Clusterin/apolipoprotein J attenuates angiotensin II-induced renal fibrosis

The blockade of angiotensin II (Ang II) is a major therapeutic strategy for diabetic nephropathy. The main roles of Ang II in renal disease are mediated via the Ang type 1 receptor (AT1R). Upregulation of clusterin/apolipoprotein J has been reported in nephropathy models, suggesting it has a protect...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-08, Vol.9 (8), p.e105635-e105635
Hauptverfasser: Jung, Gwon-Soo, Jeon, Jae-Han, Jung, Yun-A, Choi, Yeon-Kyung, Kim, Hye-Soon, Kim, Jung-Guk, Park, Keun-Gyu, Kim, Mi-Kyung, Lee, In-Kyu
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container_issue 8
container_start_page e105635
container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Jung, Gwon-Soo
Jeon, Jae-Han
Jung, Yun-A
Choi, Yeon-Kyung
Kim, Hye-Soon
Kim, Jung-Guk
Park, Keun-Gyu
Kim, Mi-Kyung
Lee, In-Kyu
description The blockade of angiotensin II (Ang II) is a major therapeutic strategy for diabetic nephropathy. The main roles of Ang II in renal disease are mediated via the Ang type 1 receptor (AT1R). Upregulation of clusterin/apolipoprotein J has been reported in nephropathy models, suggesting it has a protective role in nephropathogenesis. Here, we studied how clusterin acts against Ang II-induced renal fibrosis. Levels of AT1R and fibrotic markers in clusterin-/- mice and Ang II infused rats transfected with an adenovirus encoding clusterin were evaluated by immunoblot analysis, real time RT-PCR, and immunohistochemical staining. The effect of clusterin on renal fibrosis was evaluated in NRK-52E cells, a cultured renal tubular epithelial cell line, using immunoblot analysis and real time RT-PCR. Nuclear localization of NF-κB was evaluated using immunofluorecence and co-immunoprecipitation. Renal fibrosis and expression of AT1R was higher in the kidneys of clusterin-/- mice than in those of wild-type mice. Furthermore, loss of clusterin accelerated Ang II-stimulated renal fibrosis and AT1R expression. Overexpression of clusterin in proximal tubular epithelial cells decreased the levels of Ang II-stimulated fibrotic markers and AT1R. Moreover, intrarenal delivery of clusterin attenuated Ang II-mediated expression of fibrotic markers and AT1R in rats. Fluorescence microscopy and co-immunoprecipitation in conjunction with western blot revealed that clusterin inhibited Ang II-stimulated nuclear localization of p-NF-κB via a direct physical interaction and subsequently decreased the AT1R level in proximal tubular epithelial cells. These data suggest that clusterin attenuates Ang II-induced renal fibrosis by inhibition of NF-κB activation and subsequent downregulation of AT1R. This study raises the possibility that clusterin could be used as a therapeutic target for Ang II-induced renal diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0105635
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The main roles of Ang II in renal disease are mediated via the Ang type 1 receptor (AT1R). Upregulation of clusterin/apolipoprotein J has been reported in nephropathy models, suggesting it has a protective role in nephropathogenesis. Here, we studied how clusterin acts against Ang II-induced renal fibrosis. Levels of AT1R and fibrotic markers in clusterin-/- mice and Ang II infused rats transfected with an adenovirus encoding clusterin were evaluated by immunoblot analysis, real time RT-PCR, and immunohistochemical staining. The effect of clusterin on renal fibrosis was evaluated in NRK-52E cells, a cultured renal tubular epithelial cell line, using immunoblot analysis and real time RT-PCR. Nuclear localization of NF-κB was evaluated using immunofluorecence and co-immunoprecipitation. Renal fibrosis and expression of AT1R was higher in the kidneys of clusterin-/- mice than in those of wild-type mice. Furthermore, loss of clusterin accelerated Ang II-stimulated renal fibrosis and AT1R expression. Overexpression of clusterin in proximal tubular epithelial cells decreased the levels of Ang II-stimulated fibrotic markers and AT1R. Moreover, intrarenal delivery of clusterin attenuated Ang II-mediated expression of fibrotic markers and AT1R in rats. Fluorescence microscopy and co-immunoprecipitation in conjunction with western blot revealed that clusterin inhibited Ang II-stimulated nuclear localization of p-NF-κB via a direct physical interaction and subsequently decreased the AT1R level in proximal tubular epithelial cells. These data suggest that clusterin attenuates Ang II-induced renal fibrosis by inhibition of NF-κB activation and subsequent downregulation of AT1R. This study raises the possibility that clusterin could be used as a therapeutic target for Ang II-induced renal diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105635</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25148511</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adenoviruses ; Angiotensin ; Angiotensin II ; Angiotensin II - genetics ; Angiotensin II - metabolism ; Angiotensins ; Animal models ; Animals ; Apolipoproteins ; Apoptosis ; Attenuation ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Clusterin ; Clusterin - genetics ; Clusterin - metabolism ; Collagen ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetic nephropathies ; Diabetic nephropathy ; Endocrinology ; Epithelial cells ; Fibrosis ; Fibrosis - genetics ; Fibrosis - metabolism ; Fibrosis - pathology ; Fluorescence ; Fluorescence microscopy ; Growth factors ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Immunoglobulins ; Immunohistochemistry ; Immunoprecipitation ; Infections ; Inflammation ; Internal medicine ; Kidney diseases ; Kidney Diseases - genetics ; Kidney Diseases - metabolism ; Kidney Diseases - pathology ; Kidneys ; Localization ; Male ; Markers ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Nephropathy ; NF-κB protein ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Proteins ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Real time ; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - genetics ; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - metabolism ; Rodents ; Signal transduction ; Therapeutic applications ; Transcription factors</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-08, Vol.9 (8), p.e105635-e105635</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Jung et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2014 Jung et al 2014 Jung et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-cbfb37bfa4fbca8cf599c52739b84602412d1086e4a8b3835fd86e59ad04ca53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-cbfb37bfa4fbca8cf599c52739b84602412d1086e4a8b3835fd86e59ad04ca53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4141810/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4141810/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,2103,2929,23868,27926,27927,53793,53795</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25148511$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Ashton, Nick</contributor><creatorcontrib>Jung, Gwon-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeon, Jae-Han</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Yun-A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Yeon-Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hye-Soon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jung-Guk</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Keun-Gyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Mi-Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, In-Kyu</creatorcontrib><title>Clusterin/apolipoprotein J attenuates angiotensin II-induced renal fibrosis</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The blockade of angiotensin II (Ang II) is a major therapeutic strategy for diabetic nephropathy. The main roles of Ang II in renal disease are mediated via the Ang type 1 receptor (AT1R). Upregulation of clusterin/apolipoprotein J has been reported in nephropathy models, suggesting it has a protective role in nephropathogenesis. Here, we studied how clusterin acts against Ang II-induced renal fibrosis. Levels of AT1R and fibrotic markers in clusterin-/- mice and Ang II infused rats transfected with an adenovirus encoding clusterin were evaluated by immunoblot analysis, real time RT-PCR, and immunohistochemical staining. The effect of clusterin on renal fibrosis was evaluated in NRK-52E cells, a cultured renal tubular epithelial cell line, using immunoblot analysis and real time RT-PCR. Nuclear localization of NF-κB was evaluated using immunofluorecence and co-immunoprecipitation. Renal fibrosis and expression of AT1R was higher in the kidneys of clusterin-/- mice than in those of wild-type mice. Furthermore, loss of clusterin accelerated Ang II-stimulated renal fibrosis and AT1R expression. Overexpression of clusterin in proximal tubular epithelial cells decreased the levels of Ang II-stimulated fibrotic markers and AT1R. Moreover, intrarenal delivery of clusterin attenuated Ang II-mediated expression of fibrotic markers and AT1R in rats. Fluorescence microscopy and co-immunoprecipitation in conjunction with western blot revealed that clusterin inhibited Ang II-stimulated nuclear localization of p-NF-κB via a direct physical interaction and subsequently decreased the AT1R level in proximal tubular epithelial cells. These data suggest that clusterin attenuates Ang II-induced renal fibrosis by inhibition of NF-κB activation and subsequent downregulation of AT1R. This study raises the possibility that clusterin could be used as a therapeutic target for Ang II-induced renal diseases.