Transcriptome analysis of the mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) by 454 deep sequencing: assembly, annotation, and marker discovery

In this study, we reported the characterization of the first transcriptome of the mud crab (Scylla paramamosain). Pooled cDNAs of four tissue types from twelve wild individuals were sequenced using the Roche 454 FLX platform. Analysis performed included de novo assembly of transcriptome sequences, f...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2014-07, Vol.9 (7), p.e102668-e102668
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Hongyu, Ma, Chunyan, Li, Shujuan, Jiang, Wei, Li, Xincang, Liu, Yuexing, Ma, Lingbo
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Ma, Chunyan
Li, Shujuan
Jiang, Wei
Li, Xincang
Liu, Yuexing
Ma, Lingbo
description In this study, we reported the characterization of the first transcriptome of the mud crab (Scylla paramamosain). Pooled cDNAs of four tissue types from twelve wild individuals were sequenced using the Roche 454 FLX platform. Analysis performed included de novo assembly of transcriptome sequences, functional annotation, and molecular marker discovery. A total of 1,314,101 high quality reads with an average length of 411 bp were generated by 454 sequencing on a mixed cDNA library. De novo assembly of these 1,314,101 reads produced 76,778 contigs (consisting of 818,154 reads) with 5.4-fold average sequencing coverage. The remaining 495,947 reads were singletons. A total of 78,268 unigenes were identified based on sequence similarity with known proteins (E≤0.00001) in UniProt and non-redundant protein databases. Meanwhile, 44,433 sequences were identified (E≤0.00001) using a BLASTN search against the NCBI nucleotide database. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis indicated that biosynthetic process, cell part, and ion binding were the most abundant terms in biological process, cellular component, and molecular function categories, respectively. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome (KEGG) pathway analysis revealed that 4,878 unigenes distributed in 281 different pathways. In addition, 19,011 microsatellites and 37,063 potential single nucleotide polymorphisms were detected from the transcriptome of S. paramamosain. Finally, thirty polymorphic microsatellite markers were developed and used to assess genetic diversity of a wild population of S. paramamosain. So far, existing sequence resources for S. paramamosain are extremely limited. The present study provides a characterization of transcriptome from multiple tissues and individuals, as well as an assessment of genetic diversity of a wild population. These sequence resources will facilitate the investigation of population genetic diversity, the development of genetic maps, and the conduct of molecular marker-assisted breeding in S. paramamosain and related crab species.
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Pooled cDNAs of four tissue types from twelve wild individuals were sequenced using the Roche 454 FLX platform. Analysis performed included de novo assembly of transcriptome sequences, functional annotation, and molecular marker discovery. A total of 1,314,101 high quality reads with an average length of 411 bp were generated by 454 sequencing on a mixed cDNA library. De novo assembly of these 1,314,101 reads produced 76,778 contigs (consisting of 818,154 reads) with 5.4-fold average sequencing coverage. The remaining 495,947 reads were singletons. A total of 78,268 unigenes were identified based on sequence similarity with known proteins (E≤0.00001) in UniProt and non-redundant protein databases. Meanwhile, 44,433 sequences were identified (E≤0.00001) using a BLASTN search against the NCBI nucleotide database. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis indicated that biosynthetic process, cell part, and ion binding were the most abundant terms in biological process, cellular component, and molecular function categories, respectively. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome (KEGG) pathway analysis revealed that 4,878 unigenes distributed in 281 different pathways. In addition, 19,011 microsatellites and 37,063 potential single nucleotide polymorphisms were detected from the transcriptome of S. paramamosain. Finally, thirty polymorphic microsatellite markers were developed and used to assess genetic diversity of a wild population of S. paramamosain. So far, existing sequence resources for S. paramamosain are extremely limited. The present study provides a characterization of transcriptome from multiple tissues and individuals, as well as an assessment of genetic diversity of a wild population. These sequence resources will facilitate the investigation of population genetic diversity, the development of genetic maps, and the conduct of molecular marker-assisted breeding in S. paramamosain and related crab species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0102668</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25054331</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animals ; Annotations ; Aquaculture ; Arthropod Proteins - genetics ; Assembly ; Bioinformatics ; Biological activity ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Brachyura - genetics ; Breeding ; Chromosomes ; Crabs ; Crustaceans ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; Encyclopedias ; Exploitation ; Fish ; Fishery sciences ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Library ; Gene mapping ; Gene Ontology ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic markers ; Genomes ; Genomics ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - methods ; Laboratories ; Microsatellite Repeats - genetics ; Microsatellites ; Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Mud ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Population ; Population genetics ; Proteins ; Scylla ; Scylla paramamosain ; Signal Transduction - genetics ; Single nucleotide polymorphisms ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Tissues</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-07, Vol.9 (7), p.e102668-e102668</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2014 Ma et al. 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Pooled cDNAs of four tissue types from twelve wild individuals were sequenced using the Roche 454 FLX platform. Analysis performed included de novo assembly of transcriptome sequences, functional annotation, and molecular marker discovery. A total of 1,314,101 high quality reads with an average length of 411 bp were generated by 454 sequencing on a mixed cDNA library. De novo assembly of these 1,314,101 reads produced 76,778 contigs (consisting of 818,154 reads) with 5.4-fold average sequencing coverage. The remaining 495,947 reads were singletons. A total of 78,268 unigenes were identified based on sequence similarity with known proteins (E≤0.00001) in UniProt and non-redundant protein databases. Meanwhile, 44,433 sequences were identified (E≤0.00001) using a BLASTN search against the NCBI nucleotide database. Gene Ontology (GO) analysis indicated that biosynthetic process, cell part, and ion binding were the most abundant terms in biological process, cellular component, and molecular function categories, respectively. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome (KEGG) pathway analysis revealed that 4,878 unigenes distributed in 281 different pathways. In addition, 19,011 microsatellites and 37,063 potential single nucleotide polymorphisms were detected from the transcriptome of S. paramamosain. Finally, thirty polymorphic microsatellite markers were developed and used to assess genetic diversity of a wild population of S. paramamosain. So far, existing sequence resources for S. paramamosain are extremely limited. The present study provides a characterization of transcriptome from multiple tissues and individuals, as well as an assessment of genetic diversity of a wild population. These sequence resources will facilitate the investigation of population genetic diversity, the development of genetic maps, and the conduct of molecular marker-assisted breeding in S. paramamosain and related crab species.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>25054331</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0102668</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Animals
Annotations
Aquaculture
Arthropod Proteins - genetics
Assembly
Bioinformatics
Biological activity
Biology and Life Sciences
Brachyura - genetics
Breeding
Chromosomes
Crabs
Crustaceans
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Encyclopedias
Exploitation
Fish
Fishery sciences
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Library
Gene mapping
Gene Ontology
Genetic diversity
Genetic markers
Genomes
Genomics
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - methods
Laboratories
Microsatellite Repeats - genetics
Microsatellites
Molecular Sequence Annotation
Mud
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population
Population genetics
Proteins
Scylla
Scylla paramamosain
Signal Transduction - genetics
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Tissues
title Transcriptome analysis of the mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) by 454 deep sequencing: assembly, annotation, and marker discovery
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