Atrophy and other potential factors affecting long term deep brain stimulation response: a case series

To describe three DBS cases which presented with new side effects or loss of benefit from stimulation after long-term follow-up and to discuss the potential contributing factors. A University of Florida (UF) database (INFORM) search was performed, identifying three patients, two Parkinson's dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-10, Vol.9 (10), p.e111561-e111561
Hauptverfasser: Martinez-Ramirez, Daniel, Morishita, Takashi, Zeilman, Pamela R, Peng-Chen, Zhongxing, Foote, Kelly D, Okun, Michael S
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container_title PloS one
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creator Martinez-Ramirez, Daniel
Morishita, Takashi
Zeilman, Pamela R
Peng-Chen, Zhongxing
Foote, Kelly D
Okun, Michael S
description To describe three DBS cases which presented with new side effects or loss of benefit from stimulation after long-term follow-up and to discuss the potential contributing factors. A University of Florida (UF) database (INFORM) search was performed, identifying three patients, two Parkinson's disease (PD) and one Essential Tremor (ET), with an unexpected change in long-term programming thresholds as compared to initial evaluation. Clinical follow-up, programming, imaging studies, and lead measurements were reviewed. The UF Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved this study. A substantial increase in the 3rd ventricular width (120%), Evans index (6%), ventricular index (5%), and cella media index (17%) was uncovered. A change in thresholds across lead contacts with a decrease in current densities as well as a relative lateral change of lead location was also observed. Hardware-related complications, lead migration, and impedance variability were not identified. Potential factors contributing to long-term side effects should be examined during a DBS troubleshooting assessment. Clinicians should be aware that in DBS therapy there is delivery of electricity to a changing brain, and atrophy may possibly affect DBS programming settings as part of long-term follow-up.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0111561
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subjects Age
Aged
Aging
Atrophy
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain
Brain - pathology
Cerebral Ventricles - pathology
Comparative analysis
Complications
Data bases
Deep Brain Stimulation
Electric contacts
Electrodes
Female
Humans
Identification methods
Lead
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Maintenance
Male
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Middle Aged
Migration
Movement disorders
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Neurosurgery
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Organ Size
Parkinson's disease
Parkinsons disease
Patients
Programming
Risk Factors
Side effects
Stimulation
Surgery
Thresholds
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Tremor
Ventricle
title Atrophy and other potential factors affecting long term deep brain stimulation response: a case series
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