System responses to equal doses of photosynthetically usable radiation of blue, green, and red light in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Due to the selective attenuation of solar light and the absorption properties of seawater and seawater constituents, free-floating photosynthetic organisms have to cope with rapid and unpredictable changes in both intensity and spectral quality. We have studied the transcriptional, metabolic and pho...
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description | Due to the selective attenuation of solar light and the absorption properties of seawater and seawater constituents, free-floating photosynthetic organisms have to cope with rapid and unpredictable changes in both intensity and spectral quality. We have studied the transcriptional, metabolic and photo-physiological responses to light of different spectral quality in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum through time-series studies of cultures exposed to equal doses of photosynthetically usable radiation of blue, green and red light. The experiments showed that short-term differences in gene expression and profiles are mainly light quality-dependent. Transcription of photosynthesis-associated nuclear genes was activated mainly through a light quality-independent mechanism likely to rely on chloroplast-to-nucleus signaling. In contrast, genes encoding proteins important for photoprotection and PSII repair were highly dependent on a blue light receptor-mediated signal. Changes in energy transfer efficiency by light-harvesting pigments were spectrally dependent; furthermore, a declining trend in photosynthetic efficiency was observed in red light. The combined results suggest that diatoms possess a light quality-dependent ability to activate photoprotection and efficient repair of photodamaged PSII. In spite of approximately equal numbers of PSII-absorbed quanta in blue, green and red light, the spectral quality of light is important for diatom responses to ambient light conditions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0114211 |
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We have studied the transcriptional, metabolic and photo-physiological responses to light of different spectral quality in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum through time-series studies of cultures exposed to equal doses of photosynthetically usable radiation of blue, green and red light. The experiments showed that short-term differences in gene expression and profiles are mainly light quality-dependent. Transcription of photosynthesis-associated nuclear genes was activated mainly through a light quality-independent mechanism likely to rely on chloroplast-to-nucleus signaling. In contrast, genes encoding proteins important for photoprotection and PSII repair were highly dependent on a blue light receptor-mediated signal. Changes in energy transfer efficiency by light-harvesting pigments were spectrally dependent; furthermore, a declining trend in photosynthetic efficiency was observed in red light. The combined results suggest that diatoms possess a light quality-dependent ability to activate photoprotection and efficient repair of photodamaged PSII. In spite of approximately equal numbers of PSII-absorbed quanta in blue, green and red light, the spectral quality of light is important for diatom responses to ambient light conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114211</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25470731</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Bacillariophyta ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Carotenoids - biosynthesis ; Chlorophyll - biosynthesis ; Chlorophyll - genetics ; Chloroplasts - metabolism ; Diatoms ; Diatoms - physiology ; Diatoms - radiation effects ; Energy transfer ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Light ; Light quality ; Nuclei ; Phaeodactylum tricornutum ; Photosynthesis ; Photosynthesis - genetics ; Photosystem II ; Photosystem II Protein Complex - biosynthesis ; Photosystem II Protein Complex - genetics ; Physiological aspects ; Physiological responses ; Phytochemistry ; Pigments ; Proteins ; Radiation ; Repair ; Sea-water ; Seawater ; Spectra ; Transcription ; Transcription, Genetic ; Transcriptional Activation - radiation effects ; Transcriptome</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-12, Vol.9 (12), p.e114211-e114211</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Valle et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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We have studied the transcriptional, metabolic and photo-physiological responses to light of different spectral quality in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum through time-series studies of cultures exposed to equal doses of photosynthetically usable radiation of blue, green and red light. The experiments showed that short-term differences in gene expression and profiles are mainly light quality-dependent. Transcription of photosynthesis-associated nuclear genes was activated mainly through a light quality-independent mechanism likely to rely on chloroplast-to-nucleus signaling. In contrast, genes encoding proteins important for photoprotection and PSII repair were highly dependent on a blue light receptor-mediated signal. Changes in energy transfer efficiency by light-harvesting pigments were spectrally dependent; furthermore, a declining trend in photosynthetic efficiency was observed in red light. The combined results suggest that diatoms possess a light quality-dependent ability to activate photoprotection and efficient repair of photodamaged PSII. In spite of approximately equal numbers of PSII-absorbed quanta in blue, green and red light, the spectral quality of light is important for diatom responses to ambient light conditions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25470731</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0114211</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Bacillariophyta Biology and Life Sciences Carotenoids - biosynthesis Chlorophyll - biosynthesis Chlorophyll - genetics Chloroplasts - metabolism Diatoms Diatoms - physiology Diatoms - radiation effects Energy transfer Gene expression Genes Light Light quality Nuclei Phaeodactylum tricornutum Photosynthesis Photosynthesis - genetics Photosystem II Photosystem II Protein Complex - biosynthesis Photosystem II Protein Complex - genetics Physiological aspects Physiological responses Phytochemistry Pigments Proteins Radiation Repair Sea-water Seawater Spectra Transcription Transcription, Genetic Transcriptional Activation - radiation effects Transcriptome |
title | System responses to equal doses of photosynthetically usable radiation of blue, green, and red light in the marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-20T19%3A16%3A55IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=System%20responses%20to%20equal%20doses%20of%20photosynthetically%20usable%20radiation%20of%20blue,%20green,%20and%20red%20light%20in%20the%20marine%20diatom%20Phaeodactylum%20tricornutum&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Valle,%20Kristin%20Collier&rft.date=2014-12-03&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=e114211&rft.epage=e114211&rft.pages=e114211-e114211&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0114211&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA416969238%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1629929541&rft_id=info:pmid/25470731&rft_galeid=A416969238&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_003e3d20d56342509b62840db2fd2101&rfr_iscdi=true |