</description><subject>Adenoviruses</subject><subject>Angiotensin</subject><subject>Angiotensin II</subject><subject>Angiotensin II - genetics</subject><subject>Angiotensin II - metabolism</subject><subject>Angiotensins</subject><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apolipoproteins</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Attenuation</subject><subject>Biology and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Clusterin</subject><subject>Clusterin - genetics</subject><subject>Clusterin - metabolism</subject><subject>Collagen</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetic nephropathies</subject><subject>Diabetic nephropathy</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Epithelial cells</subject><subject>Fibrosis</subject><subject>Fibrosis - genetics</subject><subject>Fibrosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Fibrosis - pathology</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Fluorescence microscopy</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Immunoprecipitation</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Internal medicine</subject><subject>Kidney diseases</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - genetics</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - metabolism</subject><subject>Kidney Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Kidneys</subject><subject>Localization</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Markers</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine and Health Sciences</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Knockout</subject><subject>Nephropathy</subject><subject>NF-κB protein</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Real time</subject><subject>Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jung, Gwon-Soo</au><au>Jeon, Jae-Han</au><au>Jung, Yun-A</au><au>Choi, Yeon-Kyung</au><au>Kim, Hye-Soon</au><au>Kim, Jung-Guk</au><au>Park, Keun-Gyu</au><au>Kim, Mi-Kyung</au><au>Lee, In-Kyu</au><au>Ashton, Nick</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clusterin/apolipoprotein J attenuates angiotensin II-induced renal fibrosis</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-08-22</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e105635</spage><epage>e105635</epage><pages>e105635-e105635</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The blockade of angiotensin II (Ang II) is a major therapeutic strategy for diabetic nephropathy. The main roles of Ang II in renal disease are mediated via the Ang type 1 receptor (AT1R). Upregulation of clusterin/apolipoprotein J has been reported in nephropathy models, suggesting it has a protective role in nephropathogenesis. Here, we studied how clusterin acts against Ang II-induced renal fibrosis. Levels of AT1R and fibrotic markers in clusterin-/- mice and Ang II infused rats transfected with an adenovirus encoding clusterin were evaluated by immunoblot analysis, real time RT-PCR, and immunohistochemical staining. The effect of clusterin on renal fibrosis was evaluated in NRK-52E cells, a cultured renal tubular epithelial cell line, using immunoblot analysis and real time RT-PCR. Nuclear localization of NF-κB was evaluated using immunofluorecence and co-immunoprecipitation. Renal fibrosis and expression of AT1R was higher in the kidneys of clusterin-/- mice than in those of wild-type mice. Furthermore, loss of clusterin accelerated Ang II-stimulated renal fibrosis and AT1R expression. Overexpression of clusterin in proximal tubular epithelial cells decreased the levels of Ang II-stimulated fibrotic markers and AT1R. Moreover, intrarenal delivery of clusterin attenuated Ang II-mediated expression of fibrotic markers and AT1R in rats. Fluorescence microscopy and co-immunoprecipitation in conjunction with western blot revealed that clusterin inhibited Ang II-stimulated nuclear localization of p-NF-κB via a direct physical interaction and subsequently decreased the AT1R level in proximal tubular epithelial cells. These data suggest that clusterin attenuates Ang II-induced renal fibrosis by inhibition of NF-κB activation and subsequent downregulation of AT1R. This study raises the possibility that clusterin could be used as a therapeutic target for Ang II-induced renal diseases.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25148511</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0105635</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenoviruses
Angiotensin
Angiotensin II
Angiotensin II - genetics
Angiotensin II - metabolism
Angiotensins
Animal models
Animals
Apolipoproteins
Apoptosis
Attenuation
Biology and Life Sciences
Clusterin
Clusterin - genetics
Clusterin - metabolism
Collagen
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic nephropathies
Diabetic nephropathy
Endocrinology
Epithelial cells
Fibrosis
Fibrosis - genetics
Fibrosis - metabolism
Fibrosis - pathology
Fluorescence
Fluorescence microscopy
Growth factors
Health aspects
Humans
Hypertension
Immunoglobulins
Immunohistochemistry
Immunoprecipitation
Infections
Inflammation
Internal medicine
Kidney diseases
Kidney Diseases - genetics
Kidney Diseases - metabolism
Kidney Diseases - pathology
Kidneys
Localization
Male
Markers
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metabolism
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Nephropathy
NF-κB protein
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Real time
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - genetics
Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1 - metabolism
Rodents
Signal transduction
Therapeutic applications
Transcription factors
title Clusterin/apolipoprotein J attenuates angiotensin II-induced renal fibrosis
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