MicroRNA-150 predicts a favorable prognosis in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, and inhibits cell invasion and metastasis by suppressing transcriptional repressor ZEB1

MicroRNA (miR)-150 has been reported to be dramatically downregulated in human epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) tissues and patients' serum compared to normal controls. This study aimed to investigate clinical significance and molecular mechanisms of miR-150 in EOC. In the current study, quantit...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-08, Vol.9 (8), p.e103965-e103965
Hauptverfasser: Jin, Minfei, Yang, Zujing, Ye, Weiping, Xu, Hongling, Hua, Xiaolin
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description MicroRNA (miR)-150 has been reported to be dramatically downregulated in human epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) tissues and patients' serum compared to normal controls. This study aimed to investigate clinical significance and molecular mechanisms of miR-150 in EOC. In the current study, quantitative real-time PCR analysis showed that miR-150 was significantly downregulated in human EOC tissues compared to normal tissue samples. Then, we demonstrated the significant associations of miR-150 downregulation with aggressive clinicopathological features of EOC patients, including high clinical stage and pathological grade, and shorter overall and progression-free survivals. More importantly, the multivariate analysis identified miR-150 expression as an independent prognostic biomarker in EOC. After that, luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that Zinc Finger E-Box Binding Homeobox 1 (ZEB1), a crucial regulator of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), was a direct target of miR-150 in EOC cells. Moreover, we found that the ectopic expression of miR-150 could efficiently inhibit cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis by suppressing the expression of ZEB1. Furthermore, we also observed a significantly negative correlation between miR-150 and ZEB1 mRNA expression in EOC tissues (rs = -0.45, P
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This study aimed to investigate clinical significance and molecular mechanisms of miR-150 in EOC. In the current study, quantitative real-time PCR analysis showed that miR-150 was significantly downregulated in human EOC tissues compared to normal tissue samples. Then, we demonstrated the significant associations of miR-150 downregulation with aggressive clinicopathological features of EOC patients, including high clinical stage and pathological grade, and shorter overall and progression-free survivals. More importantly, the multivariate analysis identified miR-150 expression as an independent prognostic biomarker in EOC. After that, luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that Zinc Finger E-Box Binding Homeobox 1 (ZEB1), a crucial regulator of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), was a direct target of miR-150 in EOC cells. Moreover, we found that the ectopic expression of miR-150 could efficiently inhibit cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis by suppressing the expression of ZEB1. Furthermore, we also observed a significantly negative correlation between miR-150 and ZEB1 mRNA expression in EOC tissues (rs = -0.45, P&lt;0.001). In conclusion, these findings offer the convincing evidence that aberrant expression of miR-150 may play a role in tumor progression and prognosis in patients with EOC. 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titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jin, Minfei</au><au>Yang, Zujing</au><au>Ye, Weiping</au><au>Xu, Hongling</au><au>Hua, Xiaolin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MicroRNA-150 predicts a favorable prognosis in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, and inhibits cell invasion and metastasis by suppressing transcriptional repressor ZEB1</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2014-08-04</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e103965</spage><epage>e103965</epage><pages>e103965-e103965</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>MicroRNA (miR)-150 has been reported to be dramatically downregulated in human epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) tissues and patients' serum compared to normal controls. This study aimed to investigate clinical significance and molecular mechanisms of miR-150 in EOC. In the current study, quantitative real-time PCR analysis showed that miR-150 was significantly downregulated in human EOC tissues compared to normal tissue samples. Then, we demonstrated the significant associations of miR-150 downregulation with aggressive clinicopathological features of EOC patients, including high clinical stage and pathological grade, and shorter overall and progression-free survivals. More importantly, the multivariate analysis identified miR-150 expression as an independent prognostic biomarker in EOC. After that, luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that Zinc Finger E-Box Binding Homeobox 1 (ZEB1), a crucial regulator of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), was a direct target of miR-150 in EOC cells. Moreover, we found that the ectopic expression of miR-150 could efficiently inhibit cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis by suppressing the expression of ZEB1. Furthermore, we also observed a significantly negative correlation between miR-150 and ZEB1 mRNA expression in EOC tissues (rs = -0.45, P&lt;0.001). In conclusion, these findings offer the convincing evidence that aberrant expression of miR-150 may play a role in tumor progression and prognosis in patients with EOC. Moreover, our data reveal that miR-150 may function as a tumor suppressor and modulate EOC cell proliferation, and invasion by directly and negatively regulating ZEB1, implying the re-expression of miR-150 might be a potential therapeutic strategy for EOC.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25090005</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0103965</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Binding sites
Biomarkers
Cancer
Cancer metastasis
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation
Colorectal cancer
Comparative analysis
Development and progression
Disease Progression
Disease-Free Survival
Down-Regulation
Ectopic expression
Female
Gastric cancer
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetic aspects
Gynecology
Health aspects
Homeobox
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Hospitals
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Luciferase
Lung cancer
Lymphoma
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Mesenchyme
Metastases
Metastasis
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Middle Aged
miRNA
Molecular modelling
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - genetics
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial - pathology
Obstetrics
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian carcinoma
Ovarian Neoplasms - genetics
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Patients
Prognosis
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Repressor Proteins - metabolism
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
Stomach cancer
Tissues
Transcription
Transcription (Genetics)
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Tumor suppressor genes
Womens health
Zinc
Zinc Finger E-box-Binding Homeobox 1
Zinc finger proteins
title MicroRNA-150 predicts a favorable prognosis in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, and inhibits cell invasion and metastasis by suppressing transcriptional repressor ZEB1
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