Intestinal parasites in First World War German soldiers from "Kilianstollen", Carspach, France
Paleoparasitological investigations revealed the presence of intestinal helminths in samples taken from the abdominal cavities of two German soldiers, recovered in the First World War site named "Kilianstollen" in Carspach, France. Eggs from roundworm, whipworm, tapeworm and capillariids w...
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| description | Paleoparasitological investigations revealed the presence of intestinal helminths in samples taken from the abdominal cavities of two German soldiers, recovered in the First World War site named "Kilianstollen" in Carspach, France. Eggs from roundworm, whipworm, tapeworm and capillariids were identified. The morphological and morphometrical comparison, followed by statistical analyses, showed that the Carspach capillariid eggs are similar to rodent parasites. Poor sanitary conditions in the trenches, the lack of knowledge of parasites, and the widespread presence of commensal animals, can explain the occurrence of such parasites in human intestines. This study is the second dealing with 20th century human samples. It confirms the presence of intestinal worms in First World War German soldiers. In this case study, the application of statistics to precise measurements facilitated the diagnosis of ancient helminth eggs and completed the microscopic approach. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0109543 |
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Eggs from roundworm, whipworm, tapeworm and capillariids were identified. The morphological and morphometrical comparison, followed by statistical analyses, showed that the Carspach capillariid eggs are similar to rodent parasites. Poor sanitary conditions in the trenches, the lack of knowledge of parasites, and the widespread presence of commensal animals, can explain the occurrence of such parasites in human intestines. This study is the second dealing with 20th century human samples. It confirms the presence of intestinal worms in First World War German soldiers. 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Eggs from roundworm, whipworm, tapeworm and capillariids were identified. The morphological and morphometrical comparison, followed by statistical analyses, showed that the Carspach capillariid eggs are similar to rodent parasites. Poor sanitary conditions in the trenches, the lack of knowledge of parasites, and the widespread presence of commensal animals, can explain the occurrence of such parasites in human intestines. This study is the second dealing with 20th century human samples. It confirms the presence of intestinal worms in First World War German soldiers. 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Eggs from roundworm, whipworm, tapeworm and capillariids were identified. The morphological and morphometrical comparison, followed by statistical analyses, showed that the Carspach capillariid eggs are similar to rodent parasites. Poor sanitary conditions in the trenches, the lack of knowledge of parasites, and the widespread presence of commensal animals, can explain the occurrence of such parasites in human intestines. This study is the second dealing with 20th century human samples. It confirms the presence of intestinal worms in First World War German soldiers. In this case study, the application of statistics to precise measurements facilitated the diagnosis of ancient helminth eggs and completed the microscopic approach.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25333988</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0109543</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-6741</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Archaeology Archaeology and Prehistory Ascaris lumbricoides Biological anthropology Biology and Life Sciences Case studies Cestoda - isolation & purification Eggs France German foreign relations Helminthiasis - diagnosis Helminthiasis - history Historic buildings & sites History History, 20th Century Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - diagnosis Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic - history Intestinal parasites Intestine Life Sciences Medicine and Health Sciences Microbiology and Parasitology Microscopy Military Military personnel Military Personnel - history Nematoda - isolation & purification Parasites Parasitology Samples Sediments Social Sciences Soldiers Statistical analysis Statistical methods Studies Taenia Trichuris trichiura War World War I |
| title | Intestinal parasites in First World War German soldiers from "Kilianstollen", Carspach, France |
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