CCN1 induces oncostatin M production in osteoblasts via integrin-dependent signal pathways

Inflammatory response and articular destruction are common symptoms of osteoarthritis. Cysteine-rich 61 (CCN1 or Cyr61), a secreted protein from the CCN family, is associated with the extracellular matrix involved in many cellular activities like growth and differentiation. Yet the mechanism of CCN1...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-09, Vol.9 (9), p.e106632-e106632
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Cheng-Yu, Su, Chen-Ming, Huang, Yuan-Li, Tsai, Chun-Hao, Fuh, Lih-Jyh, Tang, Chih-Hsin
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Tang, Chih-Hsin
description Inflammatory response and articular destruction are common symptoms of osteoarthritis. Cysteine-rich 61 (CCN1 or Cyr61), a secreted protein from the CCN family, is associated with the extracellular matrix involved in many cellular activities like growth and differentiation. Yet the mechanism of CCN1 interacting with arthritic inflammatory response is unclear. This study finds CCN1 increasing expression of oncostatin m (OSM) in human osteoblastic cells. Pretreatment of αvβ3 monoclonal antibody and inhibitors of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), c-Src, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), and NF-κB inhibited CCN1-induced OSM expression in osteoblastic cells. Stimulation of cells with CCN1 increased phosphorylation of FAK, c-Src, PI3K, and NF-κB via αvβ3 receptor; CCN1 treatment of osteoblasts increased NF-κB-luciferase activity and p65 binding to NF-κB element on OSM promoter. Results indicate CCN1 heightening OSM expression via αvβ3 receptor, FAK, c-Src, PI3K, and NF-κB signal pathway in osteoblastic cells, suggesting CCN1 as a novel target in arthritis treatment.
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Cysteine-rich 61 (CCN1 or Cyr61), a secreted protein from the CCN family, is associated with the extracellular matrix involved in many cellular activities like growth and differentiation. Yet the mechanism of CCN1 interacting with arthritic inflammatory response is unclear. This study finds CCN1 increasing expression of oncostatin m (OSM) in human osteoblastic cells. Pretreatment of αvβ3 monoclonal antibody and inhibitors of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), c-Src, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), and NF-κB inhibited CCN1-induced OSM expression in osteoblastic cells. Stimulation of cells with CCN1 increased phosphorylation of FAK, c-Src, PI3K, and NF-κB via αvβ3 receptor; CCN1 treatment of osteoblasts increased NF-κB-luciferase activity and p65 binding to NF-κB element on OSM promoter. 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Cysteine-rich 61 (CCN1 or Cyr61), a secreted protein from the CCN family, is associated with the extracellular matrix involved in many cellular activities like growth and differentiation. Yet the mechanism of CCN1 interacting with arthritic inflammatory response is unclear. This study finds CCN1 increasing expression of oncostatin m (OSM) in human osteoblastic cells. Pretreatment of αvβ3 monoclonal antibody and inhibitors of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), c-Src, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), and NF-κB inhibited CCN1-induced OSM expression in osteoblastic cells. Stimulation of cells with CCN1 increased phosphorylation of FAK, c-Src, PI3K, and NF-κB via αvβ3 receptor; CCN1 treatment of osteoblasts increased NF-κB-luciferase activity and p65 binding to NF-κB element on OSM promoter. 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Cysteine-rich 61 (CCN1 or Cyr61), a secreted protein from the CCN family, is associated with the extracellular matrix involved in many cellular activities like growth and differentiation. Yet the mechanism of CCN1 interacting with arthritic inflammatory response is unclear. This study finds CCN1 increasing expression of oncostatin m (OSM) in human osteoblastic cells. Pretreatment of αvβ3 monoclonal antibody and inhibitors of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), c-Src, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), and NF-κB inhibited CCN1-induced OSM expression in osteoblastic cells. Stimulation of cells with CCN1 increased phosphorylation of FAK, c-Src, PI3K, and NF-κB via αvβ3 receptor; CCN1 treatment of osteoblasts increased NF-κB-luciferase activity and p65 binding to NF-κB element on OSM promoter. Results indicate CCN1 heightening OSM expression via αvβ3 receptor, FAK, c-Src, PI3K, and NF-κB signal pathway in osteoblastic cells, suggesting CCN1 as a novel target in arthritis treatment.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25187949</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0106632</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Apoptosis
Arthritis
Biocompatibility
Biology and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Blotting, Western
Bone surgery
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell culture
Cell Line
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
CYR61 protein
Cysteine
Cysteine-Rich Protein 61 - pharmacology
Cytokines
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Extracellular matrix
Focal adhesion kinase
Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Gene amplification
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammatory response
Integrins
Integrins - metabolism
Kinases
Luciferase
Medicine and Health Sciences
Monoclonal antibodies
Motility
NF-kappa B - antagonists & inhibitors
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-κB protein
Oncostatin M
Oncostatin M - genetics
Oncostatin M - metabolism
Osteoarthritis
Osteoblasts
Osteoblasts - drug effects
Osteoblasts - metabolism
Pathogenesis
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Polyclonal antibodies
Proteins
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rheumatoid arthritis
Science
Signal transduction
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Src protein
Studies
title CCN1 induces oncostatin M production in osteoblasts via integrin-dependent signal pathways
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