The N-terminal propeptide of type III procollagen in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a link between left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and cardiovascular events

Despite the usefulness of N-terminal propeptide of type III procollagen (PIIINP) in detecting enhanced collagen turnover in patients with congestive heart failure, the value added by PIIINP to the use of clinical variables and echocardiography in relation to directly measured left ventricular (LV) e...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2015-01, Vol.10 (1), p.e114097-e114097
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description Despite the usefulness of N-terminal propeptide of type III procollagen (PIIINP) in detecting enhanced collagen turnover in patients with congestive heart failure, the value added by PIIINP to the use of clinical variables and echocardiography in relation to directly measured left ventricular (LV) end-diastolic pressure (EDP) and the outcome of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) has not been clearly defined. This study involved 168 adult patients with ACS, who underwent echocardiography, measurement of serum PIIINP levels, and cardiac catheterization. Pulsed wave tissue Doppler imaging (PWTDI), which revealed mean peak systolic (s'), early (e'), and late diastolic (a') velocities, was carried out and the eas index of LV function was evaluated: e'/(a'×s'). The patients were divided into three study groups based on the degree of LVEDP--normal (30 mmHg) LVEDP. All patients were followed-up to determine cardiac-related death and revascularization. Patients with high LVEDP had significantly more PIIINP than those with intermediate or normal LVEDP (all post hoc p
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This study involved 168 adult patients with ACS, who underwent echocardiography, measurement of serum PIIINP levels, and cardiac catheterization. Pulsed wave tissue Doppler imaging (PWTDI), which revealed mean peak systolic (s'), early (e'), and late diastolic (a') velocities, was carried out and the eas index of LV function was evaluated: e'/(a'×s'). The patients were divided into three study groups based on the degree of LVEDP--normal (&lt;16 mmHg), intermediate (16-30 mmHg), and high (&gt;30 mmHg) LVEDP. All patients were followed-up to determine cardiac-related death and revascularization. Patients with high LVEDP had significantly more PIIINP than those with intermediate or normal LVEDP (all post hoc p&lt;0.05). The presence of coronary artery disease, the left atrial volume index (LAVI), the ratio of transmitral early and late diastolic flow velocities, a', and the eas index were significantly correlated with LVEDP. According to multiple stepwise analysis, PIIINP, LAVI and the eas index were the three independent predictors of the level of LVEDP (PIIINP, p &lt;0.001; LAVI, p = 0.007; eas index, p = 0.021). During follow-up (median, 24 months), 32 participants suffered from cardiac events, PIIINP and LAVI were significant predictors of cardiac mortality and hospitalization (PIIINP, hazard ratio (HR) 2.589, p = 0.002; LAVI, HR 1.040, p = 0.027). PIIINP is a highly effective means to evaluate LVEDP in patients with ACS. The PIIINP is also correlated with cardiac mortality and revascularization, providing an additional means of evaluating and managing patients with ACS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114097</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25559610</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Acute coronary syndrome ; Acute Coronary Syndrome - blood ; Acute Coronary Syndrome - diagnosis ; Acute Coronary Syndrome - physiopathology ; Acute coronary syndromes ; Aged ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood pressure ; Cardiac patients ; Care and treatment ; Catheterization ; Collagen ; Congestive heart failure ; Coronary artery ; Coronary artery disease ; Diastolic pressure ; Doppler effect ; Echocardiography ; Echocardiography - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Heart ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Multivariate Analysis ; Patients ; Peptide Fragments - blood ; Polypeptides ; Procollagen ; Procollagen - blood ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Stroke Volume ; Ventricle ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - blood ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2015-01, Vol.10 (1), p.e114097-e114097</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2015 Lee et al. 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This study involved 168 adult patients with ACS, who underwent echocardiography, measurement of serum PIIINP levels, and cardiac catheterization. Pulsed wave tissue Doppler imaging (PWTDI), which revealed mean peak systolic (s'), early (e'), and late diastolic (a') velocities, was carried out and the eas index of LV function was evaluated: e'/(a'×s'). The patients were divided into three study groups based on the degree of LVEDP--normal (&lt;16 mmHg), intermediate (16-30 mmHg), and high (&gt;30 mmHg) LVEDP. All patients were followed-up to determine cardiac-related death and revascularization. Patients with high LVEDP had significantly more PIIINP than those with intermediate or normal LVEDP (all post hoc p&lt;0.05). The presence of coronary artery disease, the left atrial volume index (LAVI), the ratio of transmitral early and late diastolic flow velocities, a', and the eas index were significantly correlated with LVEDP. According to multiple stepwise analysis, PIIINP, LAVI and the eas index were the three independent predictors of the level of LVEDP (PIIINP, p &lt;0.001; LAVI, p = 0.007; eas index, p = 0.021). During follow-up (median, 24 months), 32 participants suffered from cardiac events, PIIINP and LAVI were significant predictors of cardiac mortality and hospitalization (PIIINP, hazard ratio (HR) 2.589, p = 0.002; LAVI, HR 1.040, p = 0.027). PIIINP is a highly effective means to evaluate LVEDP in patients with ACS. The PIIINP is also correlated with cardiac mortality and revascularization, providing an additional means of evaluating and managing patients with ACS.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25559610</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0114097</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute coronary syndrome
Acute Coronary Syndrome - blood
Acute Coronary Syndrome - diagnosis
Acute Coronary Syndrome - physiopathology
Acute coronary syndromes
Aged
Biomarkers - blood
Blood pressure
Cardiac patients
Care and treatment
Catheterization
Collagen
Congestive heart failure
Coronary artery
Coronary artery disease
Diastolic pressure
Doppler effect
Echocardiography
Echocardiography - statistics & numerical data
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Heart
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Medical prognosis
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Mortality
Multivariate Analysis
Patients
Peptide Fragments - blood
Polypeptides
Procollagen
Procollagen - blood
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Stroke Volume
Ventricle
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - blood
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
title The N-terminal propeptide of type III procollagen in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a link between left ventricular end-diastolic pressure and cardiovascular events
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