Involvement of IKAP in peripheral target innervation and in specific JNK and NGF signaling in developing PNS neurons

A splicing mutation in the ikbkap gene causes Familial Dysautonomia (FD), affecting the IKAP protein expression levels and proper development and function of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Here we attempted to elucidate the role of IKAP in PNS development in the chick embryo and found that IKA...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-11, Vol.9 (11), p.e113428-e113428
Hauptverfasser: Abashidze, Anastasia, Gold, Veronica, Anavi, Yaron, Greenspan, Hayit, Weil, Miguel
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creator Abashidze, Anastasia
Gold, Veronica
Anavi, Yaron
Greenspan, Hayit
Weil, Miguel
description A splicing mutation in the ikbkap gene causes Familial Dysautonomia (FD), affecting the IKAP protein expression levels and proper development and function of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). Here we attempted to elucidate the role of IKAP in PNS development in the chick embryo and found that IKAP is required for proper axonal outgrowth, branching, and peripheral target innervation. Moreover, we demonstrate that IKAP colocalizes with activated JNK (pJNK), dynein, and β-tubulin at the axon terminals of dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons, and may be involved in transport of specific target derived signals required for transcription of JNK and NGF responsive genes in the nucleus. These results suggest the novel role of IKAP in neuronal transport and specific signaling mediated transcription, and provide, for the first time, the basis for a molecular mechanism behind the FD phenotype.
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subjects Animals
Axon guidance
Axonal transport
Axons - metabolism
Biology and Life Sciences
Carrier Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Movement
Cells, Cultured
Chick Embryo
Chickens
Dorsal root ganglia
Dynein
Dyneins - metabolism
Dysautonomia
Dysautonomia, Familial - genetics
Dysautonomia, Familial - pathology
Ganglia
Ganglia, Spinal - cytology
Gene expression
Genotype & phenotype
Immunology
Innervation
JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
JNK protein
Kinases
Laboratories
Life sciences
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Mutation
Nerve growth factor
Nerve Growth Factor - metabolism
Nervous system
Neurogenesis
Neurons
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Neuropathology
Neurosciences
Peripheral nervous system
Peripheral Nervous System - growth & development
Peripheral Nervous System - pathology
Precision medicine
Presynapse
Proteins
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Rodents
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Splicing
Stem cells
Transcription
Transfer RNA
Transport buildings, stations and terminals
Tubulin
Tubulin - chemistry
Tubulin - metabolism
title Involvement of IKAP in peripheral target innervation and in specific JNK and NGF signaling in developing PNS neurons
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