C1GALT1 promotes invasive phenotypes of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by modulating integrin β1 glycosylation and activity

Cancer cell invasion and metastasis are the primary causes of treatment failure and death in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We previously reported that core 1 β1,3-galactosyltransferase (C1GALT1) is frequently overexpressed in HCC tumors and its expression is associated with advanced tumor stage, m...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-08, Vol.9 (8), p.e94995-e94995
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Chiung-Hui, Hu, Rey-Heng, Huang, Miao-Juei, Lai, I-Rue, Chen, Chia-Hua, Lai, Hong-Shiee, Wu, Yao-Ming, Huang, Min-Chuan
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container_title PloS one
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creator Liu, Chiung-Hui
Hu, Rey-Heng
Huang, Miao-Juei
Lai, I-Rue
Chen, Chia-Hua
Lai, Hong-Shiee
Wu, Yao-Ming
Huang, Min-Chuan
description Cancer cell invasion and metastasis are the primary causes of treatment failure and death in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We previously reported that core 1 β1,3-galactosyltransferase (C1GALT1) is frequently overexpressed in HCC tumors and its expression is associated with advanced tumor stage, metastasis, and poor survival. However, the underlying mechanisms of C1GALT1 in HCC malignancy remain unclear. In this study, we found that overexpression of C1GALT1 enhanced HCC cell adhesion to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, migration, and invasion, whereas RNAi-mediated knockdown of C1GALT1 suppressed these phenotypes. The promoting effect of C1GALT1 on the metastasis of HCC cells was demonstrated in a mouse xenograft model. Mechanistic investigations showed that the C1GALT1-enhanced phenotypic changes in HCC cells were significantly suppressed by anti-integrin β1 blocking antibody. Moreover, C1GALT1 was able to modify O-glycans on integrin β1 and regulate integrin β1 activity as well as its downstream signaling. These results suggest that C1GALT1 could enhance HCC invasiveness through integrin β1 and provide novel insights into the roles of O-glycosylation in HCC metastasis.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0094995
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We previously reported that core 1 β1,3-galactosyltransferase (C1GALT1) is frequently overexpressed in HCC tumors and its expression is associated with advanced tumor stage, metastasis, and poor survival. However, the underlying mechanisms of C1GALT1 in HCC malignancy remain unclear. In this study, we found that overexpression of C1GALT1 enhanced HCC cell adhesion to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, migration, and invasion, whereas RNAi-mediated knockdown of C1GALT1 suppressed these phenotypes. The promoting effect of C1GALT1 on the metastasis of HCC cells was demonstrated in a mouse xenograft model. Mechanistic investigations showed that the C1GALT1-enhanced phenotypic changes in HCC cells were significantly suppressed by anti-integrin β1 blocking antibody. Moreover, C1GALT1 was able to modify O-glycans on integrin β1 and regulate integrin β1 activity as well as its downstream signaling. These results suggest that C1GALT1 could enhance HCC invasiveness through integrin β1 and provide novel insights into the roles of O-glycosylation in HCC metastasis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094995</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25089569</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antibodies, Neutralizing - pharmacology ; Antigens ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Blocking antibodies ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - secondary ; Cell adhesion ; Cell adhesion &amp; migration ; Cell Adhesion - drug effects ; Cell cycle ; Cell growth ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Movement - drug effects ; Cloning ; Developmental biology ; Experiments ; Extracellular matrix ; Extracellular Matrix Proteins - genetics ; Extracellular Matrix Proteins - metabolism ; Female ; Galactosyltransferases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Galactosyltransferases - genetics ; Galactosyltransferases - metabolism ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Glycosylation ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins ; Integrin beta1 - genetics ; Integrin beta1 - metabolism ; Invasiveness ; Kinases ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - genetics ; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism ; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology ; Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Lung Neoplasms - genetics ; Lung Neoplasms - metabolism ; Lung Neoplasms - secondary ; Malignancy ; Medicine ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Mice ; Mice, SCID ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Physical Sciences ; Polysaccharides ; Polysaccharides - chemistry ; Polysaccharides - metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Proteins ; RNA, Small Interfering - genetics ; RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism ; RNA-mediated interference ; Signal Transduction ; Signaling ; Surgery ; Tumors ; Xenografts ; Xenotransplantation</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-08, Vol.9 (8), p.e94995-e94995</ispartof><rights>2014 Liu et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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inhibitors</topic><topic>Galactosyltransferases - genetics</topic><topic>Galactosyltransferases - metabolism</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>Glycosylation</topic><topic>Hepatocellular carcinoma</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>Integrin beta1 - genetics</topic><topic>Integrin beta1 - metabolism</topic><topic>Invasiveness</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Liver cancer</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - genetics</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - secondary</topic><topic>Malignancy</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine and Health Sciences</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, SCID</topic><topic>Neoplasm Invasiveness</topic><topic>Physical Sciences</topic><topic>Polysaccharides</topic><topic>Polysaccharides - chemistry</topic><topic>Polysaccharides - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>RNA, Small Interfering - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA-mediated interference</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>Signaling</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Xenografts</topic><topic>Xenotransplantation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chiung-Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Rey-Heng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Miao-Juei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, I-Rue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Chia-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Hong-Shiee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yao-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Min-Chuan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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We previously reported that core 1 β1,3-galactosyltransferase (C1GALT1) is frequently overexpressed in HCC tumors and its expression is associated with advanced tumor stage, metastasis, and poor survival. However, the underlying mechanisms of C1GALT1 in HCC malignancy remain unclear. In this study, we found that overexpression of C1GALT1 enhanced HCC cell adhesion to extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, migration, and invasion, whereas RNAi-mediated knockdown of C1GALT1 suppressed these phenotypes. The promoting effect of C1GALT1 on the metastasis of HCC cells was demonstrated in a mouse xenograft model. Mechanistic investigations showed that the C1GALT1-enhanced phenotypic changes in HCC cells were significantly suppressed by anti-integrin β1 blocking antibody. Moreover, C1GALT1 was able to modify O-glycans on integrin β1 and regulate integrin β1 activity as well as its downstream signaling. These results suggest that C1GALT1 could enhance HCC invasiveness through integrin β1 and provide novel insights into the roles of O-glycosylation in HCC metastasis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25089569</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0094995</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Neutralizing - pharmacology
Antigens
Biology and Life Sciences
Blocking antibodies
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - secondary
Cell adhesion
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell cycle
Cell growth
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cloning
Developmental biology
Experiments
Extracellular matrix
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - genetics
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - metabolism
Female
Galactosyltransferases - antagonists & inhibitors
Galactosyltransferases - genetics
Galactosyltransferases - metabolism
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Glycosylation
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatology
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Integrin beta1 - genetics
Integrin beta1 - metabolism
Invasiveness
Kinases
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - genetics
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms, Experimental - pathology
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Malignancy
Medicine
Medicine and Health Sciences
Metastases
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, SCID
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Physical Sciences
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides - chemistry
Polysaccharides - metabolism
Protein Binding
Proteins
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - metabolism
RNA-mediated interference
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Surgery
Tumors
Xenografts
Xenotransplantation
title C1GALT1 promotes invasive phenotypes of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by modulating integrin β1 glycosylation and activity
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