Multidimensional measures of impulsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: cannot wait and stop
Although the relationship between obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and impulsivity has long been debated, impulsivity has not been systematically examined in clinical samples of OCD. Meanwhile, recent findings suggest that impulsivity is multi-dimensional construct that can be examined through se...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2014-11, Vol.9 (11), p.e111739-e111739 |
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| creator | Sohn, Sung Yun Kang, Jee In Namkoong, Kee Kim, Se Joo |
| description | Although the relationship between obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and impulsivity has long been debated, impulsivity has not been systematically examined in clinical samples of OCD. Meanwhile, recent findings suggest that impulsivity is multi-dimensional construct that can be examined through several constructs. Therefore, this study is aimed to evaluate multiple facets of impulsivity in OCD.
The recruitment includes 80 OCD and 76 healthy control participants. Participants completed a test battery comprising three behavioral tasks of stop signal task (SST), delay discounting task (DDT) and balloon analog risk test (BART), and one self-report measure of the Barratt Impulsiveness scale (BIS-11).
OCD subjects showed significantly lower stop signal reaction time of SST reflecting higher action impulsivity and higher delay discounting parameter of DDT suggesting increased choice impulsivity but significantly lower adjusted mean pump of BART implying lower risk taking propensity of BART than healthy control.
Increased Action and choice impulsivity, and decreased risk taking propensities were found in OCD. These findings seem to be consistent with clinical characteristics of OCD such as greater preference for or avoid risky situations (avoidance), inability to wait tension relief may provoke safety behaviors (compulsion) and inability to stop already started behaviors (repetition). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0111739 |
| format | Article |
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The recruitment includes 80 OCD and 76 healthy control participants. Participants completed a test battery comprising three behavioral tasks of stop signal task (SST), delay discounting task (DDT) and balloon analog risk test (BART), and one self-report measure of the Barratt Impulsiveness scale (BIS-11).
OCD subjects showed significantly lower stop signal reaction time of SST reflecting higher action impulsivity and higher delay discounting parameter of DDT suggesting increased choice impulsivity but significantly lower adjusted mean pump of BART implying lower risk taking propensity of BART than healthy control.
Increased Action and choice impulsivity, and decreased risk taking propensities were found in OCD. These findings seem to be consistent with clinical characteristics of OCD such as greater preference for or avoid risky situations (avoidance), inability to wait tension relief may provoke safety behaviors (compulsion) and inability to stop already started behaviors (repetition).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111739</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25372136</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Balloon treatment ; Batteries ; Behavior ; Behavioral sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Clinical decision making ; Comorbidity ; Decision making ; Delay ; Female ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior ; Impulsivity ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Neuroses ; Obsessive compulsive disorder ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - diagnosis ; Psychiatry ; Reaction time ; Reaction time task ; Risk ; Risk taking ; Studies ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-11, Vol.9 (11), p.e111739-e111739</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Sohn et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Sohn et al 2014 Sohn et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-e378dcd065d0c263ba8c00be12fdb2bce613a020f3b0d3cb3e13d34ea54698223</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-e378dcd065d0c263ba8c00be12fdb2bce613a020f3b0d3cb3e13d34ea54698223</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4221112/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4221112/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25372136$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Soriano-Mas, Carles</contributor><creatorcontrib>Sohn, Sung Yun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Jee In</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Namkoong, Kee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Se Joo</creatorcontrib><title>Multidimensional measures of impulsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: cannot wait and stop</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Although the relationship between obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and impulsivity has long been debated, impulsivity has not been systematically examined in clinical samples of OCD. Meanwhile, recent findings suggest that impulsivity is multi-dimensional construct that can be examined through several constructs. Therefore, this study is aimed to evaluate multiple facets of impulsivity in OCD.
The recruitment includes 80 OCD and 76 healthy control participants. Participants completed a test battery comprising three behavioral tasks of stop signal task (SST), delay discounting task (DDT) and balloon analog risk test (BART), and one self-report measure of the Barratt Impulsiveness scale (BIS-11).
OCD subjects showed significantly lower stop signal reaction time of SST reflecting higher action impulsivity and higher delay discounting parameter of DDT suggesting increased choice impulsivity but significantly lower adjusted mean pump of BART implying lower risk taking propensity of BART than healthy control.
Increased Action and choice impulsivity, and decreased risk taking propensities were found in OCD. 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sohn, Sung Yun</au><au>Kang, Jee In</au><au>Namkoong, Kee</au><au>Kim, Se Joo</au><au>Soriano-Mas, Carles</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Multidimensional measures of impulsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: cannot wait and stop</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-11-05</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e111739</spage><epage>e111739</epage><pages>e111739-e111739</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Although the relationship between obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and impulsivity has long been debated, impulsivity has not been systematically examined in clinical samples of OCD. Meanwhile, recent findings suggest that impulsivity is multi-dimensional construct that can be examined through several constructs. Therefore, this study is aimed to evaluate multiple facets of impulsivity in OCD.
The recruitment includes 80 OCD and 76 healthy control participants. Participants completed a test battery comprising three behavioral tasks of stop signal task (SST), delay discounting task (DDT) and balloon analog risk test (BART), and one self-report measure of the Barratt Impulsiveness scale (BIS-11).
OCD subjects showed significantly lower stop signal reaction time of SST reflecting higher action impulsivity and higher delay discounting parameter of DDT suggesting increased choice impulsivity but significantly lower adjusted mean pump of BART implying lower risk taking propensity of BART than healthy control.
Increased Action and choice impulsivity, and decreased risk taking propensities were found in OCD. These findings seem to be consistent with clinical characteristics of OCD such as greater preference for or avoid risky situations (avoidance), inability to wait tension relief may provoke safety behaviors (compulsion) and inability to stop already started behaviors (repetition).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25372136</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0111739</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Balloon treatment Batteries Behavior Behavioral sciences Case-Control Studies Clinical decision making Comorbidity Decision making Delay Female Humans Impulsive Behavior Impulsivity Male Medicine Medicine and Health Sciences Neuropsychological Tests Neuroses Obsessive compulsive disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - diagnosis Psychiatry Reaction time Reaction time task Risk Risk taking Studies Young Adult |
| title | Multidimensional measures of impulsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder: cannot wait and stop |
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