Induction of highly functional hepatocytes from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells by HNF4α transduction

To investigate the differentiation potential of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells (HuMSCs) and the key factors that facilitate hepatic differentiation. HuMSCs were induced to become hepatocyte-like cells according to a previously published protocol. The differentiation status of the hepatocyte-...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-08, Vol.9 (8), p.e104133-e104133
Hauptverfasser: Hang, Hualian, Yu, Yabin, Wu, Ning, Huang, Qingfeng, Xia, Qiang, Bian, Jianmin
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container_issue 8
container_start_page e104133
container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Hang, Hualian
Yu, Yabin
Wu, Ning
Huang, Qingfeng
Xia, Qiang
Bian, Jianmin
description To investigate the differentiation potential of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells (HuMSCs) and the key factors that facilitate hepatic differentiation. HuMSCs were induced to become hepatocyte-like cells according to a previously published protocol. The differentiation status of the hepatocyte-like cells was examined by observing the morphological changes under an inverted microscope and by immunofluorescence analysis. Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4α) overexpression was achieved by plasmid transfection of the hepatocyte-like cells. The expression of proteins and genes of interest was then examined by Western blotting and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or real-time RT-PCR methods. Our results demonstrated that HuMSCs can easily be induced into hepatocyte-like cells using a published differentiation protocol. The overexpression of HNF4α in the induced HuMSCs significantly enhanced the expression levels of hepatic-specific proteins and genes. HNF4α overexpression may be associated with liver-enriched transcription factor networks and the Wnt/β-Catenin pathway. The overexpression of HNF4α improves the hepatic differentiation of HuMSCs and is a simple way to improve cellular sources for clinical applications.
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HuMSCs were induced to become hepatocyte-like cells according to a previously published protocol. The differentiation status of the hepatocyte-like cells was examined by observing the morphological changes under an inverted microscope and by immunofluorescence analysis. Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4α) overexpression was achieved by plasmid transfection of the hepatocyte-like cells. The expression of proteins and genes of interest was then examined by Western blotting and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or real-time RT-PCR methods. Our results demonstrated that HuMSCs can easily be induced into hepatocyte-like cells using a published differentiation protocol. The overexpression of HNF4α in the induced HuMSCs significantly enhanced the expression levels of hepatic-specific proteins and genes. HNF4α overexpression may be associated with liver-enriched transcription factor networks and the Wnt/β-Catenin pathway. The overexpression of HNF4α improves the hepatic differentiation of HuMSCs and is a simple way to improve cellular sources for clinical applications.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25137413</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0104133</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activins - pharmacology
Adipocytes - cytology
Adipocytes - drug effects
Adipocytes - metabolism
beta Catenin - genetics
beta Catenin - metabolism
Biology and Life Sciences
Cell Differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Chondrocytes - cytology
Chondrocytes - drug effects
Chondrocytes - metabolism
Differentiation
Embryos
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
Fetal Blood - cytology
Fetal Blood - drug effects
Fetal Blood - metabolism
Gene Expression
Genes
Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 - genetics
Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4 - metabolism
Hepatocytes
Hepatocytes - cytology
Hepatocytes - drug effects
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Humans
Immunofluorescence
Insulin - pharmacology
Liver
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mesenchymal stem cells
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - drug effects
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism
Mesenchyme
Niacinamide - pharmacology
Plasmids
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
Reverse transcription
Rodents
Selenium - pharmacology
Signal Transduction
Skin & tissue grafts
Stem cells
Therapeutic applications
Transfection
Transferrin - pharmacology
Umbilical cord
Western blotting
Wnt protein
Wnt Proteins - genetics
Wnt Proteins - metabolism
β-Catenin
title Induction of highly functional hepatocytes from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells by HNF4α transduction
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