Effects of negative pressure wound therapy on mesenchymal stem cells proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in a fibrin matrix

Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has been proven to be an effective therapeutic method for the treatment of recalcitrant wounds. However, its role in bone healing remains to be unclear. Here, we investigated the effects of NPWT on rat periosteum-derived mesenchyma...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-09, Vol.9 (9), p.e107339-e107339
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Jin, Yu, Aixi, Qi, Baiwen, Li, Zonghuan, Hu, Xiang
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Yu, Aixi
Qi, Baiwen
Li, Zonghuan
Hu, Xiang
description Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has been proven to be an effective therapeutic method for the treatment of recalcitrant wounds. However, its role in bone healing remains to be unclear. Here, we investigated the effects of NPWT on rat periosteum-derived mesenchymal stem cells (P-MSCs) proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation in a 3D fibrin matrix. P-MSCs underwent primary culture for three passages before being used to construct cell clots. The fibrin clots were incubated with NPWT under continuous suction at -125 mmHg in a subatmospheric perfusion bioreactor. Clots exposed to atmospheric pressure served as the static control. Compared to the control group, cell proliferation significantly increased in NPWT group after incubation for 3 days. There was no statistical difference in apoptosis rate between two groups. The ALP activity and mineralization of P-MSCs all increased under continuous suction. The expressions of collagen type 1 and transcription factor Cbfa-1 were higher at the 1-, 3-, and 7-day timepoints and the expressions of osteocalcin and integrin β5 were higher at the 3-, and 7-day timepoints in the NPWT group. These results indicate that a short time treatment with NPWT, applied with continuous suction at -125 mmHg, can enhance cellular proliferation of P-MSCs and induce the differentiation toward an osteogenic phenotype. The mechanotransduction molecule integrin β5 was found to be highly expressed after NPWT treatment, which indicates that NPWT may play a positive role in fracture healing through enhance bone formation and decrease bone resorption.
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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhu, Jin</au><au>Yu, Aixi</au><au>Qi, Baiwen</au><au>Li, Zonghuan</au><au>Hu, Xiang</au><au>Matsumoto, Takuya</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of negative pressure wound therapy on mesenchymal stem cells proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in a fibrin matrix</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-09-12</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e107339</spage><epage>e107339</epage><pages>e107339-e107339</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has been proven to be an effective therapeutic method for the treatment of recalcitrant wounds. However, its role in bone healing remains to be unclear. Here, we investigated the effects of NPWT on rat periosteum-derived mesenchymal stem cells (P-MSCs) proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation in a 3D fibrin matrix. P-MSCs underwent primary culture for three passages before being used to construct cell clots. The fibrin clots were incubated with NPWT under continuous suction at -125 mmHg in a subatmospheric perfusion bioreactor. Clots exposed to atmospheric pressure served as the static control. Compared to the control group, cell proliferation significantly increased in NPWT group after incubation for 3 days. There was no statistical difference in apoptosis rate between two groups. The ALP activity and mineralization of P-MSCs all increased under continuous suction. The expressions of collagen type 1 and transcription factor Cbfa-1 were higher at the 1-, 3-, and 7-day timepoints and the expressions of osteocalcin and integrin β5 were higher at the 3-, and 7-day timepoints in the NPWT group. These results indicate that a short time treatment with NPWT, applied with continuous suction at -125 mmHg, can enhance cellular proliferation of P-MSCs and induce the differentiation toward an osteogenic phenotype. The mechanotransduction molecule integrin β5 was found to be highly expressed after NPWT treatment, which indicates that NPWT may play a positive role in fracture healing through enhance bone formation and decrease bone resorption.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25216182</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0107339</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Atmospheric pressure
Biocompatibility
Biology and Life Sciences
Bioreactors
Bone growth
Bone healing
Bone marrow
Bone resorption
Cbfa-1 protein
Cell culture
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Line
Cell proliferation
Cell Proliferation - physiology
Collagen (type I)
Differentiation (biology)
Fibrin
Fractures
Gene Expression
Healing
Humans
Integrin beta Chains - biosynthesis
Mechanotransduction
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - physiology
Mesenchyme
Mineralization
Molecular chains
Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy
Orthopedics
Osteoblastogenesis
Osteoblasts
Osteocalcin
Osteogenesis
Osteogenesis - physiology
Perfusion
Periosteum
Phenotypes
Pressure effects
Pressure ulcers
Rats
Rodents
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Suction
Therapy
Transcription factors
Wound healing
Wounds
title Effects of negative pressure wound therapy on mesenchymal stem cells proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in a fibrin matrix
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