in Arabidopsis through down-regulating the AtMPK6, AtVIP1 and AtMYB44 cascade.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25635681</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0116385</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abscisic acid
Abscisic Acid - physiology
Agriculture
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis - physiology
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Arabidopsis Proteins - physiology
Biology
Crop science
Dehydration - metabolism
Down-Regulation
Drought
Drought resistance
Droughts
Eukaryotes
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Germination
GTP-Binding Protein beta Subunits - physiology
Hypersensitivity
Kinases
Laboratories
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - genetics
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Molecular modelling
Plant Growth Regulators - physiology
Protein kinase
Proteins
Regulators
Seed germination
Seedlings
Seeds
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Transcription factors
Transgenic plants
Triticeae
title A G-protein β subunit, AGB1, negatively regulates the ABA response and drought tolerance by down-regulating AtMPK6-related pathway in Arabidopsis
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