Neural substrate of initiation of cross-modal working memory retrieval

Cross-modal working memory requires integrating stimuli from different modalities and it is associated with co-activation of distributed networks in the brain. However, how brain initiates cross-modal working memory retrieval remains not clear yet. In the present study, we developed a cued matching...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-08, Vol.9 (8), p.e103991-e103991
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yangyang, Hu, Yang, Guan, Shuchen, Hong, Xiaolong, Wang, Zhaoxin, Li, Xianchun
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Hu, Yang
Guan, Shuchen
Hong, Xiaolong
Wang, Zhaoxin
Li, Xianchun
description Cross-modal working memory requires integrating stimuli from different modalities and it is associated with co-activation of distributed networks in the brain. However, how brain initiates cross-modal working memory retrieval remains not clear yet. In the present study, we developed a cued matching task, in which the necessity for cross-modal/unimodal memory retrieval and its initiation time were controlled by a task cue appeared in the delay period. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), significantly larger brain activations were observed in the left lateral prefrontal cortex (l-LPFC), left superior parietal lobe (l-SPL), and thalamus in the cued cross-modal matching trials (CCMT) compared to those in the cued unimodal matching trials (CUMT). However, no significant differences in the brain activations prior to task cue were observed for sensory stimulation in the l-LPFC and l-SPL areas. Although thalamus displayed differential responses to the sensory stimulation between two conditions, the differential responses were not the same with responses to the task cues. These results revealed that the frontoparietal-thalamus network participated in the initiation of cross-modal working memory retrieval. Secondly, the l-SPL and thalamus showed differential activations between maintenance and working memory retrieval, which might be associated with the enhanced demand for cognitive resources.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0103991
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subjects Acoustic Stimulation
Adult
Biology and Life Sciences
Brain
Brain Mapping
Cognitive ability
Color
Computer networks
Cortex (parietal)
Cortex (somatosensory)
Cross-modal
Cues
Female
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Humans
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Matching
Memory
Memory, Short-Term - physiology
Neural networks
Neuroimaging
Neurosciences
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Parietal lobe
Parietal Lobe - anatomy & histology
Parietal Lobe - physiology
Pattern Recognition, Physiological - physiology
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Photic Stimulation
Prefrontal cortex
Prefrontal Cortex - anatomy & histology
Prefrontal Cortex - physiology
Retrieval
Sensory stimulation
Short term memory
Somatosensory cortex
Substrates
Task Performance and Analysis
Thalamus
Thalamus - anatomy & histology
Thalamus - physiology
Visual task performance
title Neural substrate of initiation of cross-modal working memory retrieval
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