Hsp72 is a novel biomarker to predict acute kidney injury in critically ill patients

Acute kidney injury (AKI) complicates the course of disease in critically ill patients. Efforts to change its clinical course have failed because of the fail in the early detection. This study was designed to assess whether heat shock protein (Hsp72) is an early and sensitive biomarker of acute kidn...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-10, Vol.9 (10), p.e109407
Hauptverfasser: Morales-Buenrostro, Luis E, Salas-Nolasco, Omar I, Barrera-Chimal, Jonatan, Casas-Aparicio, Gustavo, Irizar-Santana, Sergio, Pérez-Villalva, Rosalba, Bobadilla, Norma A
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container_issue 10
container_start_page e109407
container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Morales-Buenrostro, Luis E
Salas-Nolasco, Omar I
Barrera-Chimal, Jonatan
Casas-Aparicio, Gustavo
Irizar-Santana, Sergio
Pérez-Villalva, Rosalba
Bobadilla, Norma A
description Acute kidney injury (AKI) complicates the course of disease in critically ill patients. Efforts to change its clinical course have failed because of the fail in the early detection. This study was designed to assess whether heat shock protein (Hsp72) is an early and sensitive biomarker of acute kidney injury (AKI) compared with kidney injury molecule (Kim-1), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), and interleukin-18 (IL-18) biomarkers. A total of 56 critically ill patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. From these patients, 17 developed AKI and 20 were selected as controls. In AKI patients, Kim-1, IL-18, NGAL, and Hsp72 were measured from 3 days before and until 2 days after the AKI diagnosis and in no-AKI patients at 1, 5 and 10 days after admission. Biomarker sensitivity and specificity were determined. To validate the results obtained with ROC curves for Hsp72, a new set of critically ill patients was included, 10 with AKI and 12 with no-AKI patients. Urinary Hsp72 levels rose since 3 days before the AKI diagnosis in critically ill patients; this early increase was not seen with any other tested biomarkers. Kim-1, IL-18, NGAL, and Hsp72 significantly increased from 2 days before AKI and remained elevated during the AKI diagnosis. The best sensitivity/specificity was observed in Kim-1 and Hsp72: 83/95% and 100/90%, respectively, whereas 1 day before the AKI diagnosis, the values were 100/100% and 100/90%, respectively. The sensibility, specificity and accuracy in the validation test for Hsp72 were 100%, 83.3% and 90.9%, respectively. The biomarker Hsp72 is enough sensitive and specific to predict AKI in critically ill patients up to 3 days before the diagnosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0109407
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Efforts to change its clinical course have failed because of the fail in the early detection. This study was designed to assess whether heat shock protein (Hsp72) is an early and sensitive biomarker of acute kidney injury (AKI) compared with kidney injury molecule (Kim-1), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), and interleukin-18 (IL-18) biomarkers. A total of 56 critically ill patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. From these patients, 17 developed AKI and 20 were selected as controls. In AKI patients, Kim-1, IL-18, NGAL, and Hsp72 were measured from 3 days before and until 2 days after the AKI diagnosis and in no-AKI patients at 1, 5 and 10 days after admission. Biomarker sensitivity and specificity were determined. To validate the results obtained with ROC curves for Hsp72, a new set of critically ill patients was included, 10 with AKI and 12 with no-AKI patients. Urinary Hsp72 levels rose since 3 days before the AKI diagnosis in critically ill patients; this early increase was not seen with any other tested biomarkers. Kim-1, IL-18, NGAL, and Hsp72 significantly increased from 2 days before AKI and remained elevated during the AKI diagnosis. The best sensitivity/specificity was observed in Kim-1 and Hsp72: 83/95% and 100/90%, respectively, whereas 1 day before the AKI diagnosis, the values were 100/100% and 100/90%, respectively. The sensibility, specificity and accuracy in the validation test for Hsp72 were 100%, 83.3% and 90.9%, respectively. 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Efforts to change its clinical course have failed because of the fail in the early detection. This study was designed to assess whether heat shock protein (Hsp72) is an early and sensitive biomarker of acute kidney injury (AKI) compared with kidney injury molecule (Kim-1), neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), and interleukin-18 (IL-18) biomarkers. A total of 56 critically ill patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. From these patients, 17 developed AKI and 20 were selected as controls. In AKI patients, Kim-1, IL-18, NGAL, and Hsp72 were measured from 3 days before and until 2 days after the AKI diagnosis and in no-AKI patients at 1, 5 and 10 days after admission. Biomarker sensitivity and specificity were determined. To validate the results obtained with ROC curves for Hsp72, a new set of critically ill patients was included, 10 with AKI and 12 with no-AKI patients. Urinary Hsp72 levels rose since 3 days before the AKI diagnosis in critically ill patients; this early increase was not seen with any other tested biomarkers. Kim-1, IL-18, NGAL, and Hsp72 significantly increased from 2 days before AKI and remained elevated during the AKI diagnosis. The best sensitivity/specificity was observed in Kim-1 and Hsp72: 83/95% and 100/90%, respectively, whereas 1 day before the AKI diagnosis, the values were 100/100% and 100/90%, respectively. The sensibility, specificity and accuracy in the validation test for Hsp72 were 100%, 83.3% and 90.9%, respectively. The biomarker Hsp72 is enough sensitive and specific to predict AKI in critically ill patients up to 3 days before the diagnosis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25313566</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0109407</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acute Kidney Injury - diagnosis
Acute-Phase Proteins - metabolism
Acute-Phase Proteins - urine
Adult
Aged
Area Under Curve
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - metabolism
Biomarkers - urine
Critical Illness
Cytokines
Diagnosis
Diagnostic tests
Failure
Female
Gelatinase
Heart surgery
Heat shock proteins
Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1
Hospitalization
HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins - urine
Hsp72 protein
Humans
Injuries
Intensive care
Intensive Care Units
Interleukin
Interleukin 18
Interleukin-18 - metabolism
Interleukin-18 - urine
Kidney diseases
Kidneys
Lipocalin
Lipocalin-2
Lipocalins - metabolism
Lipocalins - urine
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medicine and health sciences
Membrane Glycoproteins - metabolism
Membrane Glycoproteins - urine
Middle Aged
Nephrology
Neutrophils
Patients
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - urine
Receptors, Virus - metabolism
Research and Analysis Methods
ROC Curve
Sensitivity
Urine
title Hsp72 is a novel biomarker to predict acute kidney injury in critically ill patients
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