Differential responses of the antioxidant system of ametryn and clomazone tolerant bacteria

The herbicides ametryn and clomazone are widely used in sugarcane cultivation, and following microbial degradation are considered as soil and water contaminants. The exposure of microorganisms to pesticides can result in oxidative damage due to an increase in the production of reactive oxygen specie...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-11, Vol.9 (11), p.e112271
Hauptverfasser: Peters, Leila Priscila, Carvalho, Giselle, Martins, Paula Fabiane, Dourado, Manuella Nóbrega, Vilhena, Milca Bartz, Pileggi, Marcos, Azevedo, Ricardo Antunes
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e112271
container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Peters, Leila Priscila
Carvalho, Giselle
Martins, Paula Fabiane
Dourado, Manuella Nóbrega
Vilhena, Milca Bartz
Pileggi, Marcos
Azevedo, Ricardo Antunes
description The herbicides ametryn and clomazone are widely used in sugarcane cultivation, and following microbial degradation are considered as soil and water contaminants. The exposure of microorganisms to pesticides can result in oxidative damage due to an increase in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This study investigated the response of the antioxidant systems of two bacterial strains tolerant to the herbicides ametryn and clomazone. Bacteria were isolated from soil with a long history of ametryn and clomazone application. Comparative analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain CC07 is phylogenetically related to Pseudomonas aeruginosa and strain 4C07 to P. fulva. The two bacterial strains were grown for 14 h in the presence of separate and combined herbicides. Lipid peroxidation, reduced glutathione content (GSH) and antioxidant enzymes activities were evaluated. The overall results indicated that strain 4C07 formed an efficient mechanism to maintain the cellular redox balance by producing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and subsequently scavenging ROS in the presence of the herbicides. The growth of bacterium strain 4C07 was inhibited in the presence of clomazone alone, or in combination with ametryn, but increased glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activities, and a higher GSH concentration were detected. Meanwhile, reduced superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and GST activities and a lower concentration of GSH were detected in the bacterium strain CC07, which was able to achieve better growth in the presence of the herbicides. The results suggest that the two bacterial strains tolerate the ametryn and clomazone herbicides with distinctly different responses of the antioxidant systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0112271
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language eng
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source Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Agrochemicals
Analysis
Antioxidants
Antioxidants (Nutrients)
Antioxidants - metabolism
Bacteria
Biochemistry
Biodegradation
Biology and Life Sciences
Catalase
Catalase - metabolism
Contaminants
Cultivation
Environmental degradation
Enzymes
Gene sequencing
Glutathione
Glutathione - metabolism
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Glutathione reductase
Glutathione Reductase - metabolism
Glutathione transferase
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
Herbicides
Herbicides - metabolism
Hydrogen peroxide
Isoxazoles - metabolism
Lipid peroxidation
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Metabolism
Microbial degradation
Microorganisms
Oxazolidinones - metabolism
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Oxygen
Peroxidation
Pesticides
Phylogeny
Pseudomonas - drug effects
Pseudomonas - enzymology
Pseudomonas - genetics
Pseudomonas - metabolism
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas fulva
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
RNA
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
rRNA 16S
Sediment pollution
Soil bacteria
Soil contamination
Soil degradation
Soil Microbiology
Soil Pollutants - metabolism
Soil pollution
Soil water
Strains (organisms)
Sugarcane
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Superoxides
Triazines - metabolism
Water pollution
Weeds
title Differential responses of the antioxidant system of ametryn and clomazone tolerant bacteria
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