Comparative study of surface-active properties and antimicrobial activities of disaccharide monoesters

The objective of this research was to determine the effect of sugar or fatty acid in sugar ester compounds on the surface-active properties and antimicrobial activities of these compounds. Disaccharides of medium-chain fatty acid monoesters were synthesized through transesterifications by immobilize...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-12, Vol.9 (12), p.e114845-e114845
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xi, Song, Fei, Taxipalati, Maierhaba, Wei, Wei, Feng, Fengqin
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Song, Fei
Taxipalati, Maierhaba
Wei, Wei
Feng, Fengqin
description The objective of this research was to determine the effect of sugar or fatty acid in sugar ester compounds on the surface-active properties and antimicrobial activities of these compounds. Disaccharides of medium-chain fatty acid monoesters were synthesized through transesterifications by immobilized lipase (Lipozyme TLIM) to yield nine monoesters for subsequent study. Their antimicrobial activities were investigated using three pathogenic microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Candida albicans. Their surface-active properties including air-water surface tension, critical micelle concentration, and foaming and emulsion power and stability were also studied. The results showed that all of the tested monoesters were more effective against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive bacterium) than against Escherichia coli O157:H7 (Gram-negative bacterium). The results demonstrated that the carbon chain length was the most important factor influencing the surface properties, whereas degree of esterification and hydrophilic groups showed little effect.
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Disaccharides of medium-chain fatty acid monoesters were synthesized through transesterifications by immobilized lipase (Lipozyme TLIM) to yield nine monoesters for subsequent study. Their antimicrobial activities were investigated using three pathogenic microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Candida albicans. Their surface-active properties including air-water surface tension, critical micelle concentration, and foaming and emulsion power and stability were also studied. The results showed that all of the tested monoesters were more effective against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive bacterium) than against Escherichia coli O157:H7 (Gram-negative bacterium). 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Disaccharides of medium-chain fatty acid monoesters were synthesized through transesterifications by immobilized lipase (Lipozyme TLIM) to yield nine monoesters for subsequent study. Their antimicrobial activities were investigated using three pathogenic microorganisms: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Candida albicans. Their surface-active properties including air-water surface tension, critical micelle concentration, and foaming and emulsion power and stability were also studied. The results showed that all of the tested monoesters were more effective against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive bacterium) than against Escherichia coli O157:H7 (Gram-negative bacterium). The results demonstrated that the carbon chain length was the most important factor influencing the surface properties, whereas degree of esterification and hydrophilic groups showed little effect.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25531369</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0114845</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Air
Alcohol
Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial agents
Biology and Life Sciences
Candida albicans - drug effects
Carbohydrates
Chains
Chemical industry
Chromatography
Comparative studies
Disaccharides
Disaccharides - chemistry
Disaccharides - pharmacology
Drug Stability
E coli
Engineering
Enzymes, Immobilized - chemistry
Enzymes, Immobilized - metabolism
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli O157 - drug effects
Esterification
Esters
Fatty acids
Foaming
Food additives
Food science
Laboratories
Lactose
Lipase
Lipase - chemistry
Lipase - metabolism
Medicine and Health Sciences
Micelles
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microorganisms
Physical Sciences
Properties (attributes)
Research and Analysis Methods
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Sucrose
Sugar
Surface properties
Surface Tension
Surfactants
Thermodynamics
Vacuum distillation
Water - chemistry
title Comparative study of surface-active properties and antimicrobial activities of disaccharide monoesters
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