Influence of Asian dust particles on immune adjuvant effects and airway inflammation in asthma model mice

An Asian dust storm (ADS) contains airborne particles that affect conditions such as asthma, but the mechanism of exacerbation is unclear. The objective of this study was to compare immune adjuvant effects and airway inflammation induced by airborne particles collected on ADS days and the original A...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-11, Vol.9 (11), p.e111831-e111831
Hauptverfasser: Kurai, Jun, Watanabe, Masanari, Tomita, Katsuyuki, Sano, Hiroyuki, Yamasaki, Hiroyuki Sano Akira, Yamasaki, Akira, Shimizu, Eiji
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e111831
container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Kurai, Jun
Watanabe, Masanari
Tomita, Katsuyuki
Sano, Hiroyuki
Yamasaki, Hiroyuki Sano Akira
Yamasaki, Akira
Shimizu, Eiji
description An Asian dust storm (ADS) contains airborne particles that affect conditions such as asthma, but the mechanism of exacerbation is unclear. The objective of this study was to compare immune adjuvant effects and airway inflammation induced by airborne particles collected on ADS days and the original ADS soil (CJ-1 soil) in asthma model mice. Airborne particles were collected on ADS days in western Japan. NC/Nga mice were co-sensitized by intranasal instillation with ADS airborne particles and/or Dermatophagoides farinae (Df), and with CJ-1 soil and/or Df for 5 consecutive days. Df-sensitized mice were stimulated with Df challenge intranasally at 7 days after the last Df sensitization. At 24 hours after challenge, serum allergen specific antibody, differential leukocyte count and inflammatory cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured, and airway inflammation was examined histopathologically. Co-sensitization with ADS airborne particles and Df increased the neutrophil and eosinophil counts in BALF. Augmentation of airway inflammation was also observed in peribronchiolar and perivascular lung areas. Df-specific serum IgE was significantly elevated by ADS airborne particles, but not by CJ-1 soil. Levels of interleukin (IL)-5, IL-13, IL-6, and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 were higher in BALF in mice treated with ADS airborne particles. These results suggest that substances attached to ADS airborne particles that are not in the original ADS soil may play important roles in immune adjuvant effects and airway inflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0111831
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The objective of this study was to compare immune adjuvant effects and airway inflammation induced by airborne particles collected on ADS days and the original ADS soil (CJ-1 soil) in asthma model mice. Airborne particles were collected on ADS days in western Japan. NC/Nga mice were co-sensitized by intranasal instillation with ADS airborne particles and/or Dermatophagoides farinae (Df), and with CJ-1 soil and/or Df for 5 consecutive days. Df-sensitized mice were stimulated with Df challenge intranasally at 7 days after the last Df sensitization. At 24 hours after challenge, serum allergen specific antibody, differential leukocyte count and inflammatory cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were measured, and airway inflammation was examined histopathologically. Co-sensitization with ADS airborne particles and Df increased the neutrophil and eosinophil counts in BALF. Augmentation of airway inflammation was also observed in peribronchiolar and perivascular lung areas. Df-specific serum IgE was significantly elevated by ADS airborne particles, but not by CJ-1 soil. Levels of interleukin (IL)-5, IL-13, IL-6, and macrophage inflammatory protein-2 were higher in BALF in mice treated with ADS airborne particles. These results suggest that substances attached to ADS airborne particles that are not in the original ADS soil may play important roles in immune adjuvant effects and airway inflammation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25386753</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0111831</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Airborne particulates
Allergens
Allergies
Aluminum
Alveoli
Analysis
Animals
Asthma
Asthma - immunology
Asthma - metabolism
Augmentation
Bronchoalveolar lavage
Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid - immunology
Bronchus
Cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Dust
Dust - immunology
Dust particles
Dust storms
Immunoglobulin E
Inflammation
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammation - metabolism
Interleukin
Interleukin 13
Interleukin 6
Japan
Leukocytes
Leukocytes (eosinophilic)
Lungs
Macrophage inflammatory protein
Macrophages
Male
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mice
Nitrates
Outdoor air quality
Particulates
Respiratory System - immunology
Respiratory System - metabolism
Respiratory tract
Respiratory tract diseases
Rheumatology
Sandstorms
Soils
Studies
University faculty
White blood cells
title Influence of Asian dust particles on immune adjuvant effects and airway inflammation in asthma model mice
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