Micronutrient levels and supplement intake in pregnancy after bariatric surgery: a prospective cohort study

Studies report frequent micronutrient deficiencies after bariatric surgery, but less is known about micronutrient levels of pregnant women after bariatric surgery. To prospectively evaluate micronutrient levels and supplement intake in pregnancy following bariatric surgery. A multicenter prospective...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-12, Vol.9 (12), p.e114192-e114192
Hauptverfasser: Devlieger, Roland, Guelinckx, Isabelle, Jans, Goele, Voets, Willy, Vanholsbeke, Caroline, Vansant, Greet
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container_title PloS one
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creator Devlieger, Roland
Guelinckx, Isabelle
Jans, Goele
Voets, Willy
Vanholsbeke, Caroline
Vansant, Greet
description Studies report frequent micronutrient deficiencies after bariatric surgery, but less is known about micronutrient levels of pregnant women after bariatric surgery. To prospectively evaluate micronutrient levels and supplement intake in pregnancy following bariatric surgery. A multicenter prospective cohort study including women with restrictive or malabsorptive types of bariatric surgery. Nutritional deficiencies, together with supplement intake, were screened during pregnancy. The total population included 18 women in the restrictive and 31 in the malabsorptive group. Most micronutrients were depleted and declined significantly during pregnancy. The proportion of women with low vitamin A and B-1 levels increased to respectively 58 and 17% at delivery (P = 0.005 and 0.002). The proportion of women with vitamin D deficiency decreased from 14% at trimester 1 to 6% at delivery (P = 0.030). Mild anemia was found in respectively 22 and 40% of the women at trimester 1 and delivery. In the first trimester, most women took a multivitamin (57.1%). In the second and third trimester, the majority took additional supplements (69.4 and 73.5%). No associations were found between supplement intake and micronutrient deficiencies. Pregnant women with bariatric surgery show frequent low micronutrient levels. Supplementation partially normalizes low levels of micronutrients.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0114192
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To prospectively evaluate micronutrient levels and supplement intake in pregnancy following bariatric surgery. A multicenter prospective cohort study including women with restrictive or malabsorptive types of bariatric surgery. Nutritional deficiencies, together with supplement intake, were screened during pregnancy. The total population included 18 women in the restrictive and 31 in the malabsorptive group. Most micronutrients were depleted and declined significantly during pregnancy. The proportion of women with low vitamin A and B-1 levels increased to respectively 58 and 17% at delivery (P = 0.005 and 0.002). The proportion of women with vitamin D deficiency decreased from 14% at trimester 1 to 6% at delivery (P = 0.030). Mild anemia was found in respectively 22 and 40% of the women at trimester 1 and delivery. In the first trimester, most women took a multivitamin (57.1%). In the second and third trimester, the majority took additional supplements (69.4 and 73.5%). 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To prospectively evaluate micronutrient levels and supplement intake in pregnancy following bariatric surgery. A multicenter prospective cohort study including women with restrictive or malabsorptive types of bariatric surgery. Nutritional deficiencies, together with supplement intake, were screened during pregnancy. The total population included 18 women in the restrictive and 31 in the malabsorptive group. Most micronutrients were depleted and declined significantly during pregnancy. The proportion of women with low vitamin A and B-1 levels increased to respectively 58 and 17% at delivery (P = 0.005 and 0.002). The proportion of women with vitamin D deficiency decreased from 14% at trimester 1 to 6% at delivery (P = 0.030). Mild anemia was found in respectively 22 and 40% of the women at trimester 1 and delivery. In the first trimester, most women took a multivitamin (57.1%). In the second and third trimester, the majority took additional supplements (69.4 and 73.5%). No associations were found between supplement intake and micronutrient deficiencies. Pregnant women with bariatric surgery show frequent low micronutrient levels. Supplementation partially normalizes low levels of micronutrients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25470614</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0114192</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Analysis
Anemia
Anemia - diagnosis
Anemia - etiology
Anemia - prevention & control
Bariatric surgery
Bariatric Surgery - adverse effects
Biology and Life Sciences
Birth weight
Cholecalciferol - blood
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Diabetes
Dietary Supplements
Ethics
Female
Fertility
Folic Acid - analysis
Gastrointestinal surgery
Glucose
Gynecology
Health risk assessment
Hospitals
Humans
Hypertension
Medicine and Health Sciences
Micronutrients
Micronutrients - administration & dosage
Micronutrients - deficiency
Nutrient deficiency
Nutrition
Obesity
Obesity - surgery
Obstetrics
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications
Pregnancy Trimester, Third
Pregnant women
Primary care
Prospective Studies
Public health
Surgery
Vitamin A
Vitamin A - blood
Vitamin B 12 - analysis
Vitamin D
Vitamin D Deficiency - diagnosis
Vitamin D Deficiency - etiology
Vitamin D Deficiency - prevention & control
Vitamin deficiency
Vitamins - administration & dosage
Weight control
Womens health
Young Adult
title Micronutrient levels and supplement intake in pregnancy after bariatric surgery: a prospective cohort study
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