Design of a highly effective therapeutic HPV16 E6/E7-specific DNA vaccine: optimization by different ways of sequence rearrangements (shuffling)

Persistent infection with the high-risk Human Papillomavirus type 16 (HPV 16) is the causative event for the development of cervical cancer and other malignant tumors of the anogenital tract and of the head and neck. Despite many attempts to develop therapeutic vaccines no candidate has entered late...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-11, Vol.9 (11), p.e113461-e113461
Hauptverfasser: Almajhdi, Fahad N, Senger, Tilo, Amer, Haitham M, Gissmann, Lutz, Öhlschläger, Peter
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creator Almajhdi, Fahad N
Senger, Tilo
Amer, Haitham M
Gissmann, Lutz
Öhlschläger, Peter
description Persistent infection with the high-risk Human Papillomavirus type 16 (HPV 16) is the causative event for the development of cervical cancer and other malignant tumors of the anogenital tract and of the head and neck. Despite many attempts to develop therapeutic vaccines no candidate has entered late clinical trials. An interesting approach is a DNA based vaccine encompassing the nucleotide sequence of the E6 and E7 viral oncoproteins. Because both proteins are consistently expressed in HPV infected cells they represent excellent targets for immune therapy. Here we report the development of 8 DNA vaccine candidates consisting of differently rearranged HPV-16 E6 and E7 sequences within one molecule providing all naturally occurring epitopes but supposedly lacking transforming activity. The HPV sequences were fused to the J-domain and the SV40 enhancer in order to increase immune responses. We demonstrate that one out of the 8 vaccine candidates induces very strong cellular E6- and E7- specific cellular immune responses in mice and, as shown in regression experiments, efficiently controls growth of HPV 16 positive syngeneic tumors. This data demonstrates the potential of this vaccine candidate to control persistent HPV 16 infection that may lead to malignant disease. It also suggests that different sequence rearrangements influence the immunogenecity by an as yet unknown mechanism.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0113461
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Despite many attempts to develop therapeutic vaccines no candidate has entered late clinical trials. An interesting approach is a DNA based vaccine encompassing the nucleotide sequence of the E6 and E7 viral oncoproteins. Because both proteins are consistently expressed in HPV infected cells they represent excellent targets for immune therapy. Here we report the development of 8 DNA vaccine candidates consisting of differently rearranged HPV-16 E6 and E7 sequences within one molecule providing all naturally occurring epitopes but supposedly lacking transforming activity. The HPV sequences were fused to the J-domain and the SV40 enhancer in order to increase immune responses. We demonstrate that one out of the 8 vaccine candidates induces very strong cellular E6- and E7- specific cellular immune responses in mice and, as shown in regression experiments, efficiently controls growth of HPV 16 positive syngeneic tumors. This data demonstrates the potential of this vaccine candidate to control persistent HPV 16 infection that may lead to malignant disease. It also suggests that different sequence rearrangements influence the immunogenecity by an as yet unknown mechanism.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25422946</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0113461</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alphapapillomavirus - immunology
Animals
Anogenital
Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
Antigenic determinants
Antigens
Biology and Life Sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
Cervical cancer
Clinical trials
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Development and progression
Disease control
DNA
DNA vaccines
Epitopes
Female
Gene expression
Gene sequencing
Head
Head and neck
Health aspects
Health risks
Human papillomavirus
Human Papillomavirus Recombinant Vaccine Quadrivalent, Types 6, 11, 16, 18
Humans
Immune response
Immune response (cell-mediated)
Infection
Infections
Medical research
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Nucleotide sequence
Oncogene Proteins, Viral - immunology
Optimization
Papillomavirus E7 Proteins - immunology
Papillomavirus infections
Papillomavirus Vaccines - genetics
Peptides
Persistent infection
Proteins
Repressor Proteins - immunology
Research and Analysis Methods
Tumors
Vaccines
Vaccines, DNA - genetics
Virology
Viruses
Womens health
title Design of a highly effective therapeutic HPV16 E6/E7-specific DNA vaccine: optimization by different ways of sequence rearrangements (shuffling)
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