Assessment of dysmyelination with RAFFn MRI: application to murine MPS I

Type I mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS I) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder with neurological features. Humans and laboratory animals with MPS I exhibit various white matter abnormalities involving the corpus callosum and other regions. In this study, we first validated a novel MRI tec...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-02, Vol.10 (2), p.e0116788-e0116788
Hauptverfasser: Satzer, David, DiBartolomeo, Christina, Ritchie, Michael M, Storino, Christine, Liimatainen, Timo, Hakkarainen, Hanne, Idiyatullin, Djaudat, Mangia, Silvia, Michaeli, Shalom, Parr, Ann M, Low, Walter C
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creator Satzer, David
DiBartolomeo, Christina
Ritchie, Michael M
Storino, Christine
Liimatainen, Timo
Hakkarainen, Hanne
Idiyatullin, Djaudat
Mangia, Silvia
Michaeli, Shalom
Parr, Ann M
Low, Walter C
description Type I mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS I) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder with neurological features. Humans and laboratory animals with MPS I exhibit various white matter abnormalities involving the corpus callosum and other regions. In this study, we first validated a novel MRI technique, entitled Relaxation Along a Fictitious Field in the rotating frame of rank n (RAFFn), as a measure of myelination and dysmyelination in mice. We then examined differences between MPS I mice and heterozygotes using RAFF5 and histology. RAFF5 (i.e., RAFFn with n = 5) relaxation time constants were highly correlated with histological myelin density (R2 = 0.68, P
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Humans and laboratory animals with MPS I exhibit various white matter abnormalities involving the corpus callosum and other regions. In this study, we first validated a novel MRI technique, entitled Relaxation Along a Fictitious Field in the rotating frame of rank n (RAFFn), as a measure of myelination and dysmyelination in mice. We then examined differences between MPS I mice and heterozygotes using RAFF5 and histology. RAFF5 (i.e., RAFFn with n = 5) relaxation time constants were highly correlated with histological myelin density (R2 = 0.68, P&lt;0.001), and RAFF5 clearly distinguished between the hypomyelinated and dysmyelinated shiverer mouse and the wild-type mouse. Bloch-McConnell theoretical analysis revealed slower exchange correlation times and smaller exchange-induced relaxation rate constants for RAFF4 and RAFF5 compared to RAFF1-3, T1ρ, and T2ρ. These data suggest that RAFF5 may assess methylene protons in myelin lipids and proteins, though other mechanisms (e.g. detection of myelin-bound water) may also explain the sensitivity of RAFF5 to myelin. In MPS I mice, mean RAFF5 relaxation time constants were significantly larger for the striatum (P = 0.004) and internal capsule (P = 0.039), and marginally larger for the fornix (P = 0.15). Histological assessment revealed no differences between MPS I mice and heterozygotes in myelin density or corpus callosum thickness. Taken together, these findings support subtle dysmyelination in the brains of mice with MPS I. Dysmyelination may result from myelin lipid abnormalities caused by the absence of α-L-iduronidase. 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Humans and laboratory animals with MPS I exhibit various white matter abnormalities involving the corpus callosum and other regions. In this study, we first validated a novel MRI technique, entitled Relaxation Along a Fictitious Field in the rotating frame of rank n (RAFFn), as a measure of myelination and dysmyelination in mice. We then examined differences between MPS I mice and heterozygotes using RAFF5 and histology. RAFF5 (i.e., RAFFn with n = 5) relaxation time constants were highly correlated with histological myelin density (R2 = 0.68, P&lt;0.001), and RAFF5 clearly distinguished between the hypomyelinated and dysmyelinated shiverer mouse and the wild-type mouse. Bloch-McConnell theoretical analysis revealed slower exchange correlation times and smaller exchange-induced relaxation rate constants for RAFF4 and RAFF5 compared to RAFF1-3, T1ρ, and T2ρ. These data suggest that RAFF5 may assess methylene protons in myelin lipids and proteins, though other mechanisms (e.g. detection of myelin-bound water) may also explain the sensitivity of RAFF5 to myelin. In MPS I mice, mean RAFF5 relaxation time constants were significantly larger for the striatum (P = 0.004) and internal capsule (P = 0.039), and marginally larger for the fornix (P = 0.15). Histological assessment revealed no differences between MPS I mice and heterozygotes in myelin density or corpus callosum thickness. Taken together, these findings support subtle dysmyelination in the brains of mice with MPS I. Dysmyelination may result from myelin lipid abnormalities caused by the absence of α-L-iduronidase. Our findings may help to explain locomotor and cognitive deficits seen in mice with MPS I.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25680196</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0116788</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abnormalities
Animals
Bound water
Brain
Brain research
Cognitive ability
Corpus callosum
Corpus Callosum - pathology
Correlation analysis
Data processing
Female
Fornix
Hereditary diseases
Heterozygote
Heterozygotes
Histology
Iduronidase - genetics
L-Iduronidase
Laboratory animals
Laboratory tests
Lipids
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Mice
Mucopolysaccharidosis
Mucopolysaccharidosis I - diagnosis
Mucopolysaccharidosis I - genetics
Mucopolysaccharidosis I - pathology
Mucopolysaccharidosis I - physiopathology
Myelin
Myelin Sheath - physiology
Myelination
Neostriatum
Nervous system
Neurosurgery
Organ Size
Proteins
Protons
Rate constants
Relaxation time
Rotation
Substantia alba
Theoretical analysis
Time Factors
title Assessment of dysmyelination with RAFFn MRI: application to murine MPS I
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