MiR-122 directly inhibits human papillomavirus E6 gene and enhances interferon signaling through blocking suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 in SiHa cells

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 16 infection is considered as one of the significant causes of human cervical cancer. The expression of the viral oncogenes like E6 and E7 play an important role in the development of the cancer. MiR-122 has been reported to exhibit a strong relationship with hepatitis vir...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-09, Vol.9 (9), p.e108410-e108410
Hauptverfasser: He, Junming, Ji, Yuting, Li, Aimei, Zhang, Qingmeng, Song, Wuqi, Li, Yujun, Huang, Hongxin, Qian, Jun, Zhai, Aixia, Yu, Xin, Zhao, Jinyun, Shang, Qinglong, Wei, Lanlan, Zhang, Fengmin
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container_end_page e108410
container_issue 9
container_start_page e108410
container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator He, Junming
Ji, Yuting
Li, Aimei
Zhang, Qingmeng
Song, Wuqi
Li, Yujun
Huang, Hongxin
Qian, Jun
Zhai, Aixia
Yu, Xin
Zhao, Jinyun
Shang, Qinglong
Wei, Lanlan
Zhang, Fengmin
description Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 16 infection is considered as one of the significant causes of human cervical cancer. The expression of the viral oncogenes like E6 and E7 play an important role in the development of the cancer. MiR-122 has been reported to exhibit a strong relationship with hepatitis viruses and take part in several tumor development, while the effects of miR-122 on HPV infection and the HPV viral oncogenes expression still remain unexplored. In this study, using RNAhybrid software, the potential binding sites between miR-122 and HPV16 E6 and E7 mRNAs were identified. Over and loss of miR-122 function showed that miR-122 could directly bind with HPV16 E6 mRNA and significantly inhibit its expression in SiHa cells, which was further confirmed by constructing the miR-122-E6-mu to eliminate the miR-122 binding effects with E6. The increase of the expression of type I interferon (IFN) and its classical effective molecules and the phosphorylation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT1) protein indicated that miR-122 might enhance type I interferon in cervical carcinoma cells, which explained the significant reduction of HPV16 E7 and E6*I mRNA expression. This might be due to the binding between miR-122 and suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) mRNA, which is the suppressor of interferon signaling pathway. Moreover, it was identified that the miR-122 binding position was nt359-nt375 in SOCS1 mRNA. Taken together, this study indicated that HPV16 could be effectively inhibited by miR-122 through both direct binding with E6 mRNA and promoting SOCS1-dependent IFN signaling pathway. Thus, miR-122 may serve as a new therapeutic option for inhibiting HPV infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0108410
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The expression of the viral oncogenes like E6 and E7 play an important role in the development of the cancer. MiR-122 has been reported to exhibit a strong relationship with hepatitis viruses and take part in several tumor development, while the effects of miR-122 on HPV infection and the HPV viral oncogenes expression still remain unexplored. In this study, using RNAhybrid software, the potential binding sites between miR-122 and HPV16 E6 and E7 mRNAs were identified. Over and loss of miR-122 function showed that miR-122 could directly bind with HPV16 E6 mRNA and significantly inhibit its expression in SiHa cells, which was further confirmed by constructing the miR-122-E6-mu to eliminate the miR-122 binding effects with E6. The increase of the expression of type I interferon (IFN) and its classical effective molecules and the phosphorylation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT1) protein indicated that miR-122 might enhance type I interferon in cervical carcinoma cells, which explained the significant reduction of HPV16 E7 and E6*I mRNA expression. This might be due to the binding between miR-122 and suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) mRNA, which is the suppressor of interferon signaling pathway. Moreover, it was identified that the miR-122 binding position was nt359-nt375 in SOCS1 mRNA. Taken together, this study indicated that HPV16 could be effectively inhibited by miR-122 through both direct binding with E6 mRNA and promoting SOCS1-dependent IFN signaling pathway. 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The expression of the viral oncogenes like E6 and E7 play an important role in the development of the cancer. MiR-122 has been reported to exhibit a strong relationship with hepatitis viruses and take part in several tumor development, while the effects of miR-122 on HPV infection and the HPV viral oncogenes expression still remain unexplored. In this study, using RNAhybrid software, the potential binding sites between miR-122 and HPV16 E6 and E7 mRNAs were identified. Over and loss of miR-122 function showed that miR-122 could directly bind with HPV16 E6 mRNA and significantly inhibit its expression in SiHa cells, which was further confirmed by constructing the miR-122-E6-mu to eliminate the miR-122 binding effects with E6. The increase of the expression of type I interferon (IFN) and its classical effective molecules and the phosphorylation of signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT1) protein indicated that miR-122 might enhance type I interferon in cervical carcinoma cells, which explained the significant reduction of HPV16 E7 and E6*I mRNA expression. This might be due to the binding between miR-122 and suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 (SOCS1) mRNA, which is the suppressor of interferon signaling pathway. Moreover, it was identified that the miR-122 binding position was nt359-nt375 in SOCS1 mRNA. Taken together, this study indicated that HPV16 could be effectively inhibited by miR-122 through both direct binding with E6 mRNA and promoting SOCS1-dependent IFN signaling pathway. Thus, miR-122 may serve as a new therapeutic option for inhibiting HPV infection.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25265013</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0108410</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2014-09, Vol.9 (9), p.e108410-e108410
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Binding sites
Binding Sites - genetics
Biology
Biology and Life Sciences
Cancer
Cell Line, Tumor
Cervical cancer
Cervical carcinoma
Cervix
Cytokines
E6 gene
Female
Gene expression
Genomes
HeLa Cells
Hepatitis
Higher education
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Infections
Inhibition
Interferon
Interferon Type I - metabolism
Kinases
Laboratories
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - biosynthesis
MicroRNAs - genetics
Oncogene Proteins, Viral - antagonists & inhibitors
Oncogene Proteins, Viral - genetics
Papillomavirus E7 Proteins - genetics
Papillomavirus Infections - virology
Phosphorylation
Plasmids
Proteins
Repressor Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Repressor Proteins - genetics
RNA, Messenger - biosynthesis
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Viral - biosynthesis
RNA, Viral - genetics
Signal transduction
Signaling
SOCS-1 protein
Stat1 protein
STAT1 Transcription Factor - metabolism
Stem cells
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Transcription
Transcription factors
Transducers
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - virology
Viral infections
Viruses
title MiR-122 directly inhibits human papillomavirus E6 gene and enhances interferon signaling through blocking suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 in SiHa cells
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