Comparison of the Bruker MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry system and conventional phenotypic methods for identification of Gram-positive rods

In recent years, MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (MS) method has emerged as a promising and a reliable tool for bacteria identification. In this study we compared Bruker MALDI-TOF MS and conventional phenotypic methods to identify a collection of 333 Gram-positive clinical isolates comprising 22 genera...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-09, Vol.9 (9), p.e106303-e106303
Hauptverfasser: Barberis, Claudia, Almuzara, Marisa, Join-Lambert, Olivier, Ramírez, María Soledad, Famiglietti, Angela, Vay, Carlos
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container_title PloS one
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creator Barberis, Claudia
Almuzara, Marisa
Join-Lambert, Olivier
Ramírez, María Soledad
Famiglietti, Angela
Vay, Carlos
description In recent years, MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry (MS) method has emerged as a promising and a reliable tool for bacteria identification. In this study we compared Bruker MALDI-TOF MS and conventional phenotypic methods to identify a collection of 333 Gram-positive clinical isolates comprising 22 genera and 60 species. 16S rRNA sequencing was the reference molecular technique, and rpoB gene sequecing was used as a secondary gene target when 16Sr RNA did not allow species identification of Corynebacterium spp. We also investigate if score cut-offs values of ≥ 1,5 and ≥ 1,7 were accurate for genus and species-level identification using the Bruker system. Identification at species level was obtained for 92,49% of Gram-positive rods by MALDI-TOF MS compared to 85,89% by phenotypic method. Our data validates the score ≥ 1,5 for genus level and ≥ 1,7 for species-level identification in a large and diverse collection of Gram-positive rods. The present study has proved the accuracy of MALDI-TOF MS as an identification method in Gram-positive rods compared to currently used methods in routine laboratories.
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In this study we compared Bruker MALDI-TOF MS and conventional phenotypic methods to identify a collection of 333 Gram-positive clinical isolates comprising 22 genera and 60 species. 16S rRNA sequencing was the reference molecular technique, and rpoB gene sequecing was used as a secondary gene target when 16Sr RNA did not allow species identification of Corynebacterium spp. We also investigate if score cut-offs values of ≥ 1,5 and ≥ 1,7 were accurate for genus and species-level identification using the Bruker system. Identification at species level was obtained for 92,49% of Gram-positive rods by MALDI-TOF MS compared to 85,89% by phenotypic method. Our data validates the score ≥ 1,5 for genus level and ≥ 1,7 for species-level identification in a large and diverse collection of Gram-positive rods. The present study has proved the accuracy of MALDI-TOF MS as an identification method in Gram-positive rods compared to currently used methods in routine laboratories.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106303</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25184254</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Bacteria ; Bacterial Typing Techniques ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Clinical isolates ; Collection ; Corynebacterium ; Desorption ; DNA, Bacterial - genetics ; Gene sequencing ; Gram-Positive Bacteria - classification ; Gram-Positive Bacteria - genetics ; Gram-Positive Bacteria - isolation &amp; purification ; Humans ; Identification methods ; Ions ; Laboratories ; Lasers ; Mass spectrometry ; Mass spectroscopy ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Ribonucleic acid ; RNA ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; Rods ; RpoB protein ; rRNA 16S ; Species ; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization - methods ; Spectroscopy</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-09, Vol.9 (9), p.e106303-e106303</ispartof><rights>2014 Barberis et al. 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subjects Bacteria
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Biology and Life Sciences
Clinical isolates
Collection
Corynebacterium
Desorption
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Gene sequencing
Gram-Positive Bacteria - classification
Gram-Positive Bacteria - genetics
Gram-Positive Bacteria - isolation & purification
Humans
Identification methods
Ions
Laboratories
Lasers
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Medicine and Health Sciences
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Rods
RpoB protein
rRNA 16S
Species
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization - methods
Spectroscopy
title Comparison of the Bruker MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry system and conventional phenotypic methods for identification of Gram-positive rods
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